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Vijaya Kumaratunga

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Vijaya Kumaranatunga
Born(1945-10-09)9 October 1945
Ja-Ela, Sri Lanka
Died16 February 1988(1988-02-16) (aged 42)
Polhendoga, Sri Lanka
Other namesKovilage Anton Vijaya Kumaranatunga
Alma materDe Mazenod College [1]


St. Benedict's College [2]
Occupation(s)Actor, politician
Years active1968 – 1988
Height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) [3]
SpouseChandrika Kumaranatunga
ChildrenYasodhara, Vimukthi

Kovilage Anton Vijaya Kumaranatunga (Template:Lang-si; 9 October 1945 – 16 February 1988), also known as Vijaya Kumaranatunga, was a popular Sri Lankan film actor and politician, married to former Sri Lankan president Chandrika Kumaranatunga from 1978 to his assassination in 1988.

Family life

In 1978, Kumaranatunga married Chandrika Bandaranaike, daughter of the late Sri Lankan Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike and former Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Vijaya Kumaranatunga and Chandrika Bandaranaike had two children,Yasodhara Kumaranatunga Walker (MD) and Vimukthi Kumaranatunga (Vet) in UK.

Cinema career

Kumaranatunga's first film was Hanthane Kathawa, in which he played the lead role. Since then, in a career that spanned nearly two decades, he acted in 114 films including Eya Den Loku Lamayek (1975), Ponmani (1977), Bambaru Avith (1977), Ganga Addara (1980), Baddegama (1980), Paradige (1980), Maha Gedara (1980), Kedapathaka Chaya (1989) and Kristu Charithaya (1990).He also won several awards. He was voted most popular actor in Sri Lanka from 1983 to 1988. That was a record in the Sri Lankan Cinema yet.He was posthumously awarded as the best actor for the role he played in Ketapathaka Chaya. Vijaya performed in one English film, The God King and one Tamil film, Nanguran during his career.He became a singer as well & won Sarasaviya Best Singer Award in two times for Saharawe Sihinaya Movie (1990) & Dolos Mahe Pahana Movie (1991)The only film he procuced was Waradata Danduwam which was screened after his death.

Political career

He was also a politician, who started his political life in the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. He later joined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and unsuccessfully contested to Katana seat in 1977.[4]He was active in the presidential campaign of Hector Kobbekaduwa in 1982. After the election, he was jailed under the emergency regulations by J.R Jayawardena for allegedly being a "Naxalite" (a political creed hitherto and henceforth unknown in Sri Lanka), but he was never charged. He contested Mahara by-election under SLFP candidature in 1983 and was roughed up by UNP violance.An attempt was made on his life and one of his friends was killed.Vijaya won the first round of counting and a second round was ordered.Then occured the infamous blackout at the counting centre.By the time electricity was restored UNP candidate has recorded a victory by few votes.The opposition insisted that someone has literally eaten some of Vijaya's votes to ensure UNP victory.[5] He founded the Sri Lanka Mahajana Party (SLMP). He and his party argued for peace in the then ongoing civil war in Sri Lanka.He contested to the Minneriya by-election under the newly erected SLMP and recorded the second place in the competition that was won by the UNP candidate however sending his old party SLFP to a humiliating third position.[6]His party then contested at several by-elections including Kundasale and Habaraduwa but did not live up to expectations.[7]In 1988 his party came to a concillation with several other left wing parties including LSSP,NSSP,Sri Lanka Communist Party and EPRLF to form a new alliance-United Socialist alliance(USA).A few days prior to the establishment of the new alliance,Vijaya was assasinated.The agreement for USA was signed by the party leaders at his funeral ceremony.USA won a large number of seats in the newly erected provincial councils in an election that was boycotted by the main opposition SLFP.Later USA forwarded Ossie Abeygoonasekera as it's presidential candidate and he would record the last place at the presidential elections in 1988.USA contested at the 1989 Parliamentery Elections and won three seats including one from the national list however all the winners represented member parties of USA other than SLMP. [8]

Death and legend

He was shot in the head with a Type 56 assault rifle outside his residence in the outskirts of Colombo on 16 February 1988 by Lionel Ranasinghe alias Gamini, who later confessed to the murder upon being questioned by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Ranasinghe, in a 141 page statement, confessed that he was merely carrying out orders given to him by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (People's Liberation Front), an armed Marxist organization which is responsible for assassinations during the late 1980s.That was the funeral which gathered the most number of people for a funeral in the Sri Lanakan history.Vijaya's Coffin was only partly opened (the head part was closed due to the damage occurred to the head by gunshots).The funeral was held at the Independence Square in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 21 February 1988.It was the first and only funeral ceremony to telecast live on Sri Lankan Television. Most Sri Lankans say that Vijaya was the most handsome & the most humaritarian idol who lived in Sri Lanka during the 20th century. Twelve people reportedly committed suicide after hearing his death. People recall his assassination day as the "Horrible Tuesday" (16 February 1988 - Tuesday)

Kumaranatunga's death is still mourned by many people in Sri Lanka.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "A humble humanist with broad vision". DailyNews. 21 October 2006. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  2. ^ "Some of St. Benedict's College's Illustrious Alumni". stbenedictscollege.org. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  3. ^ As per his Postal ID issued on 23/11/1963 (AL:001821)
  4. ^ Malalgoda Banduthillka.Sri Lnaka Methiwarana Ithihasaya
  5. ^ LankaNewspapers.com.Reins in these wild buffaloes.Tuesday 18 Dec 2007.Available online.
  6. ^ Malalgoda Banduthillaka.Sri Lankawe Methiwarana Ithihasaya.
  7. ^ Malalgoda Banduthillaka.Sri Lankawe Methiwarana Ithihasaya.
  8. ^ Malalgoda Banduthillaka.Sri Lankawe Methiwarana Ithihasaya
  9. ^ "Devolution only solution - CBK (Vijaya's 20th Death Anniversary)". BBC News. 19 February 2008.

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