Americana music
Americana is an amalgam of roots musics formed by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the American musical ethos; specifically those sounds that are merged from folk, country, blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and other external influences.[1] Americana, as defined by the Americana Music Association (AMA), is "contemporary music that incorporates elements of various American roots music styles, including country, roots-rock, folk, bluegrass, R&B and blues, resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound that lives in a world apart from the pure forms of the genres upon which it may draw. While acoustic instruments are often present and vital, Americana also often uses a full electric band."[2]
Americana as a radio format
Americana as a radio format developed during the 1990s as a reaction to the highly polished sound that defined the mainstream music of that decade (similar pressures also led to the formation of the classic country format at around the same time). Because of listener interest in the artists who do not fit as comfortably in the country or rock genres, a radio format called "Americana" was developed by the AMA and reported by R&R (Radio & Records, a radio trade publication). Born out of Triple A, non-commercial, country and other formats, the Americana format is the sum of the parts that have showcased Americana music since its inception.
The AMA grew out of the format as an effort to bring all Americana music supporters, performers, and professionals together to expand the visibility and viability of the music. The radio format, including the term "Americana," began in early 1995 through the efforts of Rob Bleetstein of San Francisco, and Jon Grimson of Nashville. Bleetstein became the first Americana chart editor as Gavin magazine (a former radio trade publication) created the first Americana radio chart, which was published on January 20, 1995. This came about when KFAT (defunct) radio in Gilroy, California went off the air, and Bleetstein went to the Gavin Report, asserting that they were missing a category of music. He described the KFAT format, which had the widest playlist of any station in the country, and most of whose artists whose music would come to be known as Americana. Bleetstein worked closely with KFAN "Texas Rebel Radio" in Texas and KPIG in California in developing the Americana format. Both stations had been on the air with their own versions of an independent format for several years and had been instrumental in the development of the AAA format as well. The publisher agreed and gave Bleetstein the job of creating and running the chart. Grimson coined the term Americana and became the first Americana radio promoter after having promoted the music previously at Warner Brothers Records Nashville, and promoting those releases that WB worked to radio formats outside the mainstream country stations. The AMA was later established to expand the musical format outside of strictly radio, but still including the radio aspect as well.
Americana artists
Some of the significant artists in the genre are:
- Aaron Copland
- Alison Krauss[3]
- Alabama Shakes
- Austin Lucas
- Andrew Bird
- Avett Brothers[4]
- The Band
- Bellwether
- Ben Kyle
- Beta Radio
- Big John Bates
- Bob Seger
- Bonnie Raitt[4]
- Brandi Carlile[4]
- Bruce Hornsby
- Bruce Springsteen
- Calexico
- Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen
- Cory Chisel
- Dave Alvin[5]
- Dave McGraw & Mandy Fer
- Delbert McClinton
- Delta Rae
- Dwight Yoakam
- Frank Hannon
- Gillian Welch[3]
- Hayes Carll
- Horse Feathers
- JD McPherson
- James McMurtry
- Jason Isbell[4]
- Jeffrey Foucault
- Jerry Douglas[4]
- Joe Pug
- John Fullbright[6]
- John Fogerty
- John Hiatt[4]
- Josh Ritter
- Justin Townes Earle[7]
- Kelly Willis
- Kurt Vile
- Levon Helm[3]
- Lucinda Williams[4]
- Lana Del Rey
- The Lumineers
- Neil Young[4]
- Neko Case[3]
- Old Crow Medicine Show[4]
- Poco[4]
- Richmond Fontaine
- Rickey Gene WrightCite error: The
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- Son Volt
- Sons of Bill
- The Bottle Rockets
- Devil Makes Three
- The Civil Wars
- The Dixie Bee-Liners
- The Gaslight Anthem
- The Mavericks
- The Menzingers
- The Deep Dark Woods
- The SteelDrivers
- The Steel Wheels
- Tift Merritt[4]
- Titus Andronicus
- Tom Petty
- Uncle Tupelo
- Van Dyke Parks
- The Vespers
- Wilco
See also
- Grammy Award for Best Americana Album
- Alternative country
- Country rock
- Roots rock
- Heartland rock
- Southern rock
- Americana Music Festival & Conference
Notes and references
- ^ Pete Knapp (2008-10-06). "What is Americana Music?".
- ^ Americana Music website - What is Americana? Retrieved December 6, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Cross, Charles R. (July 2, 2011). "Americana cavalcade — Neko Case, Gillian Welch, Alison Krauss". Seattle Times. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Americana Music Association". Retrieved 4 December 2012.
- ^ Scherman, Tony (June 21, 2011). "Dave Alvin: Eleven Eleven". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "No Depression". Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^ "Justin Townes Earle: Americana singer-songwriter coming to Bates". Sun Journal. November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.