Nai (caste)
OM NAMAHSIVAYA
Jagatahapitarav vande parvati parameswarav
Niyoginayeebramhana was a very Traditional community this cast system followes SAMAVEDAM.
in this cast so many ayurvedic pandits , sangita pandits , Astana vidwans are there..
Niyoginayeebramhanas follows madhwas system(http://dbpedia-live.openlinksw.com/page/Madhwas)
DIET: vegetarians
NOTABLE PERSONS:
- Agastya (ayurvedic Pandit)
- Kambar (Tamil ramayanam writer)
- Adi sankara
- Govinda marar
- Manickavasagar Pandithar
- Abraham Pandithar
- Viswanatha Pandithar
- Sangita Pandit U.Srinivas(Kanchikamapita Astana vidwan)
- Sangita Pandit A.K.C Natarajan
- Annavarapu ramaswami he is well known violinist at vijayawada(Andhrapradesh)
Nayeebramhin
The nayeebramhanas are devotes of Shiva.
Hinduism:
* Divisions based on Veda *Rigvedi *Samavedi * Divisions based on sect Shaivaites Vashnaivites
Jagadguru Adi sankara (madhwas bramnin kerala), agastya mahamuni (ayurvedic pandit), Manickavasagar (one of the god nayanars), Kambar (Tamil ramayanam writer), etc.. born in this community..
The Pandithar or Pandit also known as Maruthuvar, in olden days they were the doctors for the commoners and advisors for the Kings. They followed mostly Siddhar, ayurveda, and siddha to treat patients. That time, people were not used to cut their hair, rather they grow. When they got wounds, the "Maruthuvars" removed hairs in the wounded area, before they would do expertise in siddha or ayurvedic medicines. So apart from helping patients, people got their hairs cut as well.
When the British came to divide and rule India, they introduced English medicines, gradually the British indirectly dimmed the Siddha and Ayurvedic medical practices to be vanished away for their economical gains. The British set brought the hair cutting practices and people in general also started trimming their hairs in the name of fashion. The "Maruthuvars", took opportunity to gain economically.
"Navithan" or Nasuvan in olden days were musicians in the places of gatherings for weddings, etc. and in the courts of the Kings and Rulers. When the British came to rule India "Nassuvan" were integrated to became a community with the Maruthuvars.
Today, in the modern era and century, many started beauty parlors, learn traditional musical instruments, learn both the ayuveda, siddha, though they do not belong hereditarily to this community, entered into these profession for a financial gain and modernity.
Maruthuvars, differently called as Nassuvan (Navithars), Mangalar, etc., were respectable Physicians, who lived once as courtiers, dentist and doctors. Maruthuvar, Pandithar, Vaithiyar, Nasuvar, Pronopakari or Parubagari who are derogatively termed today as Ambattan, meaning "Am" means five, "Battan" means title. Ambattan is a person with five distinctive skills or career titles, and their women is known as Maruthuvachi, meaning a Mid-wifery or Women-doctor'. It is noteworthy that only women who belongs to this caste has the right to use the caste title behind their names "Maruthuvachi" As India is Patriarchal society, only men are entitle to carry lineage of caste behind their names, not their women, except the Maruthuvachi.
In the Pre-colonial, Pre-British Era, the Dravidian race or the Dravidian People was ruled and led by one simple philosophy: "ONDRE KULAM ORUWANE THEIVAM". These group of castes are known with various names and titles distinctions in various parts of India. Ezhavathy Nair, Nair, Manggala, etc. Maruthuvar means ONE WHO PREPARES MARUNTHU OR MEDICINES, Today Known As Pharmacies, Or Medicinal Doctor.
The film 7aum Arivu (7th sense) explains about the medicinal tradition and this community people
Nayeebramhin kapu,balija,telaga
kapu,balija,telaga | |
---|---|
Classification | Backward Class |
Languages | Telugu |
Populated states | Andhra Pradesh |
kapu,balija,telaga is a community in Andhra Pradesh. Their traditional profession is as Ayurvedadoctors. They are part of nayeebrahmin group. They are nomadic and move from place to place. They are classified as Backward Class according to Reservation in the government.
Nayeebramhana mangali,mangala,kalyana mangali
mangali,mangala,kalyana mangali | |
---|---|
Classification | Backward Class |
Languages | Telugu |
Populated states | Andhra Pradesh |
mangali,mangala,kalyana mangali' is a community in Andhra Pradesh. Their traditional profession is as barberss. They are part of nayeebramhana group. They are nomadic and move from place to place. They are classified as Backward Class according to Reservation in the government. Nayeebramhana Variedly Called as in IndiaVariedly Called as in India
various part of Great Mother India, these Community or caste are called
variedly in different dialects, to mention a few, in:
Tamil Nadu: MARUTHUVAR, PANDITAHAR, VAITHIYAR, NASUVAR, PARUBAGARI,ISAI VELLALAR.
Andra Pradesh: NAYEE BRAHMINS, NAVI, MANGGALI , MANGALA , NIYOGINAYEEBRAMHANA , NAYEEBRAMHANA KAPU,BALIJA,TELAGA .
Assam: NAI, SANTHURA VETHIYAR. Bihar: TAKUR, OR TAGORE, NAI, NAVIK, NAI BRAHMIN- Rabindranath Tagore belongs to this caste.
Uttar Pradesh: NAI BANDE, TAKUR OR TAGOORE, NAI BRAMIN, BANDE BRAHMIN.
Delhi: NAI, NAI BRAHMIN, SAVITRA, SAROVA, SEYIN, BANDAR, RAJA BANDARI.
Kashmir: HASAM, NAVIK, NAI, NAV, SABITHA, NAYEE BRAHMIN
Kerala: MADHWAS , VILAKKITHALA NAYAR, AMBATTAR, Maaran,VELAGHIL. Karnataka : MADHWAS , DEVADIGA , SAVITRA,Gujaran
Maharastra: BALANTHU, NAVIK, KELASI, NAI BRAHMIN, BANANTHU
Orissa: PATRI, VARIK, RAJA BHANDARI, 9,Raja Bandari mean to show a man who is the king of a town, or a NAYAGAN). Punjab: NAI, NAI BRAHMIN, PANDITHA RAJAN, MEKHTA, TAKUR OR TAGOORE.
Rajastan: NAI, SEYIN, NAI BRAMIN
INDIA WIDE Nayeebrahmins
Mahapadma nanda(the founder of nanda dynasty King)
Dhna nanda
chandragupth moruyudu
asoka
upali
bindu sarudu
Bhai sahib singh
koundinay the great sage
Hadapada appanna , the great sharana
Bijjalla II, the famous king of kalachuri,in whose court Basavanna was present
all the rulers of kalachuri ruled the north karnataka
Sain , nai , ethnic marathi-speaker, wrote a Abhangs devoted to krishna.
schidananda , Nai , devotee of dattatreya.
Agastya the great sage
Adi sankara (madhwas community)
sri narayana guru (madhwas community)
Kambar(Tamil ramayana writer 9th century A.D)
Manickavasagar one of the god in nayanars
Shadkala Govinda Marar
Abraham pandithar
Rabindranath Tagore
pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
K. Muraleedharan
Vaishakh Marar
Viswanata pandithar freedom fighter
Mandolin srinivas famous Musician,kanchikamapitam Astana vidwan.
Annavarapu ramaswami he is well known violinist at vijayawada(Andhrapradesh)
A.K.C Natarajan the famous Musician Sangita pandi
D.r G.Ethirajulu the first qualified orthopaedic surgeon in Andhrapradesh
D.r Rallapati Aravind The first guynic doctor in uttarandhra
D.r Ramlingam president of IMCOPS, chennai
Abishek nayar cricketer
Kalinger D.r M.K karunanidhi Tamilnadu C.M
Veerappa moily Karnataka C.M , Present UNION Minister
K.Karunakaran Kerala C.M
Gemini Ganesan, actor
R.Sankar kerala C.M
CN Annadurai, former CM of Tamil Nadu & founder of DMK
Karpoori thakur Bihar C.M
Muthulakshmi Reddi, social reformer
Rameswara thakur Governer of Karnataka
A. Raja
Kalanidhi maran centrelminister , SUNNETWORK owner , IPL SUNRISERS hyderabad owner.
Dayanidhi maran Unionminister
M.K Stalin Tamilnadu deputy C.M
M.K alagiri Central minister
Murasoli maran Central minister
M.K Kanimozhi, Rajya Sabha MP
M. S. Subbulakshmi, carnatic singer
Udaynidhi stalin Hero/singer/producer-red jiant movies
M. L. Vasanthakumari
Udaykiran Telugu top Hero
Sir A. Seshayya Sastri (1828–1903), Lawyer and administrator. Dewan of Travancore from 1872 to 1877 and Dewan of Pudukkottai from 1878 to 1894.
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer (1908–2003), carnatic musician.
S. Ramadorai (born 1945), former CEO of TCS (1996-2009).
Snehaullal Heroin
M.k muttu Film Actor
Bhuvanesh N Devadiga, Pixadox Technologies Entrepreneur,Udupi
B S Sherigar, Ex. Vice-Chancellor, Kuvempu University, Shimoga
S.Sankar INDIN TOP DIRECTOR
Bhagyaraj famous director
A.T pannirselvam MINISTOR
Mani maran famous director, writer.
Vettri Maran famous Director , Writer , Producer.
Muthu Thandavar
Arunagirinathar
Moovalur Ramamirtham
prasanth-tamil flim actor
Aromal Chekavar
Unniyarcha
Narayana Guru
Bodhananda Swamikal
Nataraja Guru
Karunakara Guru
Nitya Chaitanya Yati
Vagbhatananda Gurudevar
Kumaran Asan[3] - also known as Mahakavi Kumaran Asan
Muloor S. Padmanabha Panicker - poet and a prominent social reform activist
C. V. Kunhiraman - founder of Kerala Kaumudi, journalist
O. V. Vijayan - Indian author (Khasakkinte Itihasam) and cartoonist
S. K. Pottekkatt
P. K. Balakrishnan
Thilakan
I. V. Sasi
Manoj K. Jayan
Shaji N. Karun
Itty Achudan C.O. Karunakaran The founder of Thiruvananthapuram Medical college and its first principal.
C. Kesavan – Former Chief Minister of former princely state of Travancore-Cochin.
R. Sankar – Former Chief Minister of Kerala.
Susheela Gopalan - Former Minister for Industries and Social Welfare
V. S. Achuthanandan - Former Chief Minister of Kerala
K. R. Gowri Amma - Former Minister in various Ministries of Kerala
V. M. Sudheeran
Vayalar Ravi - Current Union Cabinet Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs
Mullappally Ramachandran Current home minister of India
Adoor Prakash current revenue minister of kerala
Narayana Guru
Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker original name Kalisseril Velayutha Chekavar[23]
Padmanabhan Palpu
Sahodaran Ayyappan
C. Kesavan
C. V. Kunhiraman
T.K.Madhavan
O. N. V. Kurup - Poet- winner of many academic and poetic excellence
Saiju Kurup - Malayalam Cine Actor
Palattu Koman(also known as Koma Kurup)- A pioneer of the Indian martial art form Kalaripayattu.
G. Shankara Kurup - Poet- winner of many academic and poetic excellence
Guru Kunchu Kurup - Kathakali
Thacholi Othenan
Suresh Kurup - MLA, Political Leader (CPM)
Muloor S.Padmanabha Panicker
Kavalam Narayana Panicker
Arattapuzha Velayudha Panicker
Raimon Panikkar
Geevarghese Mar Ivanios
Geevarghese Panicker
- T. N. Rajarathinam Pillai (TNR), nadhaswaram maestro and vocalist
- Vazhuvoor Ramiah Pillai
- Madurai Somu Pillai (S. Somasundaram)
- Guru Kittappa Pillai(K. P. Kittappa Pillai)
- Tiruvarur Saminatha Pillai
- Guru Kubernath Tanjorkar
- Thanjavur Sugandhavalli
- Injudi E.M.Subramani
- Thiruvarur S Latchappa Pillai
- Madurai M.S. Ponnuthayi
- Thavil vithwan Thedchanamoorthy (Alaveddy)
- Nathaswara vidwan N K Pathmanathan (Alaveddy)
- Thanjavur Quartet
- Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam
- Veena Dhanammal
- Namagiripettai Krishnan
- Balasaraswati
- T. Ranganathan
- T. Viswanathan
- T. Muktha
- T. Brinda
See also
Related communitys See also
- Madhwasbrahmin
- Vathimabrahmin
- Shivalli Madhwa Brahmins
- Ezhavathybramins
- Kavutheeya Brahmins
- Bhumihar Brahmin
- Ezhava
- Isai Velalar
- Maaran
- Marar
- Devadiga
- Nai (caste)
- Shivalli Brahmins
- Adisiva bramhin
- Brahmin saiva
- Kavutheeya Brahmin
- Mohyalbramhin
- bramhin saiva pillai
- Parekhbramin
- navithar
- Nassuvan
- Maruthavar (Pandithar, Vaithyar)
- Kurup
- Panicker
- nayanjakhatriya
- Raj bandari
- pandithar
- pandit
- Pirali Brahmin
- tagoor
- takur
- Nayanaja Kshatriya
- Nai
- Nair,Nayar
- Velakkathala Nayar
References
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Almost all the states and union territories of India | |
Languages | |
Hindi · English · Dravidian languages · Indo-Aryan languages | |
Religion | |
Hinduism • Sikhism |
The Nai is a Hindu and Sikh caste or clan originating in India.[1] It is found throughout India.
Distribution
The Nai community is listed as an Other Backward Class in various regions of India. These include:
- Andhra Pradesh[2]
- Assam[3]
- Bihar[4]
- Chandigarh[5]
- Chattisgarh[6]
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli[7]
- Daman and Diu[8]
- Delhi NCR[9]
- Goa[10]
- Gujarat,[11] where they are known as Valand
- Haryana[12]
- Himachal Pradesh[13]
- Goa[10]
- Jharkhand[14]
- Karnataka[15]
- Madhya Pradesh[16]
- Maharashtra[17]
- Orrisa[18]
- Puducherry[19]
- Punjab[20]
- Rajasthan[21]
- Tripura[22]
- Uttaranchal[23]
- Uttar Pradesh[24]
- West Bengal[25]
In the state of Gujraat the Nais are referred by the name Valand. The Valand have several territorial divisions, such as the Soratia, Halai, Gohil, and Jalawadi. They are further divided into clans, called ataks, the main ones being the Vaghela, Parmar and Hanani. The Valand are endogamous and practice clan exogamy. They speak Gujarati and concentrated in the urban areas. The community is involved in the different trades, with many rural Valand have given up agriculture. Some are practitioners of Ayurvedic medicine.[26]
See also
References
- ^ Hasan, A.; Das, J. C. (eds.). People of India: Uttar Pradesh. Vol. XLII. p. 1067.
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/andhrapradesh.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/assam.pdf
- ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Bihar (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 2. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/chandigarh.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/Chattisgarh.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/dadarandnagarhaveli.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/damananddiu.pdf
- ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Delhi (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 3. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ a b http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/goa.pdf
- ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Gujarat (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 5. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Haryana (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 2. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/himachalpradesh.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/jharkhand.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/karnataka.pdf
- ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Madhya Pradesh (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 5. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Maharashtra (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 4. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/orrisa.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/puducherry.pdf
- ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Punjab (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 2. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Rajasthan (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 2. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/tripura.pdf
- ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/uttaranchal.pdf
- ^ Central List of OBCs for the State of Uttar Pradesh (PDF). National Commission for Backward Classes. Undated. p. 3. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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(help) - ^ http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Pdf/westbengal.pdf
- ^ Lal, R. B.; Padmanabham, P. B. S. V.; Krishnan, G.; Mohideen, M. Azeez (eds.). People of India: Gujarat. Vol. XXI, Part Three. pp. 1415–1418.
- Social groups of Andhra Pradesh
- Hindu communities
- Sikh communities
- Social groups of India
- Social groups of Uttar Pradesh
- Indian castes
- Social groups of Madhya Pradesh
- Social groups of Haryana
- Social groups of West Bengal
- Social groups of Assam
- Social groups of Karnataka
- Social groups of Tamil Nadu
- Social groups of Rajasthan
- Social groups of Bihar
- Social groups of Gujarat
- Social groups of Maharashtra