Devin, Bulgaria
Devin, Bulgaria | |
|---|---|
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Provinces (Oblast) | Smolyan |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Zdravko Vasilev |
| Elevation | 715 m (2,346 ft) |
| Population (31.12.2009)[1] | |
• Total | 7,054 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal Code | 4800 |
| Area code | 03041 |
| Website | http://www.devin-bg.net |
Devin (Template:Lang-bg [ˈdevin]) is a spa town in Smolyan Province in the far south of Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Devin Municipality. As of December 2009, the town has a population of 7,054 inhabitants.[1]
Location and geography
Devin is located in the central part of the Rhodope Mountains in the valley of the Vacha River, 45 km from the city of Smolyan. Devin is also at a distance of 220 km from Sofia and 70 km from Plovdiv. The town itself is located in the vicinity of the popular ski resort of Pamporovo which is 35 km east of Devin.
The Devinska river runs through it and numerous other brooks and rivers (namely Krichim, Muglenska and Trigradska) are found nearby, all tributaries of the Vacha river. The altitude is uneven owing to the mountainous location, ranging from 684 m to around 800 m above sea level.
Devin's climate is described as having mild winters, cool summers with prolonged spells of sunny days. The air is pleasantly cool and crisp and humidity is normal. The mean annual temperature is 4 to 10 °C, depending on altitude. The lowest winter temperature is around -10 °C while the maximum summer temperature is in the region of 30 to 33°C. Devin is protected from cold and violent westerly and north westerly winds due to the ridges that surround the town.
Attractions
Devin is a popular tourist attraction. There is an abundance of hot springs and hence spa resorts in the area. The region was known in antiquity for the healing properties of its mineral springs. The waters have been claimed to treat and heal a variety of maladies: conditions of the skeletal, peripheral nervous, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, skin disorders and others. In addition to these, the water is drunk or inhaled in the treatment of respiratory diseases, allergies and infections. The conditions available in Devin make it a centre for recovery and stabilising health.
A popular brand of mineral water being sold under the name Devin is bottled there.
The situation of Devin offers access to nearby gorges, rock formations, caves, forests, natural reserves with protected and endemic species, and most of all, clean air. Namely Trigrad gorge, the Devil's Throat Cave and Yagodinska cave. The Trigrad-Yagodina region has a karst scenery and has tens of other, albeit inhospitable, caves and rock formations. The protected region "Chairité" attracts visitors with an abundance of lakes, meadows and spruce and beech forests, one of which is called "the Drunken Forest" (Bulgarian: Пияната гора.) "Kastraklii", "Kazanite" and "Shabanitza" are natural reserves in the region around Devin with centuries-old pine and spruce forests and protected plant and animal communities.
Economy
There is a great deal of hydroelectric construction in the area. Agriculture is highly developed. Dairy cattle rearing, fish farming, mushroom picking and cultivation, potato growing and others are of significance to the local economy.
History
Between 1878 and 1886, Devin formed a part of the short-lived and unrecognised Republic of Tamrash, an entity created by the local Pomaks who rejected the creation of Eastern Rumelia (to which it would have belonged). Although all within the Ottoman Empire, the regions were largely self-governing and Tamrash would maintain warm relations with the Ottoman authorities. Following the Bulgarian unification with Eastern Rumelia, Bulgaria occupied Tamrash with the intent of reintegrating the territories, but the Ottoman recognition of Bulgaria's new borders (de facto independent though nominally within the Ottoman Empire) meant that Devin - with the rest of the Tamrash region plus other rebelling Turkish villages - would be reincorporated into Ottoman society.
It was a kaza centre in the Sanjak of Drama in the Vilayet of Salonika before the Balkan Wars as "Ropçoz". The first Bulgarian school in Devin was founded in 1914 and the Rodopska Prosveta Community Centre (chitalishte) followed in 1923.
Honour
Devin Saddle on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Devin.
Notable natives
- Nikola Todev (actor)
Animal Cruelty
In May 2012, a stray dog was beaten so badly by villagers that his spine was broken. He was taken in and named "Borko" by Dr. Litov, the local doctor of the village of Selcha (Селча). On March 12, 2013, a mob trespassed onto Dr Litov's property, accompanied by a film crew from TV7 (Bulgaria),[2] and brutally attacked the dog with a baseball bat.[3] Miraculously, the dog didn't suffer any serious injuries during the second beating.
Local law enforcement did not respond to calls to the property during the attack and did not pursue the perpetrators, who are clearly identifiable in the video of the beating. The man seen beating the dog is said to be Borian Dafinov Kirov, and the television reporters who accompanied and filmed the ordeal belong to TV 7.[4] Bulgarian News7 is owned by the London-based corporate finance advisory firm, Alegro Capital.[5][6]
Dr. Litov and his family have been served an eviction notice from the municipality. The original article published by TV7 cites "inadequate healthcare" as the reason for Dr. Litov's removal,[7] though the purpose of the public show of animal cruelty is not explained.
References
- ^ a b Template:En icon Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - towns in 2009
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV7_(Bulgaria)
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=ZCnRYYxzaro
- ^ http://www.news7.bg
- ^ http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=145309
- ^ http://www.alegrocapital.com/En/index.html
- ^ http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=bg&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=fr&ie=UTF-8&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fbulgaria.tv7.bg%2Fnews%2F9670202.html
External links
- Hoteli Devin
- Snimki ot Devin - A video slideshow of photographs from Devin.
- User-submitted photographs from Devin.
Sources
This page contains translations and data from:
- Template:Bg iconDevin's website
- Template:Bg iconBulgarian Wikipedia.
