Krasneno
Krasneno
Краснено | |
|---|---|
 View of Krasneno from Lake Krasnoye | |
Location of Krasneno  | |
  Krasneno Location of Krasneno  Krasneno Krasneno (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 64°37′46″N 174°46′40″E / 64.62944°N 174.77778°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Anadyrsky District |
| Founded | 1957[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.24 km2 (0.09 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 83 |
• Estimate (2011)[2] | c.100 |
| • Density | 350/km2 (900/sq mi) |
| • Municipal district | Anadyrsky Municipal District[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 689516 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42732[7] |
| OKTMO ID | 77603701902 |
Krasneno (Template:Lang-ru) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southwest of Anadyr. Population: 83 (2010 Census);[3] The village was formerly municipally incorporated as Krasneno Rural Settlement, but this was abolished in 2010 and the settlement is now part of Anadyrsky Municipal District inter-settlement territory.[4]
History
Krasneno was founded in 1957.[2] The name of the village literally means "red", although old maps show the village as called "Krasnyano", meaning rich or abundant in the Russian "old believers" dialect, in reference to fish stocks nearby.[8] Krasneno is located on the shores of Lake Krasnoye, from where the village gets its modern name with the lake being surrounded by red and brown rocks on its shoreline.[8] Around 2010, a number of houses were bought from Alaska as part of a refurbishment project in the village.[2]
Historically, the area was known for abundant fishing, with Beluga whale and Ringed seal entering the lake from Anadyrsky Liman[9] and due to its proximity to the former Anadyrsk Ostrog the area was famous for trade fairs between Russians and Chukchi.[9]
Demographics
The population as of 2010 was 83[3] down from an estimate in 2005, according to an environmental impact report prepared for the Kupol gold project, of 118,[10] up from 95 in 2003.[11] The population consists mainly of indigenous Chukchi, who make up around 90% of the population,[11] though there is also a small number of Russians living there too. In 2005, of the people living in the village, 92 were of indigenous origin.[12]
Economy
The village has a general store, primary school, post office and a cultural centre. Local infrastructure has been assisted recently by the delivery from Alaska of several cottages.[11] The economy is centred around traditional hunting and fishing,[2] unsurprising given the number of indigenous people living in the village.[11]
Transport
Krasneno is not connected by road to any other settlement however, the village does contain a small network of streets including the following:[13]
- улица Заручейная (Zarucheynaya Street)
- улица Кедровая (Cedar Street)
- улица Набережная (Quay street)
- улица Тундровая (Tundra Street)
- улица Центральная (Central Street)
Climate
Krasneno has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climates (Dfc).[14]
| Climate data for Krasneno | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5 (41) |
14 (57) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
5 (41) |
3.6 (38.5) |
28 (82) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
2 (36) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−3 (27) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −26.6 (−15.9) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44 (−47) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
−39 (−38) |
−32.5 (−26.5) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−5 (23) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−35.8 (−32.4) |
−40 (−40) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 41.7 (1.64) |
44.8 (1.76) |
32.7 (1.29) |
24.5 (0.96) |
16.1 (0.63) |
24.9 (0.98) |
42.2 (1.66) |
44.9 (1.77) |
37.1 (1.46) |
28.5 (1.12) |
38.7 (1.52) |
32.3 (1.27) |
408.4 (16.08) |
| Average snowy days | 12 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 124 |
| Source: [15] | |||||||||||||
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2
- ^ a b c d e f Krasneno Village - Anadyrsky Municipal District official website
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #148-OZ, Article 10
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Anadyrsky Municipal District Template:Ru icon
- ^ a b Strogoff, p.92
- ^ a b Krasneno - Chukotka Electoral Commission website
- ^ Bema Gold Corporation, p.87
- ^ a b c d Red Cross Chukotka - Anadyrsky District (Archived)
- ^ Bema Gold Corporation, p.89
- ^ Street Names from gossprava.ru Template:Ru icon
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp.232-5
- ^ "weather averages - Krasneno". www.meoweather.com. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
Sources
- Bema Gold Corporation, Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia June 2005.
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). Template:Ru icon
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №148-ОЗ от 24 ноября 2008 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №24-ОЗ от 1 апреля 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №46/1 (373/1), 28 ноября 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #148-OZ of November 24, 2008 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #24-OZ of April 1, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). Template:Ru icon
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №41-ОЗ от 30 мая 2008 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований Анадырский муниципальный район и Беринговский муниципальный район и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №71-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2010 г «Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №22/1 (349/1), 6 июня 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #41-OZ of May 30, 2008 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of Anadyrsky Municipal District and Beringovsky Municipal District an on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #71-OZ of September 10, 2009 On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Template:Ru icon - M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias Petit Futé: Chukotka (2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House.