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Sulayman Pasha al-Azm

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Sulayman Pasha al-Azm
سليمان باشا العظم
Azmzâde Süleyman Paşa
Ottoman Governor of Sidon
In office
1727–1733
MonarchsAhmed III, Mahmud I
Ottoman Governor of Damascus
In office
1733–1738
MonarchMahmud I
Preceded byvacant
Succeeded byHusein Pasha II
Ottoman Governor of Egypt
In office
1739–1740
MonarchMahmud I
Preceded byEbubekir Pasha
Succeeded byHekimoğlu Ali Pasha
Ottoman Governor of Damascus
In office
1741–1743
MonarchMahmud I
Preceded byAbdi Pashazade Ali Pasha
Succeeded byAs'ad Pasha al-Azm
Personal details
DiedMay 1743
Damascus, Ottoman Syria
NationalityOttoman

Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (Template:Lang-ar; Template:Lang-tr; died May 1743) was the governor of Sidon Eyalet (1727–33), Damascus Eyalet (1733–38, 1741–43), and Egypt Eyalet (1739–40) under the Ottoman Empire.[1][2] He belonged to the prominent Arab al-Azm clan and was the uncle of As'ad Pasha al-Azm, who succeeded him as governor of Damascus.

Governorships of Damascus

Shortly after gaining the post of wali ("governor"), a bread riot erupted in Damascus during the winter of 1734. Because of al-Azm's perceived inaction during the riot, local mobs attacked grain storehouses that personally belonged to him. He responded quickly and had four demonstrators hanged, infuriating popular opinion in the city. When he left afterwards as commander of the hajj caravan, "no one [on the caravan] greeted him."[3] Later in 1734-35, al-Azm improved his reputation by embarking on a campaign of energetic reforms, abolishing unspecified abuses that harmed local artisans. The abundant wheat harvest that spring was critical to his rehabilitation in the eyes of the people of Damascus.[3]

In 1743, another bread riot occurred in Damascus, with hungry mobs attacking the courthouse, driving out the qadi and storming local bakeries. Al-Azm attributed the uprising to the tampering of the food supply by the grain owners, millers, and wholesalers. He issued threats to the above individuals and bread reappeared on the market immediately. In a show of gratitude to al-Azm, "The people prayed for His Excellency [the Governor]."[3] That same year al-Azm sponsored public celebrations upon the occasion of his son's circumcision. He decorated the markets and arranged for seven days and nights of singing, dancing, and other amusements. On the final day of celebrations, he staged a mass circumcision for poor youths and in an act of zakat ("charity"), he showered two gold coins and a new garment on each boy.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mehmet Süreyya (1996) [1890], Nuri Akbayar; Seyit A. Kahraman (eds.), Sicill-i Osmanî (in Turkish), Beşiktaş, Istanbul: Türkiye Kültür Bakanlığı and Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı, p. 1546
  2. ^ 'Abd al-Rahman Jabarti; Thomas Philipp; Moshe Perlmann (1994). Abd Al-Rahmann Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt. Vol. 1. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. p. 246.
  3. ^ a b c Grehan, 2007, p.87.
  4. ^ Grehan, 2007, p.229.

Bibliography

Political offices
Preceded by
Ottoman Governor of Sidon
1727–1733
Succeeded by
Vacant Ottoman Governor of Damascus
1733–1738
Succeeded by
Husein Pasha II
Preceded by Ottoman Governor of Egypt
1739–1740
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ottoman Governor of Damascus
1741–1743
Succeeded by

Template:Persondata