List of countries
Template:Lists by country This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including both internationally recognized and generally unrecognized independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. It covers all areas under the jurisdiction of the listed countries, namely territory, territorial waters (including internal waters and contiguous zone), Exclusive Economic Zone, continental shelf and airspace. For a list of independent states only, see the list of sovereign states.
The names of countries in the list are given in English and include both the short official names (e.g. Afghanistan) and the (longer) official names (e.g. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan). The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute.
Contents: | Included entities - Entities not included A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
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Entities included in this article
On this list are 243 entities considered to be countries. This corresponds to:
- 201 sovereign states:
- 191 member states of the United Nations (UN).
- 1 state with general international recognition but not UN membership, governed by the Holy See (a UN permanent observer), the Vatican City.
- 1 newly independent state with no obvious obstacles to UN membership in the near future: Montenegro.[1]
- 9 states lacking general international recognition, none UN members, that customary international law nonetheless defines as states under the Montevideo Convention:
- 1 state, not a UN member since late 1971, recognized by 25 UN member states and currently with de facto international relations with most others, the Republic of China (popularly referred to as Taiwan).
- 1 state, recognized by 46 UN member states but never admitted to the UN itself, with most of its claimed territory under military occupation, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in Western Sahara.
- 1 state, recognized by 93 UN Member states but never admitted to the UN itself, with only partial de facto control over any of its claimed territory exercised through the Palestinian National Authority (a UN permanent observer), the State of Palestine in the Palestinian territories.
- 6 de facto independent states lacking any significant measure of diplomatic recognition from other states:
- 1 de facto independent state, diplomatically recognized by Turkey only, Northern Cyprus[2].
- 5 de facto independent states, namely Abkhazia[3], Nagorno-Karabakh[4], Pridnestrovie[5], Somaliland[6], South Ossetia[7], all recognized by no states.
- 36 inhabited dependent territories:
- 3 external territories of Australia (Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island).
- 2 overseas countries in the Kingdom of Denmark (Greenland and Faroe Islands).
- 5 dependent territories of France:
- 1 sui generis (unique) territory (New Caledonia).
- 4 overseas collectivities (Mayotte, French Polynesia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and Futuna).
- 2 overseas countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba and Netherlands Antilles).
- 3 dependent territories of New Zealand:
- 2 states in free association with New Zealand (Cook Islands and Niue).
- 1 overseas territory (Tokelau).
- 16 dependent territories of the United Kingdom:
- 3 Crown dependencies (Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man).
- 12 overseas territories (Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena (and its dependencies Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) and the Turks and Caicos Islands).
- 1 sui generis overseas territory on the island of Cyprus (Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia).
- 5 unincorporated territories of the United States:
- 2 commonwealths (Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico).
- 2 organized insular territories (Guam and U.S. Virgin Islands).
- 1 de facto organized insular territory lacking an Organic Act (American Samoa).
- 5 areas of special sovereignty:
- 4 special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement (Åland in Finland, Svalbard in Norway, as well as the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau in the People's Republic of China).
- 1 UN protectorate inside the de jure territory of a sovereign state (Kosovo in Serbia and Montenegro under UN interim civilian administration).
In the Annex, an outline is given on the entities not included in this list.
List of countries
A
- Abkhazia - Republic of Abkhazia[3]
- Afghanistan - Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Template:Country data SBA Akrotiri and Dhekelia - Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia[8]
- Åland - Åland Islands[9]
- Albania - Republic of Albania
- Algeria - People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
- American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa[10]
- Andorra - Principality of Andorra[11]
- Angola - Republic of Angola
- Anguilla[8]
- Antigua and Barbuda[12]
- Argentina - Argentine Republic[13][14]
- Armenia - Republic of Armenia
- Aruba[15]
- Ascension Island[16]
- Australia - Commonwealth of Australia[12][13]
- Austria - Republic of Austria[13][17]
- Azerbaijan - Republic of Azerbaijan[18]
B
- Bahamas, The - Commonwealth of The Bahamas[12]
- Bahrain - Kingdom of Bahrain
- Bangladesh - People's Republic of Bangladesh
- Barbados[12]
- Belarus - Republic of Belarus
- Belgium - Kingdom of Belgium[13][17]
- Belize[12]
- Benin - Republic of Benin
- Bermuda[8]
- Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan
- Bolivia - Republic of Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina[13]
- Botswana - Republic of Botswana
- Brazil - Federative Republic of Brazil[13]
- Brunei - Negara Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria - Republic of Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- See Myanmar for Burma
- Burundi - Republic of Burundi
C
- Cambodia - Kingdom of Cambodia
- Cameroon - Republic of Cameroon
- Canada[12][13][19]
- Cape Verde - Republic of Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands[8]
- Central African Republic[20]
- Chad - Republic of Chad
- Chile - Republic of Chile
- China, People's Republic of - People's Republic of China[21]
- China (Republic of) - Republic of China[22]
- Template:Country data Christmas Is Christmas Island - Territory of Christmas Island[23]
- Template:Country data Cocos Is Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands[23]
- Colombia - Republic of Colombia
- Comoros - Union of the Comoros[13]
- Congo, Democratic Republic of - Democratic Republic of the Congo[24]
- Congo, Republic of - Republic of the Congo[25]
- Cook Islands[26]
- Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire - Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[27]
- Croatia - Republic of Croatia
- Cuba - Republic of Cuba
- Cyprus - Republic of Cyprus[17][28]
- Czech Republic[17][29]
D
- Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark[17]
- See Akrotiri and Dhekelia for Dhekelia
- Djibouti - Republic of Djibouti
- Dominica - Commonwealth of Dominica
- Dominican Republic[30]
E
- See Timor-Leste for East Timor
- Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador
- Egypt - Arab Republic of Egypt
- El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea - Republic of Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea - State of Eritrea
- Estonia - Republic of Estonia[17]
- Ethiopia - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia[13]
F
- Falkland Islands[8][31]
- Faroe Islands[32]
- Fiji - Republic of the Fiji Islands
- Finland - Republic of Finland[17]
- France - French Republic[17][33]
- Template:Country data French Poly French Polynesia[34]
G
- Gabon - Gabonese Republic
- Gambia, The - Republic of The Gambia
- Georgia[35]
- Germany - Federal Republic of Germany[13][17]
- Ghana - Republic of Ghana
- Gibraltar[8]
- Greece - Hellenic Republic[17]
- Greenland[32]
- Grenada[12]
- Guam - Territory of Guam[36]
- Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala
- Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey[37][38]
- Guinea - Republic of Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau - Republic of Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana
H
- Haiti - Republic of Haiti
- Honduras - Republic of Honduras
- Hong Kong - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[39][40]
- Hungary - Republic of Hungary[17]
I
- Iceland - Republic of Iceland
- India - Republic of India[13]
- Indonesia - Republic of Indonesia
- Iran - Islamic Republic of Iran
- Iraq - Republic of Iraq
- Ireland[17][41]
- Isle of Man[37][42]
- Israel - State of Israel
- Italy - Italian Republic[17]
- See Côte d'Ivoire for Ivory Coast
J
K
- Kazakhstan - Republic of Kazakhstan
- Kenya - Republic of Kenya
- Kiribati - Republic of Kiribati
- Korea, Democratic People's Republic of - Democratic People's Republic of Korea[43]
- Korea, Republic of - Republic of Korea[44]
- Kosovo - Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohia[45]
- Kuwait - State of Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz Republic[46]
L
- Laos - Lao People's Democratic Republic
- Latvia - Republic of Latvia[17]
- Lebanon - Republic of Lebanon
- Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho
- Liberia - Republic of Liberia
- Libya - Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein
- Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania[17]
- Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg[17]
M
- Macao - Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[39][47]
- Macedonia - Republic of Macedonia[48]
- Madagascar - Republic of Madagascar
- Malawi - Republic of Malawi
- Malaysia[13]
- Maldives - Republic of Maldives
- Mali - Republic of Mali
- Malta - Republic of Malta[17]
- Marshall Islands - Republic of the Marshall Islands[49]
- Mauritania - Islamic Republic of Mauritania
- Mauritius - Republic of Mauritius
- Template:Country data Mayotte(Fr) Mayotte[34]
- Mexico - United Mexican States[13]
- Micronesia - Federated States of Micronesia[13][49]
- Moldova - Republic of Moldova[50]
- Monaco - Principality of Monaco
- Mongolia[51]
- Montenegro - Republic of Montenegro[1]
- Montserrat[8]
- Morocco - Kingdom of Morocco[52]
- Mozambique - Republic of Mozambique
- Myanmar - Union of Myanmar[53]
N
- Nagorno-Karabakh - Nagorno-Karabakh Republic[4]
- Namibia - Republic of Namibia
- Nauru - Republic of Nauru
- Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
- Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands [17][54]
- Netherlands Antilles[15]
- New Caledonia[55]
- New Zealand[12]
- Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua
- Niger - Republic of Niger
- Nigeria - Federal Republic of Nigeria[13]
- Niue[26]
- Norfolk Island - Territory of Norfolk Island[23]
- Northern Cyprus - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[2]
- Northern Mariana Islands - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands[56]
- Norway - Kingdom of Norway
O
- Oman - Sultanate of Oman
P
- Pakistan - Islamic Republic of Pakistan[13]
- Palau - Republic of Palau[49][57]
- Palestine - State of Palestine[58]
- Panama - Republic of Panama
- Papua New Guinea - Independent State of Papua New Guinea[12]
- Paraguay - Republic of Paraguay
- Peru - Republic of Peru
- Philippines - Republic of the Philippines
- Pitcairn Islands - Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands[8]
- Poland - Republic of Poland[17]
- Portugal - Portuguese Republic[17]
- Pridnestrovie - Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic[5]
- Puerto Rico - Commonwealth of Puerto Rico[56]
Q
- Qatar - State of Qatar
R
S
- Saint Helena[8]
- Saint Kitts and Nevis - Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis[12][13]
- Saint Lucia[12]
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon[34]
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[12]
- Samoa - Independent State of Samoa
- San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe - Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Senegal - Republic of Senegal
- Serbia - Republic of Serbia[1][59]
- Seychelles - Republic of Seychelles
- Sierra Leone - Republic of Sierra Leone
- Singapore - Republic of Singapore
- Slovakia - Slovak Republic[17]
- Slovenia - Republic of Slovenia[17]
- Solomon Islands[12]
- Somalia[60]
- Somaliland - Republic of Somaliland[6]
- South Africa - Republic of South Africa
- South Ossetia - Republic of South Ossetia[7]
- Spain - Kingdom of Spain[17]
- Sri Lanka - Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
- Sudan - Republic of the Sudan
- Suriname - Republic of Suriname
- Svalbard[61]
- Swaziland - Kingdom of Swaziland
- Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden[17]
- Switzerland - Swiss Confederation[13]
- Syria - Syrian Arab Republic
T
- See the Republic of China for the country that is commonly referred to as Taiwan
- Tajikistan - Republic of Tajikistan
- Tanzania - United Republic of Tanzania.[62]
- Thailand - Kingdom of Thailand
- Timor-Leste - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[63]
- Togo - Togolese Republic
- Template:Country data Tokelau (local) Tokelau[64]
- Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga
- See Pridnestrovie for Transnistria
- Trinidad and Tobago - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
- Tristan da Cunha[16]
- Tunisia - Tunisian Republic
- Turkey - Republic of Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Turks and Caicos Islands[8]
- Tuvalu[12]
U
- Uganda - Republic of Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates[13]
- United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[12][17]
- United States - United States of America[13]
- Uruguay - Oriental Republic of Uruguay
- Uzbekistan - Republic of Uzbekistan
V
- Vanuatu - Republic of Vanuatu
- Vatican City - State of the Vatican City[65]
- Venezuela - Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela[13]
- Vietnam - Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Virgin Islands, British - British Virgin Islands[8]
- Virgin Islands, United States - United States Virgin Islands[36][66]
W
- Template:Country data W and F Wallis and Futuna[34]
- Western Sahara - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[67]
Y
- Yemen - Republic of Yemen
Z
Other listings
Countries
- by native names
- countries and capitals in native languages
- names in various languages
- alternative names
- unrecognized countries
- island countries
- by capital city
- by area
- by agriculture
- by industry
- by services
- by continent
- by gross domestic product
- by date of nationhood
- by population
- by population density
- by highest point
- by time zone
- by number of active troops
- by Human Development Index (HDI)
- named after people
- by official title
- Fictitious countries
Other entities
- of sovereign states
- of dependent territories
- of special entities recognized by international treaty or agreement
- of United Nations member states
- of confederations
- of federations
- of autonomous entities
- of subnational entities
- of enclaves
- of disputed or occupied territories
- of active autonomist and secessionist movements
- of governments in exile
- of micronations
- of extinct states
For more sources, see Geographic references.
References
- List of Territories (2004). United Nations Cartographic Section. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
- Countries and currencies (2004). European Commission. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
- The World Factbook (2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
Footnotes
- ^ a b c Following the referendum held in Montengro on May 21, 2006, and the declaration of independence by Montenegro on 3 June, Serbia and Montenegro will be dissolved into its component republics of Montenegro and Serbia. Serbia is the legal successor to the State Union, already a UN member; thus it is already included in the 191 UN member states.
- ^ a b De facto independent state inside Cyprus, recognized by no sovereign states except Turkey. Though without universal diplomatic recognition, it was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in the name of Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. Besides, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit. See The World Factbook - Cyprus (10 January, 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ a b De facto independent state inside Georgia, diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. See Regions and territories: Abkhazia (14 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ a b De facto independent state inside Azerbaijan, diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ a b De facto independent state inside Moldova, diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states, commonly known and referred to by the international community as Transnistria. See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ a b De facto independent state inside Somalia, diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ a b De facto independent state inside Georgia, diplomatically recognized by no sovereign states. See Regions and territories: South Ossetia (14 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
- ^ Autonomous province of Finland recognized by international treaty.
- ^ Unincorporated unorganized territory of the United States.
- ^ Co-principality with the President of the French Republic and the Bishop of Urgell, Spain as ex officio co-princes.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Commonwealth Realm.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Federal state.
- ^ Also named Argentine Nation for purposes of legislation.
- ^ a b Overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- ^ a b Dependency of Saint Helena, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Member of the European Union (List of member states).
- ^ See also Nagorno-Karabakh.
- ^ Officially also (but infrequently) referred to as Dominion of Canada.
- ^ Sometimes also rendered as Central Africa.
- ^ Sometimes also rendered as Mainland China in the relationship with its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau as well as its relations with the Republic of China on Taiwan.
- ^ The Republic of China (ROC) is popularly referred to as Taiwan by the international community. It is also diplomatically sometimes known as Chinese Taipei or other names and regarded by UN as Taiwan, Province of China (see One-China policy). The ROC is not a UN member since late 1971. It is currently recognized by the Holy See and 24 UN member states and with de facto international relations with most others. The political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan are in dispute. The ROC should not be confused with the so-called Republic of Taiwan proposed by supporters of Taiwan independence.
- ^ a b c Overseas territory of Australia.
- ^ Formerly and popularly known as Zaire, referred to as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the Republic of the Congo.
- ^ Referred to as Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- ^ a b Self-governing state in free association with New Zealand.
- ^ Formerly and popularly known as Ivory Coast.
- ^ See also Northern Cyprus.
- ^ Also infrequently rendered as Czechia, see Names of the Czech Republic.
- ^ Sometimes simply rendered as The Dominican.
- ^ Also claimed by Argentina as Islas Malvinas.
- ^ a b Self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark.
- ^ The President of the French Republic is concurrently the ex-officio co-prince of Andorra.
- ^ a b c d Overseas collectivity of France.
- ^ See also Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
- ^ a b Unincorporated organized territory of the United States.
- ^ a b c British Crown dependency.
- ^ Including its self-governing dependencies Alderney, Herm and Sark.
- ^ a b Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ Diplomatically known as Hong Kong, China.
- ^ Also commonly referred to as the Republic of Ireland as the official "description" of the state in order to distinguish it from the island of Ireland as a whole.
- ^ Sometimes also rendered as Mann.
- ^ Popularly known as North Korea.
- ^ Popularly known as South Korea.
- ^ Autonomous province of Serbia and Montenegro administered by the Provisional Institution of Self-Government under the supervision of the UN Interim Administration Mission.
- ^ Sometimes also rendered as Kirghizia.
- ^ Diplomatically known as Macao, China.
- ^ Referred to by UN and a number of countries and international organizations as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
- ^ a b c Independent US associated states.
- ^ See also Pridnestrovie.
- ^ Sometimes also rendered as Outer Mongolia (together with Tuva) in order to distinguish it from Inner Mongolia of the People's Republic of China.
- ^ See also Western Sahara.
- ^ Formerly and popularly known as Burma.
- ^ Legally the Netherlands refers to the mainland European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of the Netherlands and two overseas countries, namely Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles.
- ^ Dependency of France with a sui generis status.
- ^ a b Unincorporated organized territory (commonwealth) associated with the United States.
- ^ Also rendered as Belau.
- ^ Currently recognized by 93 countries and further supported by other countries according the Palestinian National Authority a pivotal role in the process that may involve their eventually recognizing the State as sovereign.
- ^ See also Kosovo.
- ^ Presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government in exile, see also Somaliland.
- ^ Overseas territory of Norway recognized by international treaty.
- ^ Federal state in terms of the relationship with its constituent state Zanzibar.
- ^ Also popularly known as East Timor.
- ^ Overseas territory of New Zealand.
- ^ Administered by a Governor appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the head of the Holy See and that of the Vatican City concurrently.
- ^ Popularly known in its abbreviated terms as U.S. Virgin Islands.
- ^ Currently recognized by 46 countries but only exercises effective control over the territory east of Moroccan Wall, while a large portion of the territory is administered by and integrated into Morocco.
See also