Gibside
Gibside is a country estate near Rowlands Gill, Tyne and Wear, North East England that was previously owned by the Bowes-Lyon family. It is now a National Trust property. The main house on the estate is now a shell, although the property is most famous for its chapel. The stables, walled garden and Banqueting House are also intact.
History
The Blakiston family acquired the estate by marriage in about 1540. Sir William Blakiston (1562-1641) replaced the old house with a spacious mansion between 1603 and 1620. The property came into the possession of the Bowes family in 1713; a result of the marriage between Sir William's great granddaughter, Elizabeth Blakiston, to Sir Sir William Bowes (1657-1707) of Streatlam Castle (now demolished) in 1693.[1]
Until 1713, the basis of the Bowes' influence was their estate and castle of Streatlam. However after that date, the acquisition of the Gibside estate, which included some of the areas richest coal seams, gave them an influence in the north of the county and a share in the immense wealth which was to be acquired from the coal trade[2] .
In 1767, the granddaughter of Sir William Bowes - the "Bowes heiress" Mary Eleanor Bowes - married John Lyon, 9th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, who changed his surname to Bowes due to a provision in her father's will that any suitor had to take the family name. This was a device to continue the Bowes lineage in the absence of a male heir.
Improvements carried out by the Bowes-Lyon family included landscaping in the 18th century, a chapel (Gibside Chapel, built between 1760 and 1812), a banqueting hall, a column of Liberty, an avenue of oaks and several hundred acres of forest.
Gibside differs from many estates in that the main house, although grand, was not the focal point of the estate. The long walk actually runs from the Column of Liberty to the chapel and the mansion is located to one side. The house became vacant in the 1920s after death duties forced the Bowes-Lyon family to scale back its lavish lifestyle and give up some of its great houses. The building was stripped of its fixtures and fittings, with many of the fireplaces and other items being transferred to Glamis Castle. Parts of the structure were demolished in 1958, including the removal of the roof, and the remains are protected by Grade II listed building status.
Parts of the grounds have been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest, including a forest garden that is currently under restoration. There are several outstanding buildings, including a Palladian chapel and others awaiting or undergoing restoration.
The chapel and Grand Walk have been in the National Trust's ownership since 1965 and an additional 354 acres (1.43 km2) of the grounds were acquired in 1993. The Banqueting House has been in the ownership of the Landmark Trust since 1981, the building having been restored from a derelict shell.
The Queen Mother had fond memories of Gibside; she had enjoyed trips with her father, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne to the estate - owned by her family - in her childhood. Both she and her husband, the Duke of York, (later King George VI) visited the estate a number of times, the first time in 1936 and the last being in 1968 when, as the Queen Mother, she made a private visit to the Gibside Chapel.[3][4]
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Shell of the Orangerie -
The Stables -
The Banqueting House -
The Column to Liberty
References
- ^ A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England. Burke's Peerage. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
- ^ Local History Society, Sunnyside. "http://www.sunnisidelocalhistorysociety.co.uk/bowes.html". Streatlam Castle and Gibside. Durham City Council c1980. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
{{cite web}}: External link in|title= - ^ "Fond Memories of Gibside Visits". Evening Chronicle. 1 April 2002. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
- ^ "The Banqueting House". Landmark Trust. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
External links
