Serving area interface
The serving area interface or service area interface (SAI) is an outdoor enclosure or metal box that allow access to telecoms wiring.
Alternate Names
- Access Point (AP)
- Cabinet (Cab)
- B-box
- Cross box
- Cross-connect box
- Pedestal (Ped)
- Primary Connection Point (PCP) (UK)[1]
- Secondary Connection Point (SCP) (UK)[2]
- Telecom Cabinet
Function
The SAI provides the termination of individual twisted pairs of a telephony local loop for onward connection back to the nearest telephone exchange (US: "central office" (CO)) or remote switch, or first to transmission equipment such as a Subscriber Loop Carrier multiplexer and then to the exchange Main Distribution Frame (PDF).
In UK, the components from PCP onwards to customer are known as "D-side" (Distribution Side), and from PCP back to MDF the "E-side" (Exchange Side). In the US, the connection back to the MDF are known as F2 (Secondary Distribution Cable) and/or F1 (Main Feeder Cable) pairs.
SAI are used in suburban and low density urban areas, serving some of the same purposes that manholes do in high density urban areas. Besides a cross connect point, they sometimes contain a DSLAM or more rarely a remote concentrator or both.