Talk:Muhammad
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Many of these questions arise frequently on the talk page concerning Muhammad. To view an explanation to the answer, click the [show] link to the right of the question.
Q1: Shouldn't all the images of Muhammad be removed because they might offend Muslims?
A1:
There is a prohibition of depicting Muhammad in certain Muslim communities. This prohibition is not universal among Muslim communities. For a discussion, see Depictions of Muhammad and Aniconism in Islam. Wikipedia is not bound by any religious prohibitions, and it is an encyclopedia that strives to represent all topics from a neutral point of view, and therefore Wikipedia is not censored for the sake of any particular group. So long as they are relevant to the article and do not violate any of Wikipedia's existing policies, nor the laws of locations where Wikipedia's servers are hosted, no content or images will be removed from Wikipedia because people find them objectionable or offensive. (See also: Wikipedia:Content disclaimer.) Wikipedia does not single out Islam in this. There is content that may be equally offensive to other religious people, such as the 1868 photograph shown at Bahá'u'lláh (offensive to adherents of the Bahá'í Faith), or the account of Scientology's "secret doctrine" at Xenu (offensive to adherents of Scientology), or the account at Timeline of human evolution (offensive to adherents of young Earth creationism). Submitting to all these various sensitivities would make writing a neutral encyclopedia impossible.
Q2: Aren't the images of Muhammad false?
A2: No claim is made about the accuracy of the depictions of Muhammad. The artists who painted these images lived hundreds of years after Muhammad and could not have seen him themselves. This fact is made absolutely clear in the image captions. The images are duly presented as notable 14th- to 17th-century Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad, not as contemporary portraits. See Depictions of Muhammad for a more detailed discussion of Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad.
Similar artistic interpretations are used in articles for Homer, Charlemagne, Paul of Tarsus, and many other historical figures. When no accurate images (i.e. painted after life, or photographs) exist, it is a longstanding practice on Wikipedia to incorporate images that are historically significant artwork and/or typical examples of popular depictions. Using images that readers understand to be artistic representations, so long as those images illustrate the topic effectively, is considered to be more instructive than using no image at all. Random recent depictions may be removed as undue in terms of notability, while historical artwork (in this case, of the Late Medieval or Ottoman period) adds significantly to the presentation of how Muhammad was being topicalized throughout history. These depictions are not intended as factual representations of Muhammad's face; rather, they are merely artists' conceptions. Such portrayals generally convey a certain aspect of a particular incident, most commonly the event itself, or maybe the act, akin to the Western genre of history painting. The depictions are, thus, not meant to be accurate in the sense of a modern photograph, and are presented here for what they are: yet another form in which Muhammad was depicted. None of these pictures hold a central position in the article, as evident by their placement, nor are they an attempt to insult the subject. Several factions of Christianity oppose the use of hagiographic imagery (even to the point of fighting over it), but the images are still on Wikipedia, exactly for what they are—i.e. artistic renditions of said people.
Q3: How can I hide the images using my personal Wikipedia settings?
A3: If you do not wish to view Muhammad images, you can hide the depictions in this article from your personal account by following these steps:
Please note that this will not hide the images for other users, or from yourself if you log out of your account. Alternatives: If you do not have an account, and do not wish to register an account, you can disable all images on Wikipedia by going to the mobile version of the website (en.m.wikipedia.org), then going to "settings" and choosing "images off". You may also block a list of specified images, following the format of this example. Experienced JavaScript programmers can hide depictions of Muhammad on the desktop site using Greasemonkey or a similar tool.
Q4: Why does the infobox at the top of the article contain a stylized logo and not a picture of Muhammad?
A4: This has been discussed many times on Talk:Muhammad and many debates can be found in the archives. Because calligraphic depictions of Muhammad are the most common and recognizable worldwide, the current consensus is to include a calligraphic depiction of Muhammad in the infobox and artists' depictions further down in the article. An RFC discussion confirmed this consensus.
Q5: Why is Muhammad's name not followed by (pbuh) or (saw) in the article?
A5: biography style guidelines recommend omitting all honorifics, such as The Prophet, (The) Holy Prophet, (pbuh), or (saw), that precede or follow Muhammad's name. This is because many editors consider such honorifics as promoting an Islamic point of view instead of a neutral point of view which Wikipedia is required to maintain. Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people) also recommends against the use of titles or honorifics, such as Prophet, unless it is the simplest and most neutral way to deal with disambiguation. When disambiguation is necessary, the recommended form is the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Wikipedia's
Q6: Why does the article say that Muhammad is the "founder" of Islam?
A6: While the Muslim viewpoint about Muhammad is already presented in the article, a Wikipedia biography article should emphasize historical and scholarly viewpoints. The contention that Islam has always existed is a religious belief, grounded in faith, and Wikipedia cannot promote religious beliefs as facts. Because no religion known as "Islam" exists in any recorded history prior to Muhammad, and Muhammad created the conditions for Islam to spread by unifying Arabia into a single religious polity, he effectively founded the establishment of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The word "founder" is used in that context, and not intended to imply that Muhammad invented the religion he introduced to Arabia.
Q7: Why does it look like the article is biased toward secular or "Western" references?
A7:
Accusations of bias toward Western references are often made when an objection is raised against the display of pictures of Muhammad or lack of honorifics when mentioning Muhammad. All articles on Wikipedia are required to present a neutral point of view. This neutrality is sometimes mistaken for hostility. Note that exactly the same guidelines apply to articles about Christianity or any other religion. In addition, this article is hosted on the English-language Wikipedia. While references in languages other than English are not automatically inappropriate, English-language references are preferred, because they are of the most use to the typical reader. This therefore predisposes the material used in this article to some degree (see WP:NONENG).
Q8: Why can't I edit this article as a new or anonymous user?
A8: Persistent disruption of the page has forced us to disable editing by anonymous editors and new accounts, while still allowing edits by more experienced users who are familiar with Wikipedia's editorial policies and guidelines. This is likely to remain the case for the foreseeable future.
In any case, the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License grants everybody the right to republish this article elsewhere, and even to modify it themselves, so long as the original authors (Wikipedia contributors) are also credited and the derivative work is distributed under the same license.
Q9: Can censorship be employed on Wikipedia?
A9: No. The official policy is that Wikipedia is not censored.
Q10: Because Muhammad married an underage girl, should the article say he was a pedophile?
A10:
This question has been actively discussed in Talk:Muhammad, and those discussions are archived. According to most traditional sources, Muhammad consummated his marriage to his third wife Aisha when she was nine years old. This was not considered unusual in Muhammad's culture and time period; therefore, there is no reason for the article to refer to Muhammad in the context of pedophilia.[1] Even today, in parts of the world, the legal age of consent is as young as eleven years old, or any age inside of a marriage. In any case, any modern controversy about Aisha's age is not best dealt with in a biography about Muhammad. See the articles on Aisha and Criticism of Muhammad § Aisha for further information.
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Error: The code letter muh-im
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Important notice: Prior discussion has determined that some pictures of Muhammad are allowed.
Discussion of images, and of edits regarding images, MUST be posted to the images subpage. Removal of pictures without discussion will be reverted. |
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Suicide Accusations are Fallacious and Wrong
The statement: "Upon receiving his first revelations, he was deeply distressed and resolved to commit suicide" is totally wrong and goes against Sunni beliefs and Islamic beliefs. There is no proof of such an accusation. It is the bizarre misinterpretations of racist orientalists and those who do not understand the Prophet Muhammad (SAW/Peace be upon him). There are many Islamic sources that counter the claims of these missionaries and orientalists regarding the false suicide allegations.[1][2][3]
As we can clearly see from the sources, the suicide accusation is false. It goes against historical Sunni and Shia beliefs. John Esposito's source is biased, fallacious, and totally wrong. Stop the misinterpretation of Islamic texts.
Pictures of Prophet Muhammad(Peace be upon him)
Please Remove pictures of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from the main page these are not real and should be considered as blasphamy.Some bastered has abused our prophet in comments page remove these blasphamous comments from comments page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 182.185.157.206 (talk) 07:05, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
- The pictures included in the article fall under the protection of WP:NOTCENSORED and will not be removed because of offense based arguments. Further the article itself is still locked from the last RFC that occured which included community wide discussion. Tivanir2 (talk) 14:28, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
Pictrues of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
A.A Please remove pictures from main page.Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him) is such a dignified personality you can not make his pictures in Islam its considred as a blasphamy.You read his history he was a a beautiful and honourable person.So please remove these pictures and put his tomb's pictures.Put only hisexcellency's name not his fasle pictures.
Owais
- The pictures included in the article fall under the protection of WP:NOTCENSORED and will not be removed because of offense based arguments. Further the article itself is still locked from the last RFC that occured which included community wide discussion. Tivanir2 (talk) 14:29, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
- Not done per Tivanir2. --Somchai Sun (talk) 15:57, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
This article is welll written and completely neutral when one is talking about writing.However I must say that the pictures of the Prophet(PBUH)are highly offensive — Preceding unsigned comment added by Mominjawad13579 (talk • contribs)
- Talk:Muhammad/FAQ#FAQ-q3 might help you. --NeilN talk to me 07:55, 7 December 2013 (UTC)
Reader feedback: This article needs a picture...
86.141.24.62 posted this comment on 6 January 2013 (view all feedback).
This article needs a picture of Muhammed to give people an idea of who he was and what he wore
Any thoughts?
Mayourity (talk) 17:28, 4 December 2013 (UTC)Sorry In ISLAM it's HARAM to showing Muhammad P.B.U.H. Haram is mean Doesn't Allowing .
- We already have several pictures of Muhammad in the article, per our policy of not censoring article content based upon religious opinion. Tarc (talk) 17:30, 4 December 2013 (UTC)
Removal of word Concubine
The word "concubnine should be removed as historically it is accepted that all of the Prophet's(PBUH) wives were married to him. as can be seen even in the main article regarding it at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%27s_wives ,it is just an unncecessary controversial point. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Engrusama (talk • contribs) 06:50, 17 December 2013 (UTC)
- I've changed the text to more closely reflect what is in the Muhammad's wives article, although I have not removed the word "concubine", since the word is also used in that article. If the word is not appropriate, it would be helpful for you to provide clearer evidence. Thanks. Formerip (talk) 10:14, 17 December 2013 (UTC)
Recent infobox additions
I've reverted some odd and/or misleading (to me) infobox additions ("employer", "monuments", "opponents", "education"?) from Pass a Method and others. Listing here to discuss. --NeilN talk to me 03:29, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Nothing i have added it misleading. It is all easily verifiable and is largely even in the article itself. Pass a Method talk 04:33, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- And Pass a Method has reverted claiming "unexplained deletion" - well done there. Please explain how "illiterate" is relevant and where is it sourced? Please explain how "employers" are important enough to appear in the inforbox for this subject. --NeilN talk to me 04:40, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- I have just sourced "illiterate" and it is relevant because of frequent such references throughout Islamic tradition. As for employers, it is relevant because it culminated into the first convert to Islam and served as a form of reputation and protection for Muhammad. Pass a Method talk 04:49, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- We're not listing historical figures as "illiterate". Seriously, this isn't a 4th grader's essay, it is an encyclopedia. Tarc (talk) 05:21, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Since its relevant and widely covered, then i'd prefer we abide by the infobox guideline and the due weight policies which state we should cover content in proportion to its coverage in relialbe sources. Pass a Method talk 05:33, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Please stop edit warring to add this until you have consensus. The infobox documentation states, "Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant." Clearly a 6th century figure will not have a degree or graduation year. Plus, the article text itself does not even mention his education and the significance of his illiteracy. The subject of his "employment" is also hardly covered. --NeilN talk to me 07:20, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- E.g. means for example. Its not necessarily limited to formal educational institutions. Pass a Method talk 07:27, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Thanks, I know what e.g. means. And for that time period, "None" is inappropriate as formal schooling was hardly prevalent and education was usually informal apprenticeships or tutoring or the like (e.g., "While still in his teens, Muhammad accompanied his uncle on trading journeys to Syria gaining experience in commercial trade") --NeilN talk to me 07:39, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- E.g. means for example. Its not necessarily limited to formal educational institutions. Pass a Method talk 07:27, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Please stop edit warring to add this until you have consensus. The infobox documentation states, "Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant." Clearly a 6th century figure will not have a degree or graduation year. Plus, the article text itself does not even mention his education and the significance of his illiteracy. The subject of his "employment" is also hardly covered. --NeilN talk to me 07:20, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Since its relevant and widely covered, then i'd prefer we abide by the infobox guideline and the due weight policies which state we should cover content in proportion to its coverage in relialbe sources. Pass a Method talk 05:33, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- We're not listing historical figures as "illiterate". Seriously, this isn't a 4th grader's essay, it is an encyclopedia. Tarc (talk) 05:21, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
Illiteracy
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Is his illiteracy notable enough to be in the infobox? Pass a Method talk 07:29, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Conditional support: I don't object to include "unlettered" in the infobox... That our Prophet (SAW) did not know how to read and write is quite significant. But "illiterate" doesn't seem ok.—ШαмıQ✍ @ 07:52, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- PS: To further elaborate myself, I want to get this included because this is well-established as well as a counter-intuitive fact. I think this is enough to warrant its inclusion. (I can further explicate why this is counter-intuitive despite the fact that illiteracy was so prevalent then) —ШαмıQ✍ @ 16:25, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Oppose per above discussion. "Education = none" is quite misleading for a 6th century figure and the significance of Muhammad's illiteracy (hardly uncommon at the time) is not discussed in the article. Indeed, that fact currently appears nowhere in the article except for the proposed addition to the infobox. --NeilN talk to me 08:01, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Quite sensible... I read in a book that there were only 17 people who could read and write in Makkah in the Prophet's time. So the inability to read and write was fairly common. But as I have said, illiterate is not appropriate as he was not totally uneducated; informal education counts. But his unletteredness should be mentioned in the infobox as well as inside the article. —ШαмıQ✍ @ 08:50, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Support I also think we should add "unlettered" per wamiq. I'jaz has a section on it, and some muhammad sub-articles also mention it. Pass a Method talk 12:05, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Oppose per NeilN. Apart from not being discussed in the article (although maybe it should be), illiteracy is not an educational qualification. "None" would also not be appropriate, because nobody has zero education. If you can talk, you must have been educated somehow. Formerip (talk) 12:39, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Oppose - A lack of education is not itself "education", and there is no significance to a historical 6th century figure's lack of literacy. This is just silly. Tarc (talk) 14:01, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- But when a person who is himself unlettered, brings what is the finest piece of literature in Arabic, it will attract the attention of the reader when mentioned. —ШαмıQ✍ @ 14:42, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- This is an encyclopedia, not a poster-board. Tarc (talk) 15:03, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Well said... Neither do I want it to be so. I just support its inclusion and am clarifying my standpoint. —ШαмıQ✍ @ 15:18, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- I still don't think "Unlettered" should appear in the infobox beside Education as that is over-simplifying the situation. I'm all in favour of this fact and its significance as determined by scholars appearing in the article, though. --NeilN talk to me 16:44, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Ok, then how about adding this:
‘Education: No formal education[a] (unlettered)’ ?
- Ok, then how about adding this:
- I still don't think "Unlettered" should appear in the infobox beside Education as that is over-simplifying the situation. I'm all in favour of this fact and its significance as determined by scholars appearing in the article, though. --NeilN talk to me 16:44, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- Well said... Neither do I want it to be so. I just support its inclusion and am clarifying my standpoint. —ШαмıQ✍ @ 15:18, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- This is an encyclopedia, not a poster-board. Tarc (talk) 15:03, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- But when a person who is himself unlettered, brings what is the finest piece of literature in Arabic, it will attract the attention of the reader when mentioned. —ШαмıQ✍ @ 14:42, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
- ^ Here, formal education should be taken in the historical context.
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