Royal Academy of Music Museum
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (September 2013) |
The Royal Academy of Music Museum (previously known as the York Gate Collections) is a museum of musical instruments and artefacts and research centre of the Royal Academy of Music[1] in London, England.
The building
The building was designed in 1822 as part of the main entrance to Regent’s Park, and was an important feature in John Nash’s architectural designs for Regency London.[2] The interior of York Gate was largely destroyed by bomb damage in the 1940s, but the Nash exterior has Grade 1 listed building status. The Royal Academy of Music moved to Marylebone Road in 1911, and held a lease on part of York Gate during the 1920s and 1930s. A grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund enabled the Academy to acquire and refurbish the building to house studios and practice rooms and a museum.
The galleries
The Museum has three permanent galleries, alongside regularly changing displays and exhibitions. Together they cover an array of eras, instruments and subjects, including stringed instruments from the 16th century by Antonia Stradivari.[3] The galleries act as a showcase for the work of performers, composers, instrument makers and scholars from a wide range of musical and other relevant disciplines.
The Ground floor gallery
The Museum has recently undergone refurbishment[4] and now contains a 'History of the Academy' display that includes items from notable musicians associated with the Academy: one of Sir Henry Wood's conducting batons, letters by Felix Mendelssohn[5] and the restored Alexander horn which was played by Dennis Brain, damaged in the crash which killed him, and subsequently restored by Paxman of London.[6] The Ground floor gallery also houses regularly changing temporary exhibitions.
Kenny Wheeler: Master of Melancholy Chaos
A temporary exhibition - 16 April 2013 – 5 April 2014, Ground floor gallery.[7] This exhibition traces Kenny Wheeler’s career via seven albums, the exhibition draws on items from his musical archive acquired by the Academy in 2012. Handwritten sketches and scores illuminate his creative process, from his very early arrangement of the jazz standard ‘Stella by Starlight’ to manuscripts from his latest big band offering ‘The Long Waiting’, among other exhibits. This exhibition is complemented by a video featuring behind the scenes footage of his latest Big Band recording session, and interviews with singer Norma Winstone, saxophonist Evan Parker and trumpeter Dave Douglas recounting their musical memories both old and new.[8]
The Strings gallery
A selection of Cremonese instruments is on display in the Strings gallery. The exhibition features examples of instruments by makers Stradivari and Amati,[9] as well as historical information, prints and engravings. The exhibition includes the ‘Viotti ex-Bruce’ violin by Stradivari which was saved for the nation in 2005. The instruments on display form part of the Royal Academy of Music’s fine collection of over 250 stringed instruments from the violin family. The collection includes examples of the work of the finest and most influential makers. These instruments are frequently played in concerts and recordings but are normally kept in the Academy. The present form of the collection can be said to date from 1890 when John Rutson (1829–1906) gave an important group of instruments to the Academy. The Rutson Collection includes the Archinto viola (1696), the Rutson violin (1694) and the Maurin violin all by Stradivari, as well as instruments by members of the Amati family, Pressenda and other influential makers.
The Piano gallery
The exhibition features pianos placed on loan by Kenneth and Mary Mobbs, Oswald de Sybel, Andrew Hunter-Johnston, the Beare family, and the Stodart grand piano bequeathed by Frank Brown.
The collections
Since its foundation in 1822 the Academy has acquired important collections of instruments, manuscripts, letters, performance editions, artworks, teaching materials, memorabilia and other objects. Within this are many collections named after individuals, including those relating to the conductors John Barbirolli, Otto Klemperer, Henry Wood and Charles Mackerras, pianist Harriet Cohen, the concert agent Norman McCann, lutenist and scholar Robert Spencer, composer Arthur Sullivan, jazz star Kenny Wheeler and the Foyle Menuhin Archive. The collections also include items concerning the history of the institution such as student registers, programmes, prizeboards, certificates, medals and commemorative photographs.
Manuscripts
The Academy houses original manuscripts by Purcell, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Liszt, Brahms, Sullivan and Vaughan Williams, musical memorabilia and other exhibits.[10]
String instruments
The Academy holds a collection of more than 200 stringed instruments from the violin family. These have been acquired for the benefit of students and recent leavers and they are maintained by the Academy's resident luthier. The collections include several instruments of the Stradivarius family, including the Rutson (1694), Kustendyke (1699), Viotti-ex-bruce (1709), Maurin (1718),and the Habeneck (1734), violas Archinto (1699), cello Marquis de Corberon-ex-Loeb (1726). Other instruments include Nicolo Amati violin (1662), Girolamo II violin (c.1671) and violin (1719), violin by Antonio and Girolamo Amati (1629)and a Hieronymus Amati violin (1719).[11][12][13] In 2005 the Academy acquired the famous "Viotti ex-Bruce" violin, made by Stradivarius in 1709, on behalf of the nation.[14]
Other collections
Other collections include the Foyle Menuhin archive (letters, music, photographs, artworks and more collected by Yehudi Menuhin over his lifetime),[15] Jenny Lind (1820–1887) Collection, David Munrow (1942–1976) Collection, the Priaulx Rainier (1903–1986) Collection and The McCann Collection.[16]
References
- ^ "Royal Academy of Music Museum Guide". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ "Royal Academy of Music Museum". Culture24.org. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "New displays". Royal Academy of Music Museum. Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ^ "Royal Academy News". Royal Academy of Music. Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ^ "History of the Academy". Royal Academy of Music Museum. Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ^ "Royal Academy of Music Museum Guide". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ "Royal Academy of Music Museum website". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ^ "Kenny Wheeler: A Master of Melancholy Chaos". Royal Academy of Music Website. Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
- ^ "Strings Gallery". Royal Academy of Music Museum. Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ^ "About The Royal Academy of Music Museum". visitlondon.com. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Stradivarius Exhibition".
- ^ "Strings Galler". Royal Academy of Music Museum. Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ^ "Royal Academy of Music Collections, Instruments". Apollo:Museum Collections Online. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ David Prudames. "Stradivarius violin saved for nation by Royal Academy of Music". 24hourmuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ David Prudames. "Stradivarius violin saved for nation by Royal Academy of Music". 24hourmuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Royal Academy of Music Museum Guide". Royal Academy of Music. Retrieved 20 April 2012.