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Money (That's What I Want)

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"Money"
Song
B-side"Oh I Apologize"

"Money (That's What I Want)" is a 1959 hit single by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed nationally on Anna Records. The song was written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford, and became the first hit record for Gordy's Motown enterprise. It went on to be covered by many artists including The Beatles, The Rolling Stones (1964) and The Doors, with covers by The Flying Lizards (1979), The Sonics (1965) and The Kingsmen (1964) reaching high chart positions.

Overview

Anna Records was operated by Gwen Gordy, Anna Gordy and Billy "Roquel" Davis. Gwen and Anna's brother Berry Gordy had just established his Tamla label (soon Motown would follow), and licensed the song to the Anna label in 1960, which was distributed nationwide by Chicago-based Chess Records in order to meet demand; the Tamla record was a resounding success in the Midwest. The song features Strong curtly demanding that money is what he needs, more than anything else. The single became Motown's first hit in June 1960, making it to #2 on the US R&B chart and #23 on the US pop chart.[1] The song was listed as #288 on Rolling Stone's "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time."

Writing credits dispute

Singer Barrett Strong claims that he co-wrote the song with Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford. His name was removed from the copyright registration for "Money (That's What I Want)" three years after the song was written, restored in 1987 when the copyright was renewed, and then excised again the next year. Gordy has stated that Strong's name was only included because of a clerical error.[2]

Cover versions

The song has been covered by myriad artists, with several of them reaching significant positions in a variety of charts. For example, The Kingsmen reached #16 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Bern Elliott and the Fenmen reached #14 on the UK singles chart. The best known cover versions were performed by The Beatles and by The Flying Lizards, whose version peaked at number 22 on the dance charts.[3] Led Zeppelin covered it on June 30, 1980, at the Festhalle Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany during an encore on their Tour Over Europe 1980 tour. Cliff Richard covered the song in 1987 as part of his European Tour "Always Guaranteed".

The Beatles' version

"Money"
Song

The Beatles recorded "Money" in seven takes on July 18, 1963, with their usual lineup. A series of piano overdubs was later added by producer George Martin. The song was released in November 1963 as the final track on their second United Kingdom album, With the Beatles.[4]

According to George Harrison, the group discovered Strong's version in Brian Epstein's NEMS record store (though not a hit in the UK, it had been issued on London Records in 1960). They had previously performed it during their audition at Decca Records on January 1, 1962, with Pete Best still on drums at the time. They also recorded it six times for BBC radio. A live version, taped at a concert date in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1963, was included on Anthology 1.[4]

Their version features in the Only Fools and Horses episode "Mother Nature's Son."

The song became a staple for other British Invasion bands, being released by The Searchers in August 1963, Freddie and the Dreamers also in 1963 and on The Rolling Stones' first U.K. EP in January 1964.

John Lennon recorded a live version with the Plastic Ono Band on the album Live Peace in Toronto 1969.

Notes

  1. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 554.
  2. ^ Rohter, Larry (31 August 2013). "For a Classic Motown Song About Money, Credit Is What He Wants". New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  3. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974–2003. Record Research. p. 101.
  4. ^ a b "Money (That's What I Want)". The Beatles Bible. Retrieved 2008-10-30. Cite error: The named reference "Beatles Bible" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

References

  • Lenny Carlson, "John Lee Hooker Vintage Blues Guitar", Mel Bay Publications, 1996.