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Secosteroid

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Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3)
Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2)
Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in vitamin D.

A secosteroid is a molecule similar to a steroid but with a "broken" ring. The word is from verb Template:Lang-lat = to cut,[1] - Template:Lang-lat "solid, three-dimensional",[2] - oid, from Template:Lang-grc "form".[3]

Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.

In humans, a well known secosteroid is vitamin D.

References

  1. ^ Ayers. p. 241. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ Ayers. p. 129. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved February 20, 2013.

Bibliography

Ayers, Donald (1972). Bioscientific Terminology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0305-6.