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Gyeongsun of Silla

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Gyeongsun
King of Silla
The Last King of Silla
Reign927 – 935
Coronation927
PredecessorGyeongae_of_Silla
IssueMa-ui,
Beomgong
Gyeongsun of Silla
Hangul
경순왕
Hanja
敬順王
Revised RomanizationGyeongsun wang
McCune–ReischauerKyŏngsun wang
Birth name
Hangul
김부
Hanja
金傅
Revised RomanizationGim Bu
McCune–ReischauerKim Pu

Gyeongsun of Silla (c. 897 - 13 May 978) (r. 927–935) was the 56th and final ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. A sixth-generation descendant of King Munseong, he was the son of Hyojong by Princess Gyea, who was the daughter of King Heongang. His wife was Lady Jukbang (죽방부인) Park, his eldest son crown prince Ma-ui, and youngest son Beomgong.[1]

Gyeongsun was placed on the throne by the Hubaekje king Gyeon Hwon after the Hubaekje forces sacked Gyeongju in 927. The kingdom was already in an extremely weakened state, so Gyeongsun reigned over a tiny remnant of the former Silla territory until finally abdicating in favour of Taejo of Goryeo in 935. His abdication completed Taejo's unification of Korea. He remarried Taejo's daughter Princess Nangrang (낙랑공주) and was appointed sasim-gwan (사심관, inspector-general) of Gyeongju, becoming the first of Goryeo's sasim-gwan system. He lived out the remainder of his life near the Goryeo capital (modern-day Kaesong).[2]

He died in 978 and his tomb lies in Jangnam-myeon, Yeoncheon County, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.[2]

According to Samguk Sagi, Gyeongsun's son, Prince Ma-Ui objected to his father's submission to Goryeo and became a hermit in Mount Kumgang.[3]

See also

References

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