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Scuderia Toro Rosso

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Italy Toro Rosso-Renault
File:Scuderia Toro Rosso logo.png
Full nameScuderia Toro Rosso
BaseFaenza, Italy
Team principal(s)Franz Tost
Technical directorJames Key
Websitewww.scuderiatororosso.com
Previous nameMinardi F1 Team
Formula One World Championship career
First entry2006 Bahrain Grand Prix
Last entry2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Races entered149
Constructors'
Championships		0
Drivers'
Championships		0
Race victories1
Pole positions1
Fastest laps0
2013 position8th (33 pts)

Scuderia Toro Rosso, commonly known as Toro Rosso or by its abbreviation STR, is an Italian Formula One racing team. It is one of two F1 teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull, the other being Red Bull Racing. It made its racing debut in the 2006 Formula One season, after Paul Stoddart sold his remaining interest in the Minardi team at the end of 2005 to Red Bull's owner, Dietrich Mateschitz, who subsequently struck a 50/50 joint-ownership deal with former F1 driver, Gerhard Berger, before the start of the season. In late November 2008, Red Bull regained total ownership of Toro Rosso after buying back Berger's share of the team.[1]

Scuderia Toro Rosso is the junior/sister team of Red Bull Racing, with the aim of developing the skills of promising drivers for the senior team. Since 2010, the team has competed as a 'true constructor', independent of their sister team.[2]

Vitantonio Liuzzi scored the team's first point in its first season at the 2006 United States Grand Prix. The team's first and only pole position, podium and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix.

From 2007 to 2013, Toro Rosso used Ferrari V8 engines, taking over the contract that their senior team broke from at the end of 2006 to switch engine builders to Renault. Toro Rosso now runs with Renault power as Team Red Bull does. The team principal is Franz Tost, formerly of BMW's motor sport division.

The team's set 2008 driver lineup was Sebastian Vettel, third driver for BMW Sauber in 2006 before switching to a race seat at Toro Rosso midway through the 2007 season, and Sébastien Bourdais, the four-time winner of the Champ Car World Series. Sébastien Buemi took Vettel's seat for the 2009 season when he moved to the Red Bull team, while Bourdais was dropped after the German Grand Prix, following a series of poor performances that had only scored him two points. Jaime Alguersuari took over Bourdais' seat at the Hungarian Grand Prix, and kept the seat for the remaining part of the year. Both Alguersuari and Buemi raced for the team for all of the 2010 and 2011 seasons. It was announced on 14 December 2011, that Daniel Ricciardo and Jean-Éric Vergne would be the team's drivers for the 2012 season.[3] At the 2013 Italian Grand Prix it was announced that Daniel Riccardo had been chosen to succeed Mark Webber at Red Bull Racing, for 2014 Toro Rosso retained Jean-Éric Vergne but had also signed newcomer Daniil Kvyat, also for 2014 it was announced that Toro Rosso's engine association with Ferrari would be coming to an end and they would be using Renault powered engines for the season much like their sister team Red Bull.

Origins

Main article: Minardi

Minardi had competed in Formula One from 1985 to 2005. Despite having a large fan base, it had been one of the least competitive teams in the sport, due to a relatively restricted budget.[citation needed] Owner Paul Stoddart claimed to have had 41 approaches to buy the team, but preferred to sell it to someone who could 'take it further' than he could and who would maintain it in its traditional base in Italy.[4] Included in the terms of the deal with Red Bull was the clause that the team must keep its headquarters in Faenza, Italy until at least the 2007 season.

Whilst Red Bull have abandoned the Minardi name in line with their own sponsorship and marketing plans, the use of the Italian language in the name is intended to hint at the team's Italian heritage. Red Bull changed the name of the team immediately after taking control of the team on 1 November 2005. It was initially reported as 'Squadra Toro Rosso' (team Red Bull) but then changed because squadra in Italian depicts a 'squad' like a football team, to 'Scuderia Toro Rosso'. Scuderia is Italian for a stable reserved for racing horses, and is also commonly applied to Italian motor racing teams. Many Minardi fans were upset by this move, and over 15,000 signed an online petition to keep the Minardi name, but were unsuccessful.

Racing history

2006

Vitantonio Liuzzi at the 2006 Canadian Grand Prix

Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the 2006 race drivers, with Neel Jani filling the test/third driver role. Liuzzi had raced part-time for Red Bull Racing in 2005, while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States. Jani was the test driver for Sauber Petronas in 2004.

The 2006 chassis was a modified version of the 2005 Red Bull Racing RB1. Some teams felt that this infringed the Concorde Agreement as each team is expected to design their own car. Toro Rosso claim that this design was originally produced during 2004 by Jaguar Racing, Red Bull's predecessor, and that the intellectual rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company, Jaguar Racing's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso.

The team used Minardi's contracted supply of rev limited and air restricted Cosworth 3.0l V10 engines. This concession had been granted to assist less well funded teams by avoiding the cost of sourcing a new supply of V8 engines as required by the 2006 regulations.[5] The continuation of this arrangement after the Red Bull takeover caused friction with other teams, in particular Super Aguri and Midland who felt that the engine conferred too much of an advantage. They contended that the concession to allow the team use a V10 engine was based on Minardi's poor financial situation, and should not have continued to apply after the team achieved a completely different financial footing.

As the season progressed, the Toro Rossos began to struggle in qualifying as their competitors developed their new V8 engines to rev closer to 20,000 rpm to get more power. To try to balance the playing field Toro Rosso asked for an extra 500 revs for qualifying, however the FIA permitted them 300 revs only.

2007

For the 2007 season, Toro Rosso began using the Ferrari V8 engine, taking over the contract that their senior team broke from by switching to Renault power.

Vitantonio Liuzzi driving for the team at the 2007 Malaysian Grand Prix.

At the launch of the STR2 on 13 February, Toro Rosso confirmed Liuzzi as a 2007 driver.[6] In testing in Bahrain on 24 February, Scott Speed was confirmed as the team's second driver. Four-time Champ Car champion Sébastien Bourdais was an occasional test driver several times during the season.

The team appointed new technical director Giorgio Ascanelli to replace temporary stand-in Alex Hitzinger on 2 April.[7]

The 2007 season was generally disappointing, with poor reliability and driver errors leading to a low finishing record. Following the European Grand Prix, Speed was dropped under controversial circumstances and was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel who was later confirmed for 2008.[8]

At the Chinese Grand Prix the Toro Rosso scored their best results, with Vettel finishing fourth and Vitantonio Liuzzi sixth, scoring eight points for the team. These were also the drivers' best finishes in Formula One. It was a marked improvement over the preceding Japanese Grand Prix, where Vettel crashed into Mark Webber's Red Bull under safety car conditions while they were running second and third respectively, and Liuzzi lost a potential point after a 25-second penalty for overtaking Adrian Sutil's Spyker for eighth under waved yellow flags dropped him to ninth.

With the 2008 Concorde Agreement outlawing customer cars from 2010 onwards, Dietrich Mateschitz put the Toro Rosso team up for sale in March 2008. He aimed to secure a buyer by the end of 2009, while the team continued in its present guise until then.[9]

2008

Sebastian Vettel leads Sébastien Bourdais at the 2008 Japanese Grand Prix.

Scuderia Toro Rosso's drivers for 2008 were Sebastian Vettel and Sébastien Bourdais. Bourdais earned his first points in F1 with a 7th place finish at the Australian Grand Prix. Vettel scored his first points of the season with a 5th place finish at the Monaco Grand Prix. The team showed steady improvement throughout the season, leading up to a solid performance at the Belgian Grand Prix which saw both cars running in the top six for most of the race, and with Bourdais and Vettel running 3rd and 4th respectively on the final lap until cars on tyres better suited to the extreme wet conditions passed them, demoting Vettel to 5th and Bourdais to 7th. The double points finish moved STR above Honda and level with Williams in the Constructor's Championship.

The team pulled off a massive shock at the wet Italian Grand Prix, with Vettel claiming a first pole position and the first win for himself and the team. This was the first win by a team based in Italy other than Ferrari since the 1957 German Grand Prix, which was won by Juan Manuel Fangio in a Maserati[10] and also the first win for a Ferrari engine in a customer chassis. Vettel beat second-place Heikki Kovalainen by 12 seconds. Vettel was at it again in the next race, the Singapore Grand Prix, Formula One's first ever night race. Vettel qualified 7th and finished the race in 5th, while Bourdais could only manage 12th.

Sébastien Bourdais and Felipe Massa battling for position early on in the 2008 Japanese Grand Prix. They later made contact, for which the Toro Rosso driver was penalised.

At the next race in Japan, Vettel again showed his class finishing 6th. Bourdais, meanwhile, was doing well, until Felipe Massa, who had been running in 8th tried to overtake Bourdais. Massa had climbed up to 8th place after having dropped down to 13th as a result of his drive-through and his first pit-stop. Just after Bourdais left the pitlane after making his final stop, Massa attempted to pass him and the two cars collided at the first corner. Massa spun, but rejoined the track and eventually finished 8th. Bourdais finished the race in 6th place, but had 25 seconds added to his overall time as penalty for the incident, dropping him down to 10th place. This ultimately had the effect of promoting Massa to 7th place, and giving him an extra championship point. It was a controversial penalty, and Bourdais was adamant that he was not to blame.[11]

Vettel's performances earned him a place at the senior Red Bull team for 2009. However, his final drive for Toro Rosso saw him almost play a crucial role in the world championship decider in Brazil. In mixed conditions, Lewis Hamilton needed 5th place to clinch the championship, and was running in this position when he was overtaken by Vettel with two laps remaining. Unable to keep up, Hamilton dropped back, and only took the title when he and Vettel both overtook Timo Glock on the final lap.

2009

With Vettel moving to Red Bull Racing replacing the retired David Coulthard,[12] Sébastien Buemi and Sébastien Bourdais led the team's assault in the 2009 World Championship. After the previous year's success, several drivers wanted to drive for Toro Rosso, including Takuma Sato (who even did three tests with the team) and Bruno Senna. Toro Rosso unveiled their new car last of all the teams taking part in the 2009 season, on 9 March 2009.[13] Before the season started, the team's boss Franz Tost said that it would be "difficult" to do as well as they did in the 2008 season.[13] On 16 July 2009, the team announced that Sébastien Bourdais' contract was to be terminated with immediate effect due to disappointing results. On 20 July 2009, the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari would replace him as official driver for the rest of the season. Multiple WRC Champion Sébastien Loeb had been quoted in the French sports-paper L'Equipe as being interested in replacing Bourdais.[14] It had been stated that Loeb would not be available to race in F1 until after the end of the WRC season.[15] He would've been available to make his F1 debut at the 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in November.[16] However, this was not to be as the FIA denied him a super licence which is required to drive in Formula One.[17] The season ended with Toro Rosso finishing in tenth and last place in the championship after being overtaken by Force India after their podium finish in Belgium. However Toro Rosso's form picked up towards the end of the season with Sébastien Buemi scoring points in the final two races. However, Jaime Alguersuari failed to score any points in the season.

2010

Sébastien Buemi testing the Toro Rosso STR5 during pre-season testing at Circuito de Jerez in 2010.

Scuderia Toro Rosso confirmed that they would keep Sébastien Buemi and Jaime Alguersuari, in the hope of achieving better results. On 10 November 2009, Toro Rosso announced that Sébastien Buemi would continue to race for them in 2010. No official announcement of the second driver had been made up to then, however Jaime Alguersuari was reported to take the second race seat, as published on 26 November 2009.[18] On 22 January 2010, the team confirmed the signing of Alguersuari, and he scored the first points of his career by finishing ninth under the new points system at the Malaysian Grand Prix. He finished tenth in Spain scoring a point thanks to Lewis Hamilton's penultimate lap crash. He also received a drive-through penalty in that race. At the next race in Monaco Buemi finished 11th and Alguersuari 12th, the last two runners at the end of the race. However, when Michael Schumacher received a 20-second penalty for a last turn overtake against Fernando Alonso, Buemi was moved up to tenth, scoring a point.

2011

Sébastien Buemi and Jaime Alguersuari have been confirmed as drivers of the team's STR6 for 2011,[19] Daniel Ricciardo will be the team's reserve and test driver, and will also take part in free practice at each of the Grands Prix.[20] The STR6 was launched on 1 February in Valencia, Spain.

Jaime Alguersuari finished seventh, his best result in F1, with the team at the 2011 Italian Grand Prix.

At the beginning of the season in Australia, Buemi finished eighth and collected four championship points. The Malaysian Grand Prix saw no points while China saw both cars in the Top 10 for qualifying, Alguersuari in seventh and Buemi in tenth. However Alguersuari turned out to be the race's only retirement and Buemi finished way down the field. Turkey saw Buemi finishing ninth while Spain was another bad race for the team with Alguersuari again failing to score. Monaco saw Buemi in the points in tenth, ahead of Nico Rosberg whilst Alguersuari crashed out along with Vitaly Petrov in an incident that brought out the red flag to the race. In Canada, Alguersuari finished eighth, helped out by the retirements of Adrian Sutil, Nick Heidfeld and Paul di Resta. Buemi also finished in tenth for the team's first double score since the 2009 Australian Grand Prix when Buemi was seventh ahead of Sébastien Bourdais.

In the British Grand Prix, Alguersuari scored a point with a tenth place finish while Buemi collided with di Resta, which forced his retirement from the race. Neither driver finished in the points in Germany, but both drivers picked up points in Hungary; Buemi came from 23rd on the grid to finish eighth while Alguersuari added another point to his tally with tenth place. At the Belgian Grand Prix, Alguersuari qualified sixth, but retired on the first lap after contact with Bruno Senna. Buemi also retired after contact with Sergio Pérez. Both drivers picked up points at Monza, with Alguersuari a career-best seventh and Buemi tenth. In Singapore, Buemi finished 12th and Alguersuari was classified 21st after crashing in the closing stages.

At the Japanese Grand Prix, Alguersuari finished in fifteenth position, while Buemi retired with a loose tyre. The Korean Grand Prix saw the team qualify in eleventh and thirteenth places. Due to their car's high straight-line speed, Buemi picked up points with ninth, while Alguersuari overtook Rosberg's Mercedes on the final lap to take the team's best race result in 2011, of seventh place. Alguersuari added an eighth place in India, while Buemi retired. In Abu Dhabi, Alguersuari again finished down in fifteenth; meanwhile Buemi had his third retirement in four races. Both drivers finished outside the points at the season-ending Brazilian Grand Prix in eleventh and twelfth places.

Jean-Éric Vergne scored his first points at the 2012 Malaysian Grand Prix for the team, just like his team-mate, Daniel Ricciardo had done at the previous race, in Australia.

2012

On 14 December 2011, it was announced that Daniel Ricciardo and Jean-Éric Vergne would drive for the team in 2012, replacing Sébastien Buemi and Jaime Alguersuari.[21] Team principal Franz Tost later stated that the team had the make-up of a "rookie training school", with the prospect of bringing new talent to the team.[22] After scoring points in the opening two rounds, Toro Rosso could not manage to maintain that pace and failed to finish in the points until the 12th race of the season, the Belgian Grand Prix.

On 6 September 2012, it was announced that James Key had joined the team as Technical Director, replacing Giorgio Ascanelli.[23]

Despite some better results in the final races, Toro Rosso suffered a poor season which saw the team finish in ninth place in the Constructors' Championship, only ahead of Caterham, Marussia and HRT.

2013

On 31 October 2012, it was confirmed that Toro Rosso would retain its 2012 season drivers Daniel Ricciardo and Jean-Éric Vergne for the 2013 season.[24]

The team did not make the start they wanted at the Australian Grand Prix after Vergne finished 12th and Ricciardo retired due to an exhaust problem. However at the Malaysian Grand Prix, Vergne managed to score the team's first point of the season with a respectable 10th place, Ricciardo however while classified 18th still retired due to another exhaust problem. At the Chinese Grand Prix however, Ricciardo's fortunes turned around as he managed to finish in a career best 7th place while Vergne could only finish 12th. At the Bahrain Grand Prix, Vergne suffered a puncture and had to retire from the race and Riccardo finished 16th and ultimately a lap down. In Spain, Riccardo managed to score another point via a 10th place but still a lap down while Vergne collided and ultimately had to retire from the race. In Monaco however fortunes turned around for Vergne as he managed to finish an impressive 8th and score 4 points while Riccardo like his teammate in Spain unfortunately suffered a collision and had to retire from the race.

The Canadian Grand Prix saw the team take their best qualifying result since the 2011 Chinese Grand Prix, with Vergne qualifying seventh and Ricciardo tenth on the grid in wet conditions. Vergne finished the race in sixth place picking up 8 points, Toro Rosso's best result since the 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix.

Red Bull driver Mark Webber announced he was to retire from Formula One at the end of the season, leaving a vacant seat at Toro Rosso's sister team. Both drivers were in the hunt for a drive with the best team in Formula One. At the next race in Britain, Daniel Ricciardo showed his talent with a brilliant 5th place on the grid which he converted into an 8th place finish in the race. Vergne retired after suffering a puncture 35 laps in while running in the points. Ricciardo continued his form into Germany where he qualified 6th with team-mate Vergne struggling in 16th. Ricciardo just missed out on points in 12th while Vergne retired on lap 22.

In Hungary both cars were out of the points and in qualifying for the 2013 Belgian Grand Prix both car went out in Q1, starting 18th and 19th: the team's worst qualifying performance of the year. However Ricciardo bounced back to take 10th and looked set for a move to Red Bull in 2014. Vergne came 12th for the second race in a row.

Before the following race in Italy it was announced that Ricciardo would replace Webber at Red Bull for the 2014 Formula One season. Ricciardo impressed his future employers with a strong 7th position in qualifying while team-mate Vergne started 10th with a mistake in Q3 ruining his chancing of improving on his previous time. In the race Ricciardo picked up more points with 7th to take 13th place in the Drivers' Championship from Vergne who retired on lap 14.

2014

During the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix weekend it was announced Toro Rosso had signed a long-term agreement with Renault to use their engines from 2014.[25] On 21 October 2013, it was announced that Jean-Éric Vergne would remain with the team for a third successive season, and will be partnered by Daniil Kvyat, who was a race-winner in the GP3 Series and the FIA European Formula 3 Championship in 2013.[26]

The team made an impressive start at the Australian Grand Prix with Vergne qualifying 6th, Toro Rosso's best qualifying result since the 2013 British Grand Prix and Kvyat qualifying 8th. The drivers finished the race 8th and 9th respectfully to score Toro Rosso's first points of the season, as a result of this Kvyat had broken Sebastian Vettel's record as the youngest points scorer in Formula One history. At the Malaysian Grand Prix Vergne qualified 9th while Kvyat qualified 11th, the race was going well for them until unfortunately on lap 18 Vergne suffered a power unit failure in his car which has been a common occurrence in Renault powered cars so far this season meanwhile Kvyat finished 10th and scored 1 point but was ultimately a lap down from the race winner,

Sponsorship

Sports sponsorship is a major part of Red Bull's marketing strategy, and Scuderia Toro Rosso is not the first sports team to be bought and completely re-branded: it has done the same for Red Bull Racing (formerly Jaguar Racing), the Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg (formerly SV Austria Salzburg), Austrian Ice Hockey team Red Bull Salzburg EC and MLS' Red Bull New York (previously Metrostars).

Other current sponsors and suppliers include Hangar-7, Volkswagen, Siemens, Sapinda Advanti Racing (wheel), USAG-Facom, Magneti Marelli, Hexagon Metrology and Nova Chemicals.

On 6 September 2011, the week before the Italian Grand Prix, the team confirmed that they had received a sizeable investment from Spanish petroleum group Cepsa.[27]

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

Year Chassis Engine Tyres No. Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Points WCC
2006 STR1 Cosworth TJ2005 3.0 V10 M BHR MAL AUS SMR EUR ESP MON GBR CAN USA FRA GER HUN TUR ITA CHN JPN BRA 1 9th
20 Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi 11 11 Ret 14 Ret 15 10 13 13 8 13 10 Ret Ret 14 10 14 13
21 United States Scott Speed 13 Ret 9 15 11 Ret 13 Ret 10 Ret 10 12 11 13 13 14 18 11
2007 STR2 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B AUS MAL BHR ESP MON CAN USA FRA GBR EUR HUN TUR ITA BEL JPN CHN BRA 8 7th
18 Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi 14 17 Ret Ret Ret Ret 17 Ret 16 Ret Ret 15 17 12 9 6 13
19 United States Scott Speed Ret 14 Ret Ret 9 Ret 13 Ret Ret Ret
19 Germany Sebastian Vettel 16 19 18 Ret Ret 4 Ret
2008 STR2B
STR3 		Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B AUS MAL BHR ESP TUR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN EUR BEL ITA SIN JPN CHN BRA 39 6th
14 France Sébastien Bourdais 7† Ret 15 Ret Ret Ret 13 17 11 12 18 10 7 18 12 10 13 14
15 Germany Sebastian Vettel Ret Ret Ret Ret 17 5 8 12 Ret 8 Ret 6 5 1 5 6 9 4
2009 STR4 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B AUS MAL CHN BHR ESP MON TUR GBR GER HUN EUR BEL ITA SIN JPN BRA ABU 8 10th
11 France Sébastien Bourdais 8 10 11 13 Ret 8 18 Ret Ret
11 Spain Jaime Alguersuari 15 16 Ret Ret Ret Ret 14 Ret
12 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi 7 16 8 17 Ret Ret 15 18 16 16 Ret 12 13 Ret Ret 7 8
2010 STR5 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B BHR AUS MAL CHN ESP MON TUR CAN EUR GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN JPN KOR BRA ABU 13 9th
16 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi 16 Ret 11 Ret Ret 10 16 8 9 12 Ret 12 12 11 14 10 Ret 13 15
17 Spain Jaime Alguersuari 13 11 9 13 10 11 12 12 13 Ret 15 Ret 13 15 12 11 11 11 9
2011 STR6 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 P AUS MAL CHN TUR ESP MON CAN EUR GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN JPN KOR IND ABU BRA 41 8th
18 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi 8 13 14 9 14 10 10 13 Ret 15 8 Ret 10 12 Ret 9 Ret Ret 12
19 Spain Jaime Alguersuari 11 14 Ret 16 16 Ret 8 8 10 12 10 Ret 7 21† 15 7 8 15 11
2012 STR7 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 P AUS MAL CHN BHR ESP MON CAN EUR GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN JPN KOR IND ABU USA BRA 26 9th
16 Australia Daniel Ricciardo 9 12 17 15 13 Ret 14 11 13 13 15 9 12 9 10 9 13 10 12 13
17 France Jean-Éric Vergne 11 8 16 14 12 12 15 Ret 14 14 16 8 Ret Ret 13 8 15 12 Ret 8
2013 STR8 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 P AUS MAL CHN BHR ESP MON CAN GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN KOR JPN IND ABU USA BRA 33 8th
18 France Jean-Éric Vergne 12 10 12 Ret Ret 8 6 Ret Ret 12 12 Ret 14 18 12 13 17 16 15
19 Australia Daniel Ricciardo Ret 18† 7 16 10 Ret 15 8 12 13 10 7 Ret 19 13 10 16 11 10
2014 STR9 Renault Energy F1-2014 1.6 V6 t P AUS MAL BHR CHN ESP MON CAN AUT GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN JPN RUS USA BRA ABU 7* 7th*
25 France Jean-Éric Vergne 8 Ret
26 Russia Daniil Kvyat 9 10

* Season in progress.
† The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
The beginning of the 2010 season saw the introduction of a new points system in F1.

References

  1. ^ "Red Bull to buy out Berger at Torro Rosso". formula1.com.
  2. ^ "Toro Rosso". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  3. ^ "Toro Rosso name Daniel Ricciardo & Jean-Eric Vergne as drivers for 2012". BBC Sport. BBC. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  4. ^ Irvine in talks over Minardi sale news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 August 2006.
  5. ^ Press Information – FIA Formula One World Championship 22 October 2004 www.fia.com. Retrieved 26 April 2006.
  6. ^ "Liuzzi to race for Toro Rosso". GPUpdate.net. 13 February 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2011. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ "Toro Rosso appoint new technical director". formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  8. ^ "Vettel to race for Toro Rosso in 2008". autosport.com. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
  9. ^ "Toro Rosso team put up for sale". autosport.com. 18 March 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
  10. ^ "Vettel Is Formula One's Youngest Winner" Reuters (15 September 2008) Retrieved on 16 September 2008.
  11. ^ "Bourdais view on Massa incident". Autosport.
  12. ^ "Vettel confirmed at Red Bull for 2009". autosport.com. 17 July 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
  13. ^ a b "Toro Rosso last to unveil new car". BBC Sport. 9 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
  14. ^ "autosport.com". autosport.com. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  15. ^ "autosport.com". autosport.com. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  16. ^ Autosport, p10 (16 July 2009)
  17. ^ "BBC SPORT | Motorsport | Formula 1 | Rally star Loeb denied F1 chance". BBC News. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  18. ^ "Alguersuari all signed up with Toro Rosso". f1-live.com. 26 November 2009.
  19. ^ Elizalde, Pablo (15 July 2010). "Toro Rosso to retain Buemi, Alguersuari". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  20. ^ "Ricciardo to get Friday outings as Toro Rosso 2011 reserve". formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  21. ^ "Toro Rosso announce Ricciardo & Vergne for 2012". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 14 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  22. ^ Noble, Jonathan (15 December 2011). "Franz Tost says Buemi, Alguersuari were no longer fulfilling Toro Rosso's criteria". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  23. ^ "Key replaces Ascanelli at Toro Rosso". formula1.com. 6 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  24. ^ "Toro Rosso retain Ricciardo and Vergne for 2013". Formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 31 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  25. ^ "Toro Rosso to make Renault switch in 2014". AUSmotive.com. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  26. ^ Cite error: The named reference Toro 2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ^ Noble, Jonathan (6 September 2011). "Scuderia Toro Rosso confirms Cepsa sponsorship deal". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
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