El Sayyid Nosair
El Sayyid Nosair | |
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El Sayyid Nosair (born 16 November 1955) is an Egyptian-born American citizen, convicted of involvement in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He was also tried for, but acquitted of, the assassination of Rabbi Meir Kahane a Jewish religious figure and right-wing Israeli politician on November 5, 1990.
In 1994, Nosair was convicted in Federal Court of nine counts, including seditious conspiracy, murder in aid of racketeering, attempted murder in aid of racketeering, attempted murder of a postal police officer, use of a firearm in the commission of a murder, use of a firearm during an attempted murder, and possession of a firearm.
Background
El Sayyid Nosair was born in 1955 in Port Said, Egypt and immigrated to the United States in 1981. He became an American citizen in 1989.[1] In the United States, Nosair worked various jobs in New Jersey and New York City.[2] Nosair was employed by the City of New York, to repair air conditioning at the criminal courts building.[1]
Nosair expressed dislike for American culture and what he perceived to be rampant moral corruption. Nosair became involved with the al-Farouq Mosque in Brooklyn, which was supported by the Maktab al-Khadamat (Services Office), which was established in 1984 by Osama bin Laden and Abdullah Azzam in Peshawar, Pakistan. The purpose of the Services Office was to raise funds for the Arab mujahadeen during the Soviet war in Afghanistan, as well as recruitment. Ali Mohamed, a sergeant at Fort Bragg, provided United States Army manuals and other assistance to individuals at the al-Farouq Mosque, and some members including Mahmoud Abouhalima and Nosair practiced at the Calverton Shooting Range on Long Island, many of the group wearing t-shirts reading "Help Each Other in Goodness and Piety...A Muslim to a Muslim is a Brick Wall" with a map of Afghanistan emblazoned in the middle.[2][3]
Assassination of Meir Kahane
In 1990, Nosair was accused of assassinating Meir Kahane, the founder of the NYC based Jewish Defense League, a member of the Knesset, and founder of the Kach party, in Manhattan. The Kahane assassination occurred on November 5, 1990, shortly after 9 p.m., following a speech to an audience of mostly Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn.[4] A crowd of well-wishers gathered around Kahane following the speech in the second-floor lecture hall in midtown Manhattan's Marriott East Side Hotel. Following a skirmish, El Sayyid Nosair, who was among the crowd, was shot by Carlos Acosta, a police officer for the United States Postal Inspection Service. The two continued to exchange gunfire before Nosair was apprehended.[4] Nosair was taken to Bellevue Hospital for treatment of his wounds.
Trial
During legal proceedings, Nosair largely ignored the court and focused on multiple sketches he made of Princess Diana.[3]
In a split verdict described by Jeffrey B. Abramson as "bizarre",[5] a jury in December 1991 acquitted Nosair of the murder but convicted him of assault and possession of an illegal firearm. He was also convicted of related charges, including shooting a U.S. Postal Inspection Service agent. He was defended by William Kunstler (along with two co-counsels), who at first advised him to plead insanity.[6] When Nosair refused, the defense argued that there had been a conspiracy against Nosair and Kahane might have been killed by one of his followers.[6] Kunstler saw the composition of the jury (which he described as being made up of "third-world people" and "people who were not yuppies or establishment types") as crucial to the verdict.[6]
The judge in the trial, Justice Alvin Schlesinger, said that the jury's acquittal of Nosair on the murder charge "was against the overwhelming weight of evidence and was devoid of common sense and logic". The judge added that "I believe the defendant conducted a rape of this country, of our Constitution and of our laws, and of people seeking to exist peacefully together." He sentenced Nosair to 71⁄3 to 22 years in prison, the maximally allowed term.[7]
Kunstler also saw the split verdict as irrational, promising to appeal Nosair's convictions.[6]
Conspiracy to free Nosair from prison
Nosair was originally sentenced to serve his time in Attica State Prison in New York. It was reported that prior to his arrest, Omar Abdul-Rahman (the “Blind Sheikh”) and his followers conducted detailed surveillance of the facility and had discussed plans to use a truck bomb attack combined with an armed assault to rescue Nosair from prison.[8]
Terror conspiracy conviction
Nosair was still serving time in prison on the New York state assault and weapons charges when he was convicted as part of the federal trial of the "Blind Sheik" Omar Abdel-Rahman. Both received life sentences without parole for a terror conspiracy, in Nosair's case life plus 15 years imprisonment.[9] It was ruled that Kahane's death was part of the total "seditious conspiracy."[10] Nosair is serving his sentence at the United States Penitentiary, Marion, a federal prison in Illinois.[11]
Link to Osama Bin Laden
In 2002, Eleanor Hill, director of the Senate Intelligence Committee investigating intelligence failures prior to the Attacks of September 11, 2001, reported that Osama Bin Laden helped pay for Nosair's legal defense for his trial for the assassination of Meir Kahane. Hill wrote that during that trial the FBI learned that one of Nosair's relatives "traveled to Saudi Arabia to obtain money to pay for Nosair's defense" and that "He received funds from a wealthy Saudi - Osama Bin Laden." Ron Kuby, one of Nosair's lawyers in the 1991 state case, later stated that a cousin of Nosair's paid for some of the legal expenses with money he said was raised by "family and friends." Kuby said they "never got any checks signed Osama Bin Laden." He claimed "We just barely got paid. We barely covered expenses."[12]
Possible accomplices in Kahane assassination
In August 2010, the Israeli newspaper the Jerusalem Post, which, in turn, is quoting from the mid August issue of Playboy, claimed that Nosair had two partners and that his original target was Israeli military figure and future Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon. The article states: "He added that on the night he shot Kahane dead, he was accompanied by two co-conspirators to the Marriot Hotel in Manhattan where Kahane was speaking – one of whom was also carrying a gun."The men, Bilal al-Kaisi of Jordan and Mohammed A. Salameh, a Palestinian illegal alien later involved in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, have never been charged for their part in the slaying."[13]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Alleged Assassin Shot by New York Policeman". Jerusalem Post. 1990-11-07.
- ^ a b Benjamin, Daniel and Steven Simon (2003). The Age of Sacred Terror. Random House. pp. 4–6.
- ^ a b Benjamin, Daniel & Steven Simon. "The Age of Sacred Terror", 2002
- ^ a b Specter, Michael (1990-11-06). "Jewish Leader Kahane Slain in New York". Washington Post.
- ^ Abramson, Jeffrey B. (2000). We, the Jury: The Jury System and the Ideal of Democracy. Harvard University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-674-00430-6. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ^ a b c d Jury Selection Seen As Crucial to Verdict, The New York Times, 23 December 1991
- ^ Judge Gives Maximum Term in Kahane Case, The New York Times, 30 January 1992
- ^ The Destruction of Sarposa by Fred Burton and Scott Stewart, Strategic Forecasting (Stratfor) June 18, 2008 (retrieved on October 1, 2008).
- ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base[dead link ]
- ^ "Defense: Juror 'bias' in terror verdicts". CNN. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
- ^ "El Sayyid Nosair." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on February 17, 2011.
- ^ Bin Laden Bankrolled Kahane Killer Defense by Greg B. Smith, New York Daily News, October 9th 2002 (retrieved on October 1, 2008).
- ^ Sharon was Kahane killer's target; Aug. 15, 2010; Jpost.com
- 1955 births
- Living people
- Egyptian Muslims
- People imprisoned on charges of terrorism
- Inmates of ADX Florence
- Prisoners and detainees of New York
- American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- Egyptian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
- Egyptian people imprisoned abroad
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
- People acquitted of murder
- People convicted of assault
- People convicted of attempted murder
- People convicted of racketeering
- People from Port Said
- American assassins