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142nd New York State Legislature

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142nd New York State Legislature
141st 143rd
The facade of the New York State Capitol building in bright daylight
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1919
Senate
Members51
PresidentHarry C. Walker (D)
Temporary PresidentJ. Henry Walters (R)
Party controlRepublican (29–22)
Assembly
Members150
SpeakerThaddeus C. Sweet (R)
Party controlRepublican ()
Sessions
1stJanuary – , 1919

The 142nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January to , 1919, during the first year of Al Smith's governorship, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (nine districts), Kings County (eight), Bronx County (three), Erie County (three), Queens County (two) and Monroe County (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Socialist Party, the Prohibition Party and the Socialist Labor Party also nominated tickets.

Elections

The New York state election, 1918, was held on November 5. This was the first election at which women had the right to vote.[1]

Al Smith and Harry C. Walker were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor, both Democrats. The incumbent Governor Charles S. Whitman ran on the Republican and the Prohibition tickets for re-election, but was defeated by Smith in a tight race, with a plurality of about 15,000 votes out of more than two million.

The other five statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Republicans. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 1,010,000; Republicans 956,000; Socialists 122,000; Prohibition 39,000; and Socialist Labor 5,000.

In New York City, where in November 1917 ten Socialists had been elected to the Assembly by pluralities in three-way races, Republicans and Democrats decided to stem the "red flood", and nominated joint candidates in the "Socialist" districts. Thus they managed to outpoll the Socialists in eight of the ten districts; only August Claessens and Charles Solomon polled majorities in their districts.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January , 1919; and adjourned on .

Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) was re-elected Speaker.

State Senate

Districts

2

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Peter J. McGarry, Kenneth F. Sutherland, Daniel F. Farrell, Jeremiah F. Twomey and Burt Z. Kasson changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Senator Party Notes
1st George L. Thompson* Republican re-elected
2nd Frank F. Adel Democrat resigned
3rd Peter J. McGarry* Democrat
4th Kenneth F. Sutherland* Democrat
5th Daniel F. Farrell* Democrat
6th Loring M. Black, Jr. Democrat
7th Charles C. Lockwood* Republican re-elected
8th Alvah W. Burlingame, Jr.* Republican re-elected
9th Charles E. Russell Democrat
10th Jeremiah F. Twomey* Democrat
11th Daniel J. Carroll* Democrat re-elected
12th Jimmy Walker* Democrat re-elected
13th John J. Boylan* Democrat re-elected
14th Bernard Downing* Democrat re-elected
15th Abraham Kaplan Democrat
16th James A. Foley* Democrat re-elected; Minority Leader; resigned;
elected Surrogate of New York Co.
17th Julius Miller Democrat
18th Salvatore A. Cotillo* Democrat re-elected
19th Edward J. Dowling* Democrat re-elected
20th William C. Dodge Democrat
21st Henry G. Schackno Democrat
22nd Peter A. Abeles Republican
23rd John J. Dunnigan* Democrat re-elected
24th John A. Lynch Democrat
25th George T. Burling Republican
26th Walter W. Law, Jr. Republican
27th Caleb H. Baumes Republican
28th James E. Towner* Republican re-elected
29th Charles W. Walton* Republican re-elected
30th Henry M. Sage* Republican re-elected
31st John J. Mackrell Democrat
32nd James W. Yelverton* Republican re-elected
33rd Mortimer Y. Ferris Republican
34th N. Monroe Marshall* Republican re-elected
35th Burt Z. Kasson* Republican
36th Frederick M. Davenport Republican
37th Fred B. Pitcher Republican
38th J. Henry Walters* Republican re-elected; elected President pro tempore
39th Adon P. Brown* Republican re-elected
40th Clayton R. Lusk Republican
41st Seymour Lowman Republican
42nd Charles J. Hewitt* Republican re-elected
43rd William A. Carson* Republican re-elected
44th John Knight* Republican re-elected
45th James L. Whitley Republican
46th John B. Mullan* Republican re-elected
47th George F. Thompson* Republican re-elected
48th Ross Graves* Republican re-elected; resigned on December 27, after his election
as Commissioner of Finance and Accounts of Buffalo
49th Samuel J. Ramsperger* Democrat re-elected
50th Leonard W. H. Gibbs* Republican re-elected
51st J. Samuel Fowler* Republican re-elected

Employees

  • Clerk:
  • Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Principal Doorkeeper:
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper:
  • Stenographer:

State Assembly

Employees

  • Clerk: Fred W. Hammond
  • Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Principal Doorkeeper:
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper:
  • Second Assistant Doorkeeper:
  • Stenographer:

Notes

  1. ^ 2,916,974 MAY VOTE IN NEW YORK STATE in NYT on October 27, 1918

Sources