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2014 Indonesian presidential election

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Indonesian presidential election, 2014
← 2009 July 9, 2014 2019 →
Incumbent President

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Demokrat



The next Indonesian presidential election will be held in July 9th 2014. It will be Indonesia's third direct presidential election, and will elect a president for a five-year term. Incumbent president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is constitutionally barred from seeking a third term in office.[1][2] According to the 2008 election law, only parties or coalitions controlling 20% of DPR seats or winning 25% of the popular votes in the 2014 parliamentary elections will be eligible to nominate a candidate. This law is unlikely to be amended before the 2014 elections.[3]

Arrangements for the election

Arrangements for the conduct of elections in Indonesia are carried out under the supervision of the Indonesian Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum, or KPU).

The presidential elections in 2014 will be carried out in accordance with Law (Undang-undang) No 28 of 2008 about the election of a President and Vice President.

Voting system

Indonesia is working towards e-voting in the hope of implementing the new system in the 2014 general elections.[4] The basis of the e-voting system is electronic identity cards (e-KTP) which are expected to be ready by 2012 nation-wide, but have been tried in six districts/cities, namely Padang (West Sumatra), Denpasar (Bali), Jembrana (Bali), Yogyakarta (Java), Cilegon (West Java) and Makassar (South Sulawesi).[5]

Political parties

Candidates for president will be nominated as individuals (along with a vice-presidential running partner). However, support from the main political parties is likely to play a key role in influencing the result. Partly for this reason, the highly changeable map of political parties in Indonesia contributes to the uncertainty of political trends during 2013 and into 2014 in the run-up to the presidential election. In recent years, the number of political parties contesting major elections (both elections for the national and regional parliaments, and the presidential elections) has varied considerably.

  • In 2004, 24 parties contested the national elections and 16 secured enough seats to be represented in the national parliament.
  • In 2009, 38 parties contested the national elections and 9 secured enough seats to be represented in the national parliament.
  • In 2014, 12 parties will contest the national elections and three more have been authorised to run candidates in Aceh. (Brief details of the parties are listed at the relevant page on website of the Electoral Commission.) It is expected that candidates for president who hope to mount an effective campaign will need to secure the support of at least one of the major parties as well as several other smaller parties. Details of the twelve main national parties who qualified to mount nation-wide political campaigns are as follows:


SUMMARY DETAILS OF PARTIES REGISTERED FOR 2014 ELECTIONS (Nation-wide; excluding Aceh-only parties)

Main nationalist parties

Known as Party English name Comment and leading figures
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle Strong, well-established party; has been playing an oppositionist role during the SBY presidential period since 2004; believed to have a good chance of doing well in the presidential election if Governor Jokowi is nominated as the PDIP candidate for president
Leading figures: Megawati Sukarnoputri, Joko "Jokowi" Widodo
Presidential candidate: An announcement of the PDI-P nomination is expected either shortly before or shortly after the national legislative elections on 9 April[6]
Golkar Partai Golongan Karya Golkar Established during the Soeharto era; remains a strong, well-established party; although Aburizal Bakrie has already nominated as Golkar's presidential candidate (July 2012) there are well-publicised divisions within the party because some senior figures in the party are worried by Bakrie's relatively low standing in the polls[7]
Leading figures: Aburizal Bakrie (ARB), Akbar Tandjung
Presidential candidate: Aburizal Bakrie
PD Partai Demokrat Democratic Party Established to support the presidential bid of SBY in 2004; now in marked decline, struggling to establish a post-SBY identity and recently hit by series of corruption issues.[8]
Leading figures: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono
Presidential candidate: No candidate has been announced

Other smaller nationalist parties

Known as Party English name Comment and leading figures
Gerindra Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya Great Indonesia Movement Party Likely to put forward Prabowo Subianto as a presidential candidate; However Gerindra will need to form a coalition with other parties in order to mount a credible presidential campaign
Leading figure: Prabowo Subianto
Presidential candidate: No candidate has been announced but many observers expect that Prabowo Subianto will be nominated
Hanura Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat People's Conscience Party Unlikely to play a major role; may be a minor party in a broader coalition
Leading figure: Wiranto
Presidential candidate: Wiranto, with media mogul Hary Tanoesoedibjo as his vice presidential partner[9]
NasDem Partai NasDem National Democratic Party Unlikely to play a major role; may be a minor party in a broader coalition
Leading figure: Surya Paloh
Presidential candidate: No candidate has been announced
PKPI Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia Indonesian Justice and Unity Party A minor party so far; may play a small role in a broader coalition
Leading figure: Sutiyoso (Chair)
Presidential candidate:

Islamic-based parties

Known as Party English name Comment and leading figures
PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party Has attracted attention in the media because the party's most well-known figure, Hatta Rajasa, is the high-profile Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in the SBY cabinet; however the party has not been attracting strong support in polls
Leading figure: Hatta Rajasa
Presidential candidate: no candidate yet nominated.
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party Struggling to attract support largely through relying on publicity generated by well-known public figures; reported to be delaying the nomination of a presidential candidate until after the national legislative elections in April 2014[10]
Leading figures: Muhaimin Iskandar, Mahfud MD
Presidential candidate: no candidate yet nominated.
PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan United Development Party A long-established Islamic party which has been striving with little success to establish an alliance of Islam-based parties before the 2014 polls; Party chair and Minister for Religious Affairs Suryadharma Ali has been nominated (October 2013) as the party's candidate for president[11]
Leading figures: Suryadharma Ali, Hasrul Aswar
Presidential candidate: Suryadharma Ali[12]
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party One of the largest Islamic parties. PKS leaders formerly worked to promote an image as a party free of money politics. However recently well-known PKS figures have been caught up in much-publicised corruption scandals widely believed to have damaged the standing of the party.[13]
Leading figure: Anis Matta
Presidential candidate: no candidate yet nominated.
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party The PBB was able to qualify to contest the 2014 legilsative elections but has not attracted much support and remains one of the minor Islamic parties.
Leading figure: Yusril Ihza Mahendra
Presidential candidate: Yusril Ihza Mahendra [14]

Acehnese parties

The three local Acehnese parties authorised to contest the election in the province of Aceh are:

— Aceh Peace Party (Partai Damai Aceh or PDA)
— Aceh National Party (Partai Nasional Aceh or PNA)
— Aceh Party (Partai Aceh or PA)

See also: List of political parties in Indonesia

Candidates

Declared

  • Aburizal Bakrie, chairman of the Golkar party.[15] However, there is discontent in some quarters within the party about Bakrie's candidature. There is some talk of a possible move to reconsider the decision to nominate Bakrie as Golkar's candidate for the presidency.[16]
  • Mahfud MD, former Chief Justice of the Indonesian Constitutional Court[17]
  • Wiranto, former Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces, 2004 presidential candidate, and 2009 vice presidential candidate[18]
  • Yusril Ihza Mahendra, former minister in SBY cabinet [19]

Potential

Leading

Judging from a range of opinion polls, leading potential candidates (as of late 2013) appear to be the following:

Others

Other public figures who are mentioned in the media as possible candidates (as of late 2013) include the following:

Candidates for the Democratic Party primary

Declined

Polling

Poll source Date Highlights
Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate (SSS) October 3–8, 2011 Prabowo Subianto 28%, Mahfud MD 10.6%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 7.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 6.8%, Said Akil Siradj[50] 6%, Din Syamsuddin 5,2%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 4,2%, Jusuf Kalla 4,0%, Djoko Suyanto 3,2%, Hatta Rajasa 2,8%, Surya Paloh 2,5%.
Jaringan Suara Indonesia (JSI) October 10–15, 2011 Megawati Soekarnoputri 19,6%, Prabowo Subianto 10,8%, Aburizal Bakrie 8,9%, Wiranto 7,3%, Hamengkubuwana X 6,5%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 3,8%, Surya Paloh 2,3%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2,0%, Kristiani Herawati 1,6%, Hatta Rajasa 1,6%, Anas Urbaningrum 1,5%, Sutanto 0,2%, Djoko Suyanto 0,2%.
Reform Institute October 2011 Aburizal Bakrie 13.58%, Prabowo Subianto 8.46%, Jusuf Kalla 7.06%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 5.17%, Kristiani Herawati 4.13%.
Center for Policy Studies and Strategic Development (Puskaptis) January 22 - February 2, 2012 Prabowo Subianto 16.4%, Hatta Rajasa 14,6%, Aburizal Bakrie 13.5%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13%, Akbar Tandjung 12,7%.
Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) February 1–12, 2012 Megawati Soekarnoputri 22.2%, Prabowo Subianto 16.8%, Aburizal Bakrie 10.9%, Wiranto 10,6%, Hatta Rajasa 5,4%, other names 10.3%, undecided voters 23.8%.
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) March, 2012 Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 18.0%, Hamengkubuwana X 11.0%, Hatta Rajasa 6%, Kristiani Herawati 6%, Surya Paloh 5%, Mahfud MD 3%, Dahlan Iskan 2% Djoko Suyanto 1%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 23%.
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) April 2012 Aburizal Bakrie 22.0%, Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Hamengkubuwana X11.0% Hatta Rajasa 6%, Dahlan Iskan 5%, Kristiani Herawati 4%, Surya Paloh 3%, Mahfud MD 3%, Djoko Suyanto 2%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 20%
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) May 2012 Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 18.0% Hamengkubuwana X9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 8%, Hatta Rajasa 6% Kristiani Herawati 4%, Mahfud MD 3%, Surya Paloh 2% Djoko Suyanto 1%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 23%
Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate (SSS) May 14–24, 2012 Prabowo Subianto 25.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 22.4%, Jusuf Kalla 14.9%, Aburizal Bakrie 10,6%, Surya Paloh 5.3%, Wiranto 4.6%, Hamengkubuwana X 3.7%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2.1%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 1.8%, Kristiani Herawati 1.8%, Akbar Tanjung 1.3%, Djoko Suyanto 1.0%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.9%.
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) June 2012 Prabowo Subianto 21.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.0%, Kristiani Herawati 10%, Hamengkubuwana X9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 7%, Mahfud MD 5%, Hatta Rajasa 4%, Surya Paloh 3% Djoko Suyanto 1%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1%, undecided voters 20%
Indonesian Survey Circle (LSI) June 2–11, 2012 Megawati Soekarnoputri 18.3%, Prabowo Subianto 18.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.5%, Hatta Rajasa 6.8%, Kristiani Herawati 6.5%.
National Survey Institute June 10–20, 2012 Megawati Soekarnoputri 18.0%, Prabowo Subianto 17.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.1%, Wiranto 10,2%, Mahfud MD 7,3%.
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) July 2012 Prabowo Subianto 20.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 19.4%, Hamengkubuwana X8.6%, Kristiani Herawati 6.8%, Hatta Rajasa 6.4%, Dahlan Iskan 5.6%, Mahfud MD 3.6%, Surya Paloh 3% Djoko Suyanto 1.5%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.9%, undecided voters 20.3%
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) August 2012 Prabowo Subianto 20.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.0%, Dahlan Iskan 9.0%, Hamengkubuwana X 9.0%, Kristiani Herawati 9.0%,
United Data Centre January 3–18, 2013 Joko Widodo 21.2%, Prabowo Subianto 17.1%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 11.5%, Rhoma Irama 10.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 9.4%, Jusuf Kalla 7.1%
Asia Pacific Association of Political Consultant (APAPC) February 2013 Prabowo Subianto 17.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 17.0%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 11.0%, Jusuf Kalla 9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 7.0% Hamengkubuwana X 5.0%, Kristiani Herawati 5.0%, Hatta Rajasa 5.0%, Mahfud MD 4.0%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2.0%, Djoko Suyanto 1.0%, Gita Wirjawan 1.0%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 1.0%, Surya Paloh 1.0% undecided voters 12.0%
Jakarta Survey Institute February 9–15, 2013 Joko Widodo 18.1%, Prabowo Subianto 10.9%, Wiranto 9.8%, Jusuf Kalla 8.9%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.7%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 7.2%, Mahfud MD 5.4%, Dahlan Iskan 3.6%, Hatta Rajasa 2.9%, Surya Paloh 2.5%, Rhoma Irama 1.7%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.1% other names 0.8%
Indonesian Survey Circle (LSI) March 1–8, 2013 Megawati Soekarnoputri 20.7%, Aburizal Bakrie 20.3% Prabowo Subianto 19.2%, Wiranto 8.2%, Hatta Rajasa 6.4%, Kristiani Herawati 2.4%, Surya Paloh 2.1% Suryadharma Ali 1.9%, Anis Matta 1.1%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.6%,
Indonesia Network Election Survey (INES) March 18–30, 2013 Prabowo Subianto 39.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 17.2%, Hatta Rajasa 14.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 10.3%, Kristiani Herawati 5.1%, Jusuf Kalla 4.2%, Wiranto 3.3%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 3.3%, Djoko Suyanto 1%, Surya Paloh 0.7%, Sutiyoso 0.7%
Political Climatology Institute March 20–30, 2013 Prabowo Subianto 19.8%, Wiranto 15.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13.3%, Kristiani Herawati 4.8%, Hatta Rajasa 3.9%, Surya Paloh 3.8%, Sutiyoso 2.7%, Yusril Ihza Mahendra 2.5%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.8%, Anis Matta 1.3%, Suryadaharma Ali 1.1%, undecided voters 11.4%
Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) April 9–16, 2013 Joko Widodo 28.6%, Prabowo Subianto 15.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 7%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 5.4%, Jusuf Kalla 3.7%, Mahfud MD 2.4%, Hatta Rajasa 2.2% undecided voters 28.0%
Indonesian Institute of Sciences May 10–31, 2013 Joko Widodo 22.6%, Prabowo Subianto 14.2%, Aburizal Bakrie 9.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 9.3%, Jusuf Kalla 4.2%, Rhoma Irama 3.5%, Wiranto 3.4%, Mahfud MD 1.9%, Hatta Rajasa 1.2%, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X 1.2%, Surya Paloh 1.2%
Indonesian Research Centre May, 2013 Joko Widodo 24.8%, Prabowo Subianto 14.8%, Aburizal Bakrie 7.9%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 5.5%, Wiranto 3.9%, Mahfud MD 3.7%, Dahlan Iskan 3.5%, Rhoma Irama 2.7%, Hary Tanoesodibjo 2.3%, Kristiani Herawati 2%
National Survey Institute May 1–10, 2013 Prabowo Subianto 22.7%, Aburizal Bakrie 16.3%, Wiranto 13.2%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13%, Hatta Rajasa 5.2%, Yusril Ihza Mahendra 5.1%, Surya Paloh 4.6%. Sutiyoso 1.9%, Anis Matta 1.7%%, Marzuki Alie 1.7%, Suryadharma Ali 1.5%, Muhaimin Iskandar 1.2%
United Data Center June 8–11, 2013 Joko Widodo 29.57%, Prabowo Subianto 19.83%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 13.08%, Aburizal Bakrie 11.62% Jusuf Kalla 5.47%, Wiranto 3.59%, Mahfud MD 1.2%, Hatta Rajasa 1.2%, Dahlan Iskan 1.11%, Chairul Tanjung 0.43%, Marzuki Alie 0.26%, Djoko Suyanto 0.09%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.09%
Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate July 3–22, 2013 Joko Widodo 25.48%, Prabowo Subianto 10.52%, Jusuf Kalla 5.69%, Aburizal Bakrie 4.23%, Dahlan Iskan 4.18%, Mahfud MD 2.72, Megawati Soekarnoputri 2.68%. Wiranto 1.18%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 1.02%, Hatta Rajasa 0.81%, Chairul Tanjung 0.53%, Surya Paloh 0.33%, Hamengkubuwana X 0.33%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 0.2%, Kristiani Herawati 0.2%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.12%
Indonesian Research Centre July, 8-11, 2013 Joko Widodo 32.0%, Prabowo Subianto 8.2%, Wiranto 6.7%, Dahlan Iskan 6.3%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.1%, Jusuf Kalla 3.7%, Aburizal Bakrie 3.3%, Mahfud MD 2.8%,
Kompas July, 2013 Joko Widodo 32.5%, Prabowo Subianto 15.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 8.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 8.0%, Jusuf Kalla 4.5%, other names 18.2%, undecided 12.9%
Political Climatology Institute August 12–18, 2013 Joko Widodo 19.6%, Wiranto 18.5%,Prabowo Subianto 15.4%, Jusuf Kalla 7.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 7.3%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.1%, Dahlan Iskan 3.4%, Rhoma Irama 3.4%, Mahfud MD 3.3%, Hatta Rajasa 2.5%, Surya Paloh 2.4%, other names 1.3%, undecided 9.1%
Alvara Research Centre August 15–23, 2013 Joko Widodo 22.1%,Prabowo Subianto 17.0%, Jusuf Kalla 7.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 7.0%, Dahlan Iskan 6.9%, Aburizal Bakrie 6.2%, Wiranto 4.6%, Mahfud MD 4.0%, Surya Paloh 2.0%, Hatta Rajasa 1.0%, Hamengkubuwana X 0.9%, other names 1.0%, undecided 19.0%
Cyrus Network August 23–August 28, 2013 Joko Widodo 27.1%, Prabowo Subianto 14.4%, Aburizal Bakrie 12.0%, Wiranto 7.5%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 4.9%, Jusuf Kalla 3.2%
Soegeng Sarjadi Syndicate August 25–September 9, 2013 Joko Widodo 45.8%, Jusuf Kalla 9.0%, Dahlan Iskan 7.5%, Prabowo Subianto 6.8%, Mahfud MD 5.8%, Wiranto 3.6%, Aburizal Bakrie 2.4%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 1.8%, Chairul Tanjung 1.6%, Hatta Rajasa 1.0%, Hidayat Nur Wahid 0.7%, Surya Paloh 0.5%, Hamengkubuwana X 0.5%, Sri Mulyani Indrawati 0.4%, Kristiani Herawati 0.4%, Pramono Edhie Wibowo 0.4%, other names 1.0%, undecided 10.8%
Cyrus Network September 12–September 14, 2013 Joko Widodo 43.7%, Prabowo Subianto 14.0%, Aburizal Bakrie 12.5%, Wiranto 7.3%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 4.9%, Jusuf Kalla 4.6%
United Data Centre September 21–24, 2013 Joko Widodo 36.0%, Prabowo Subianto 6.6%, Dahlan Iskan 5.5%, Wiranto 4.6%, Jusuf Kalla 4.0%
Alvara Research Centre October 2013 Joko Widodo 24.5%, Prabowo Subianto 9.1%, Aburizal Bakrie 7.4%, Wiranto 6.8%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6.7%,Jusuf Kalla 4.2%, Dahlan Iskan 2.7%, Rhoma Irama 1.9%, Mahfud MD 1.2%, Surya Paloh 2.0%, Hatta Rajasa 1.1%, other names 3.8%, undecided 30.6%
Roy Morgan Research October 2013 Joko Widodo 37%,Prabowo Subianto 15%, Aburizal Bakrie 14%, Megawati Soekarnoputri 6%, Dahlan Iskan 6%, Jusuf Kalla 5%, Mahfud MD 3%, Hatta Rajasa 2%, other names 12%

Timeline

The following timeline makes reference to some dates which refer to the national parliamentary elections due in mid-2014 as well as other events in addition to the presidential election. These dates are noted because events leading up to the national parliamentary elections will, in the minds of voters and party organisers, be closely linked to the presidential election. Campaign plans for a second round of voting for the president (if needed) will be affected by the timing of Idul Fitri in 2014 which falls at the end of July.

Date Event Comment
Jan 2014 Preparations During January and February the Democrat Party will hold public meetings in main towns in Indonesia to allow the main candidates for the Democrat Party nomination to test their support[51]
March Campaigning Nation-wide campaigning for the national legislative (parliamentary and assembly) elections
early 2014 Announcement The PDIP (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle) is scheduled to make a key announcement naming the PDIP candidate for the presidential election either shortly before or shortly after the 9 April elections
9 April Legislative elections Simultaneous national elections for the national parliament (DPR, 560 seats), 33 provincial assemblies (DPRD I, 2,137 seats) and 497 district (kabupaten and kota) assemblies (DPRD II, 17,560 seats)
See also: Indonesian legislative election, 2014
May & June Campaigning Nation-wide campaigning by presidential candidates
28 June Holy month The holy month of Ramadan begins
9 July Election Presidential election; first round
29 July Holiday Idul Fitri
September Election Presidential election; second round (if needed)
20 October Inauguration Sixth president of Indonesia completes his term and the seventh president takes office

References

  1. ^ Denny Indrayana (2008) Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999-2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition, Kompas Book Publishing, Jakarta ISBN 978-979-709-394-5.
  2. ^ Law No. 42/2008 on the Election of the President and Vice-president Template:Id
  3. ^ Markus Junianto Sihaloho, 'Presidential Threshold Likely to Here to Stay', The Jakarta Globe, 13 September 2013.
  4. ^ "RI working towards e-voting". Thejakartapost.com. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  5. ^ "E- Voting System Can Be Used In Indonesia's 2014 Presidential Poll". Bernama.com. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  6. ^ 'PDI-P to decide presidential candidate in April', The Jakarta Post, 5 January 2014.
  7. ^ Bagus BT Saragih, 'Golkar support for Bakrie dwindles', The Jakarta Post, 23 August 2013.
  8. ^ Margareth S. Aritonong, 'End is near for Dems, says LSI', The Jakarta Post, 25 November 2013.
  9. ^ 'Hanura declares Wiranto-Hary ticket for 2014', The Jakarta Post, 2 July 2013.
  10. ^ Bagus BT Siragih, 'PKB boss favors Rhoma over Mahfud', The Jakarta Post, 12 September 2013.
  11. ^ Margareth S. Aritonang and Nadya Natahadibrata, 'PPP nominates Suryadharma as presidential candidate', The Jakarta Post, 2 October 2013
  12. ^ http://ppp.or.id/news/ppp-dorong-koalisi-parpol-islam-suryadharma-ali-jadi-capres.html
  13. ^ Nadya Natahadibrata, 'PKS faces electoral extinction', The Jakarta Post, 28 June 2013. See also Ina Parlina, 'Anis seen as strongest candidate in PKS convention', The Jakarta Post, 1 December 2013.
  14. ^ PBB website, 'Deklarasi pencalonan Yusril sebagai Capres akan dilaksanakan di Surabaya (Declaration of Yusril as a presidential candidate will be announced in Surabaya)'. See also 'Yusril and Crescent Star Party Throw Hat in 2014 Presidential Race', The Jakarta Globe, 9 December 2013.
  15. ^ http://blogs.wsj.com/searealtime/2012/07/03/bakrie-nomination-starts-indonesias-presidential-race/ Template:Id
  16. ^ Bagus BT Suragih, 'Akbar sets six-month deadline for Aburizal', The Jakarta Post, 17 December 2012.
  17. ^ 'Mahfud says he's ready for presidential race', The Jakarta Post, 2 April 2013.
  18. ^ Wiranto officially runs for president', The Jakarta Post, 2 July 2013.
  19. ^ 'Yusril and Crescent Star Party Throw Hat in 2014 Presidential Race', The Jakarta Globe, 9 December 2013.
  20. ^ http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/joko-ideal-candidate-for-2014-analysts/
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  23. ^ http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/10/22/12524850/PrabowoWiranto.Bersaing.di.Survei.LSN?utm_source=WP&utm_medium=Ktpidx&utm_campaign=Survei-survei%20Jelang%202014
  24. ^ '"I will run for president if people want": Megawati', The Jakarta Post, 16 April 2012,
  25. ^ Margareth S. Aritonang, 'Kalla, Mahmud top LSI survey for 2014', The Jakarta Post, 29 November 2012.
  26. ^ 'Hasil survei Capres 2014 Prabowo ungguli Megawati (Result of survey for 2014 presidential candidates: Prabowo ahead of Megawati)', Solo Pos, 24 September 2012.
  27. ^ 'Jusuf Kalla ready to run for president in 2014', Antara, 3 February 2012.
  28. ^ Margareth S. Aritonang, 'Kalla, Mahmud top LSI survey for 2014', The Jakarta Post, 29 November 2012.
  29. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/2012/05/29/demokrat-beri-sinyal-usung-djoko-suyanto-capres-2014 Template:Id
  30. ^ http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/07/01/07155715/PAN.Hatta.Rajasa.Calon.Tunggal.untuk.Pilpres Template:Id
  31. ^ http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/08/06/puan-ready-join-2014-race.html
  32. ^ http://www.suarapembaruan.com/home/rizal-ramli-bidik-kursi-presiden-pada-2014/35245
  33. ^ "'Dangdut' king ready for presidency". The Jakarta Post. November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  34. ^ "Metro TV (Seandainya Surya Paloh Menjadi Presiden RI)". Media.kompasiana.com. 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
  35. ^ http://nasional.inilah.com/read/detail/1879893/sutiyoso-layak-diusung-sebagai-capres-2014Template:Id
  36. ^ http://www.metrotvnews.com/indonesiamemilih/video/2013/05/25/1/177897/Djoko-Santoso-Siap-Jadi-Capres-2014 Template:Id
  37. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  38. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  39. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  40. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  41. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  42. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  43. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  44. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  45. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  46. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  47. ^ 'Eleven Hopefuls, but all Eyes on Pramono', The Jakarta Globe, 30 August 2013.
  48. ^ Democrats Like Ani Yudhoyono for 2014 Presidential Race, The Jakarta Globe, 15 May 2012.
  49. ^ Sandro Gatra, 'Masuk Bursa Capres, Sri Mulyani: Saya Merasa Terhormat', Kompas, 21 August 2013.
  50. ^ Template:Id[dead link‍]
  51. ^ Maftuh Basyuni: Our mandate is to seek a presidential candidate', Tempo, 22 December 2013.
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