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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 98.215.200.87 (talk) at 23:09, 5 May 2014 (→The Bill Wirtz era (1966–2007)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For the American football team, see Chicago Black Hawks (American football).
"Blackhawks" redirects here. For other uses, see Black Hawk (disambiguation).

Chicago Blackhawks
2013–14 Chicago Blackhawks season
ConferenceWestern
DivisionCentral
Founded1926
HistoryChicago Blackhawks
1926–present
Home arenaUnited Center
CityChicago, Illinois
Team colorsRed, black, white      
MediaComcast SportsNet Chicago WGN Sports
WGN Radio (720 AM)
Owner(s)Wirtz Corporation
(Rocky Wirtz, chairman)
General managerStan Bowman
Head coachJoel Quenneville
CaptainJonathan Toews
Minor league affiliatesRockford IceHogs (AHL)
Toledo Walleye (ECHL) Indy Fuel (ECHL) starting '14-'15
Stanley Cups5 (1933–34, 1937–38, 1960–61, 2009–10, 2012–13)
Conference championships3 (1991–92, 2009–10, 2012–13)
Presidents' Trophy2 (1990–91, 2012–13)
Division championships15 (1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 2009–10, 2012–13)
Official websiteblackhawks.nhl.com

The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled as Black Hawks before 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are the current Stanley Cup champion and have won five Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926. The Blackhawks are one of the "Original Six" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers. Since 1994, the club's home rink is the United Center. The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium.[1]

The club's original owner was Frederic McLaughlin, who owned the club until his death in 1944. Under McLaughlin, a "hands-on" owner who fired many coaches during his ownership, the club won two Stanley Cup titles. The club was then owned by the Norris family, which as owners of the Chicago Stadium was the club's landlord, and owned stakes in several of the NHL teams. At first, the Norris ownership was as part of a syndicate fronted by long-time executive Bill Tobin, and the team languished in favour of the Norris-owned Detroit Red Wings. After the senior James E. Norris died in 1952, the Norris assets were spread among family members and James D. Norris became owner. Norris Jr. took an active interest in the team and under his ownership, the club won one Stanley Cup title in 1961. After James D. Norris died in 1966, the Wirtz family became owners of the franchise. Although the club regularly qualified for the playoffs, the club held the league's longest championship drought from 1961 until 2010, when the club won their fourth title. In 2007, the club came under the control of Rocky Wirtz, who is credited with turning around the organization, which had lost fan interest and was uncompetitive.

Franchise history

Founding

On May 1, 1926, the NHL awarded an expansion franchise for Chicago to a syndicate headed by former football star Huntington Hardwick of Boston. At the same meeting, Hardwick arranged the purchase of the players of the Portland Rosebuds of the Western Hockey League for $100,000 from WHL president Frank Patrick in a deal brokered by Boston Bruins' owner Charles Adams.[2] However, only one month later Huntwick's group sold out to Chicago coffee tycoon Frederic McLaughlin.[3]

McLaughlin had been a commander with the 333rd Machine Gun Battalion of the 86th Infantry Division during World War I.[4] This Division was nicknamed the "Blackhawk Division", after a Native American of the Sauk nation, Black Hawk, who was a prominent figure in the history of Illinois.[4] McLaughlin named the new hockey team in honor of the military unit, making it one of many sports team names using Native Americans as icons. However, unlike the military division, the team's name was spelled in two words as the "Black Hawks" until 1986, when the club officially became the "Blackhawks", based on the spelling found in the original franchise documents.[5]

The Black Hawks began play in the 1926–27 season, along with new expansion franchises Detroit Cougars and New York Rangers. McLaughlin took a very active role in running the team despite having no background in the sport. McLaughlin hired Bill Tobin, a former goaltender who had played in the Western league, as his assistant, but directed the team himself. He was also very interested in promoting American hockey players, then very rare in professional hockey. Several of them, including Doc Romnes, Taffy Abel, Alex Levinsky, Mike Karakas, and Cully Dahlstrom, become staples with the club, and under McLaughlin, the Black Hawks were the first NHL team with an all-American-born lineup.[4]

The McLaughlin era (1926–44)

File:Chicago Stadium (1929-1995).gif
Artist's rendition of Chicago Stadium.

The Hawks' first season was a moderate success. They played their first game on November 17 when they played the Toronto St. Patricks in the Chicago Coliseum. The Black Hawks won their first game 4–1, in front of a crowd of over 7,000.[3] They ended up finishing the season in third place with a record of 19–22–3. The Black Hawks lost the 1927 first-round playoff series to the Boston Bruins.

Following the series, McLaughlin fired head coach Pete Muldoon. According to Jim Coleman, sportswriter for the Toronto Globe and Mail, McLaughlin felt the 'Hawks were good enough to finish first. Muldoon disagreed, and in a fit of pique, McLaughlin fired him. According to Coleman, Muldoon responded by yelling, "Fire me, Major, and you'll never finish first. I'll put a curse on this team that will hoodoo it until the end of time." The Curse of Muldoon was born – although Coleman admitted years after the fact that he had fabricated the whole incident[6] – and became one of the first widely known sports "curses." While the team would go on to win three Stanley Cups in its first 39 years of existence, it did so without ever having finished in first place, either in a single- or multi-division format. The Black Hawks proceeded to have the worst record in the league in 1927–28, winning only seven of 44 games.

For the 1928-29 season, the Black Hawks were originally slated to play in the new Chicago Stadium, but due to construction delays and a dispute between McLaughlin and Chicago Stadium promoter Paddy Harmon, the Black Hawks instead divided their time between the Coliseum, the Detroit Olympia and the Peace Bridge Arena in Fort Erie, Ontario. They moved to Chicago Stadium the following season.

1934 Cup win

By 1931, they reached their first Stanley Cup Final, with goal-scorer Johnny Gottselig, Cy Wentworth on defense, and Charlie Gardiner in goal, but fizzled in the final two games against the Montreal Canadiens. Chicago had another stellar season in 1932, but that did not translate into playoff success. However, two years later, Gardiner led his team to victory by shutting out the Detroit Red Wings in the final game of the Stanley Cup. The score, after double overtime, was 1–0.

Further information: 1934 Stanley Cup Finals
1938 Cup win

In 1938 the Black Hawks had a record of 11–25, and almost missed the playoffs. They stunned the Canadiens and New York Americans on overtime goals in the deciding games of both semifinal series, advancing to the Cup Final against the Toronto Maple Leafs. Black Hawks goalie Mike Karakas was injured and could not play, forcing a desperate Chicago team to pull minor-leaguer (Pittsburgh Hornets) Alfie Moore out of a Toronto bar and onto the ice. Moore played one game and won it. Toronto refused to let Moore play the next, and Chicago used Paul Goodman in game two and lost the games. However, for games three and four, Karakas was fitted with a special skate to protect his injured toe, and the team won both games. It was too late for Toronto, as the Hawks won their second championship. As of 1914, the 1938 Black Hawks possess the poorest regular-season record of any Stanley Cup champion.

Further information: 1938 Stanley Cup Finals

The Black Hawks returned to the Finals in 1944 behind Doug Bentley's 38-goal season and their linemate Clint Smith leading the team in assists. After upsetting the Red Wings in the semifinals, they were promptly dispatched by the dominant Canadiens in four games.

The Norris era (1944–66)

Ron Murphy and Eric Nesterenko battle in front of the Toronto net

Owner and founder Frederic McLaughlin died in December 1944. His estate sold the team to a syndicate headed by longtime team president Bill Tobin. However, Tobin was only a puppet for James E. Norris, who owned the rival Red Wings. Norris had also been the Black Hawks' landlord since his 1936 purchase of Chicago Stadium. For the next eight years, the Norris-Tobin ownership, as a rule, paid almost no attention to the Black Hawks. Nearly every trade made between Detroit and Chicago ended up being Red Wing heists. As a result, for the next several years, Chicago was the model of futility in the NHL. Between 1945 and 1958, they only made the playoffs twice.

Upon Norris' death, his eldest son, James D. Norris, and Red Wings minority owner Arthur Wirtz (the senior Norris' original partner in buying the Red Wings 23 years earlier) took over the floundering club. They guided it through financial reverses, and rebuilt the team from there. One of their first moves was to hire former Detroit coach and GM Tommy Ivan as general manager.

In the late 1950s, the Hawks struck gold, picking up three young prospects (forwards Bobby Hull and Stan Mikita and defenseman Pierre Pilote), as well as obtaining both star goaltender Glenn Hall and veteran forward Ted Lindsay (who had just had a career season with 30 goals and 55 assists) from Detroit. Hull, Mikita, Pilote, and Hall became preeminent stars in Chicago, and all four would eventually be inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

1961 Cup win

After two first-round exits at the hands of the eventual champions from Montreal in 1959 and 1960, it was expected that the Canadiens would once again beat the Hawks when they met in the semifinals in 1961. A defensive plan that completely wore down Montreal's superstars worked, however, as Chicago won the series in six games. They then bested the Wings to win their third Stanley Cup championship. In the 25 years of the Original Six era, this was the only time a team other than Montreal, Toronto, or Detroit won the Cup.

Further information: 1961 Stanley Cup Finals

The Hawks made the Cup Finals twice more in the 1960s, losing to the Leafs in 1962 and the Canadiens in 1965. They remained a force to be reckoned with throughout the decade, with Hull enjoying four 50-goal seasons, Mikita winning back-to-back scoring titles and MVP accolades, Pilote winning three consecutive Norris Trophies, and Hall being named the First or Second All-Star goaltender eight out of nine seasons. Hull and Mikita especially were widely regarded as the most feared one-two punch in the league. However, despite a strong supporting cast which included Bill Hay, Ken Wharram, Phil Esposito, Moose Vasko, Doug Mohns, and Pat Stapleton, the Hawks never quite put it all together.

In 1966–67, the last season of the six-team NHL, the Black Hawks finished first, breaking the supposed Curse of Muldoon, 23 years after the death of Frederic McLaughlin. However, they lost in the semifinals to Toronto, who went on to win their last Stanley Cup to date. Afterward, Coleman, who first printed the story of the curse in 1943, admitted that he made the story up to break a writer's block he had as a column deadline approached.

James D. Norris died in 1966. One of his last moves in the NHL was to arrange an expansion franchise in St. Louis, where he owned the St. Louis Arena. Tobin died in 1963, a club vice-president until his death. The ownership of the Black Hawks now came under the control of Arthur Wirtz and his son Bill Wirtz.

The Bill Wirtz era (1966–2007)

Hall was drafted by the expansion St. Louis Blues for the 1967–68 season, while Pilote was traded to the Maple Leafs for Jim Pappin in 1968. In that season, despite Hull breaking his own previous record of 54 goals in a season with 58, the Black Hawks missed the playoffs for the first time since 1958—and the last time before 1997–98.

In 1967, the Black Hawks made a trade with the Boston Bruins that turned out to be one of the most one-sided in the history of the sport. Chicago sent young forwards Phil Esposito, Ken Hodge and Fred Stanfield to Boston in exchange for Pit Martin, Jack Norris and Gilles Marotte. While Martin would star for the Hawks for many seasons, Esposito, Hodge, and Stanfield would lead the Bruins to the top of the league for several years and capture two Stanley Cups. In Boston, Phil Esposito set numerous scoring records en route to a career as one of the NHL's all-time greats.

Nonetheless, in 1971, life was made easier for Chicago, as in an attempt to better balance the divisions, the expansion Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks were both placed in the East Division, while the Hawks moved into the West Division. They became the class of the West overnight, rampaging to a 46–17–15 record and an easy first-place finish. With second-year goalie Tony Esposito (Phil's younger brother and winner of the Calder Memorial Trophy for Rookie of the Year the previous season), Hull, his younger brother Dennis, Mikita, and sterling defensemen Stapleton, Keith Magnuson and Bill White, the Hawks reached the Stanley Cup final before bowing out to the Canadiens.

A critical blow to the franchise came in 1972–73, though, with the start of the World Hockey Association. Long dissatisfied with how little he was paid as the league's marquee star, Bobby Hull jumped to the upstart Winnipeg Jets for a million-dollar contract. Former Philadelphia Flyers star Andre Lacroix, who received very little ice time in his single season in Chicago, joined Hull, and the pair became two of the WHA's great stars. The Hawks repeated their appearance in Cup Final that year, however, again losing to Montreal. Stapleton left for the WHA too after that year, depleting the team further.

While the team led or was second in the West Division for four straight seasons, for the rest of the 1970s, the Black Hawks made the playoffs each year—winning seven division championships in the decade in all—but were never a successful Stanley Cup contender, losing 16 straight playoff games at one point. The team acquired legendary blueliner Bobby Orr from the Boston Bruins in 1976, but ill health forced him to sit out for most of the season, and he eventually retired in 1979, having played only 26 games for the Hawks. Mikita did the same the following year after playing 22 years in Chicago, the third-longest career for a single team in league history.

By 1982, the Black Hawks squeaked into the playoffs as the fourth seed in the Norris Division (at the time the top four teams in each division automatically made the playoffs), and were one of the league's Cinderella teams that year. Led by second-year Denis Savard's 32 goals and 119 points and Doug Wilson's 39 goals, the Hawks stunned the Minnesota North Stars and Blues in the playoffs before losing to another surprise team, the Vancouver Canucks, who made the Stanley Cup Finals. Chicago proved they were no fluke the next season, also making the third round before losing to the eventual runner-up Edmonton Oilers. After an off-year in 1984, the Hawks again faced a now fresh-off-a-ring Edmonton offensive juggernaut of a team and lost in the third round in 1985.

In 1983, Arthur Wirtz died and the club came under the sole control of Bill Wirtz. Although the Black Hawks continued to make the playoffs each season, the club began a slow decline, punctuated with an appearance in the 1992 Stanley Cup Finals.

During the 1985 playoff series against Edmonton Oilers, the Black Hawks and their fans started a tradition of cheering during the singing of "The Star-Spangled Banner".[7] The cheering at the United Center has been known to reach up to 122 Decibels while during the anthem.[8] While this action is not without controversy as some people consider it disrespectful, the tradition continues to the present day.[9] Many people have sung the Star-Spangled Banner for the Blackhawks since the tradition of cheering began, but the current full-time anthem singer is Jim Cornelison.[7]

Also, prior to the 1986–87 season, while going through the team's records, someone discovered the team's original NHL contract, and found that the name "Blackhawks" was printed as a compound word as opposed to two separate words ("Black Hawks") which was the way most sources had been printing it for 60 years and as the team had always officially listed it. The name officially became "Chicago Blackhawks" from that point on.

In the late 1980s, Chicago still made the playoffs on an annual basis, but made early-round exits each time.

In 1988–89, after three straight first-round defeats, and despite a fourth-place finish in their division in the regular season, Chicago made it to the Conference Final in the rookie seasons of both goalie Ed Belfour and center Jeremy Roenick. Once again though, they would fail to make the Stanley Cup Final, losing to the eventual champion Calgary Flames.

The following season the Hawks did prove they were late-round playoff material, running away with the Norris Division title, but, yet again, the third round continued to stymie them, this time against the eventual champion Oilers, despite 1970s Soviet star goaltender Vladislav Tretiak coming to Chicago to become the Blackhawks' goaltender coach.

In 1990–91, Chicago was poised to fare even better in the playoffs, winning the Presidents' Trophy for best regular-season record, but the Cinderella Minnesota North Stars stunned them in six games in the first-round en route to an improbable Stanley Cup Final appearance.

The United Center in 2006.

In 1991–92 the Blackhawks – with Roenick scoring 53 goals, Steve Larmer scoring 29 goals, Chris Chelios (acquired from Montreal two years previously) on defense, and Belfour in goal – finally reached the Final after 19 years out of such status. The Blackhawks won 11 consecutive playoff games that year, which set an NHL record. However, they were swept four games to none by the Mario Lemieux-led defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins (who, in sweeping the Blackhawks, tied the record Chicago had set only days before). Although the 4–0 sweep indicates Pittsburgh's dominance in won games, it was actually a close series that could have gone either way. Game 1 saw the Blackhawks squander leads of 3–0 and 4–1, and would eventually be beaten 5–4 after a Lemieux power-play goal with 9 seconds remaining in regulation. The Blackhawks most lackluster game was game two, losing 3–1. A frustrating loss of 1–0 followed in game three, and a natural hat trick from Dirk Graham and stellar play from Dominik Hasek (who showed indications of the goaltender he would later become) could not secure a win in game four, which ended in 6–5 final in favor of Pittsburgh. The defending NBA champion Chicago Bulls were in their finals in 1992, but won their championship in six, defeating the Portland Trail Blazers. Although this was the only year the city of Chicago would host a concurrent NBA/NHL finals in the same year, Blackhawks Coach Mike Keenan would see this again in New York when he coached the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup in 54 years two years later.

Belfour posted a 40-win season in 1992–93 as the Hawks looked to go deep yet again, and Chelios accumulated career-high penalty time with 282 minutes in the box, but St. Louis stunned Chicago with a first-round sweep to continue Chicago's playoff losing streak.

Although they finished near-.500 season in 1994, the Blackhawks again qualified for the playoffs. They were eliminated by eventual Western Conference finalist Toronto, but broke their playoff losing streak at 10 games with a game three win. It wasn't enough, however, and the Blackhawks fell in six games. The 1993–94 season also marked the Blackhawks' last at the old Chicago Stadium, and the team moved into the new United Center in the lockout-shortened 1995 season. Bernie Nicholls and Joe Murphy both scored 20 goals over 48 games, and Chicago once again made it to the Western Conference Final, losing to the rival Detroit Red Wings. Also in 1994, management fired Wayne Messmer, popular singer of "The Star-Spangled Banner".

Roenick, Belfour, and Chelios were all traded away as the Blackhawks faltered through the late 1990s until they missed the playoffs in 1998 for the first time in 29 years, one season short of tying the Boston Bruins' record for the longest such streak in North American professional sports history.

The millennium started with disappointment for the Blackhawks. Éric Daze, Alexei Zhamnov and Tony Amonte emerged as some of the team's leading stars by this time. However, aside from a quick first-round exit in 2002, the 'Hawks were consistently out of the playoffs until the 2008–09 season, in most years finishing well out of contention. Amonte left for the Phoenix Coyotes in the summer of 2002.

A somber note was struck in February 2004, when ESPN named the Blackhawks the worst franchise in professional sports.[10] Indeed, the Blackhawks were viewed with much indifference by Chicagoans for much of the 1990s and early 2000s, due to anger over several policies instituted by then-owner Bill Wirtz (derisively known as "Dollar Bill"). For example, Wirtz did not allow home games to be televised in the Chicago area, claiming it was unfair to the team's season ticket holders. He also raised ticket prices to an average of $50, among the most expensive in the league. Many hockey fans in Chicago began supporting the American Hockey League's Chicago Wolves. For a time, the Wolves took a jab at the Hawks with the slogan, "We Play Hockey The Old-Fashioned Way: We Actually Win." The club under Wirtz was then subject of a highly critical book, Career Misconduct, sold outside games until Wirtz had its author and publisher arrested.

Following the lockout of the 2004–05 season, new GM Dale Tallon set about restructuring the team in the hopes of making a playoff run. Tallon made several moves in the summer of 2005, most notably the signing of Tampa Bay Lightning Stanley Cup–winning goalie Nikolai Khabibulin and All-Star defenseman Adrian Aucoin. However, injuries plagued Khabibulin and Aucoin (among others), and the Blackhawks again finished well out of the playoffs with a 26–43–13 record – next-to-last in the Western Conference and the second-worst in the league.

The Blackhawks reached another low point on May 16, 2006, when they announced that popular TV/radio play-by-play announcer Pat Foley was not going to be brought back after 25 years with the team, a move unpopular amongst most Blackhawks fans. Foley then became the television/radio voice of the Wolves.

With the third overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft, the team selected Jonathan Toews, who led the University of North Dakota Fighting Sioux hockey team to the 2006 NCAA Frozen Four.

The Blackhawks were eager to make a splash in the free-agent market, and offered big money to many of the top free agents. They were, however, denied, only being able to acquire two backup goalies in Patrick Lalime and Sébastien Caron. Chicago was one of the biggest buyers in the trade market, though, acquiring a future franchise player in left-winger Martin Havlat, as well as center Bryan Smolinski from the Ottawa Senators in a three-way deal that also involved the San Jose Sharks. The 'Hawks dealt mean forward Mark Bell to the Sharks, Michal Barinka and a 2008 second-round draft pick to the Senators, while Ottawa also received defenseman Tom Preissing and center Josh Hennessy from San Jose. Havlat gave the Blackhawks the talented, first-line caliber gamebreaker they so desperately needed. The Havlat trade was soon followed by another major trade – winger and key Blackhawk player, another left wing, Kyle Calder, was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for grinding defensive center Michal Handzus. The move caused a stir in Chicago. Calder had won an increase in his contract through arbitration, which was accepted by the Hawks, but rather than ink their leading scorer, the Blackhawks decided to address their need for a proven center by acquiring Handzus. Injuries to both Havlat and Handzus hurt the Blackhawks, and Smolinski was eventually traded at the trade deadline to the Vancouver Canucks. On November 26, 2006, Blackhawks GM Dale Tallon fired Head Coach Trent Yawney and appointed assistant coach Denis Savard as head coach. Savard had been the assistant coach of the Blackhawks since 1997, the year after he retired as one of the most popular and successful Blackhawks of all time. The Blackhawks continued to struggle, and finished last in the Central Division, 12 points out of the playoffs.

They finished with the fourth worst record in the league, and in the Draft Lottery, won the opportunity to select first overall in the draft, whereas the team had never had a draft pick higher than third overall. They used the pick to draft right wing Patrick Kane from the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League.

2007–present: The Rocky Wirtz era

Rebuilding

On September 26, 2007, Bill Wirtz, the longtime owner of the Blackhawks, died after a brief battle with cancer.[11] He was succeeded by his son, Rocky, who drastically altered his father's long-standing policies.[12]

Jonathan Toews, at age 20, became the third youngest captain in history in 2008.

Midway into the 2007–08 NHL season, the franchise experimented with a partnership with Comcast SportsNet Chicago and WGN-TV by airing selected Blackhawks home games on television.[13] During the next season, Comcast and WGN began airing all of the team's regular season games.[13] Rocky also named John McDonough, formerly the president of the Chicago Cubs, as the franchise's new president.[14] Since taking over the position, McDonough has been an instrumental figure in the Blackhawks current marketing success, including establishing links between the Blackhawks and the White Sox fan base in a number of ways.[15] In April 2008 the Blackhawks announced a partnership with the Chicago White Sox. In this partnership the Blackhawks have a Zamboni race featuring Kane and Keith on the jumbotron at every White Sox Home Game. Wirtz was also able to bring back former Blackhawks greats Tony Esposito, Stan Mikita and Bobby Hull, as the franchise's "hockey ambassadors."[16]

In addition to the changes in the team's policies and front office, the younger Wirtz also made a concerted effort to rebuild the team. According to a team source, He believed in "spending money to make money."[17] The Blackhawks roster was bolstered by the addition ofa young player,Patrick Kane. Kane, the first overall selection in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, led all rookies in total points.[18] Both players were finalists for the Calder Memorial Trophy, which is awarded to the NHL's best rookie. Kane ultimately beat his teammate for the award.[19] Kane finished the 2007–2008 season with 21 goals and 51 assists in 82 games. The Blackhawks finished with a record of 40–34–8, missing the playoffs by three points. The 2007–2008 season marked the first time in six years that the team finished above .500.[20]

The 2009 Winter Classic at Wrigley Field.

The Blackhawks made several major roster changes before the 2008–09 NHL season. The team traded Tuomo Ruutu, their longest tenured player, to the Carolina Hurricanes for forward Andrew Ladd on February 26, 2008.[21] Later that day, the Blackhawks traded captain Martin Lapointe to the Ottawa Senators for a sixth round draft pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.[21] On the first day of free agency, July 1, the team signed goaltender Cristobal Huet to a four-year US$22.5 million contract, and later signed defenseman Brian Campbell to an eight-year, $56.8 million contract.[22] The team also added former coaches Joel Quenneville and Scotty Bowman to their organization.[23][24][25]

On February 13, 2008, the Blackhawks announced they would hold their first fan convention. On July 16, 2008, the team announced that they would host the 2009 NHL Winter Classic on a temporary ice rink at Wrigley Field on New Years Day against fellow "Original Six" member Detroit Red Wings.[26] The Detroit Red Wings defeated Chicago, 6–4. On June 16, Pat Foley returned as the Blackhawks TV play-by-play man, replacing Dan Kelly. Foley called Blackhawk games from 1981–2006 and spent the next two years broadcasting for the Chicago Wolves. Foley was partnered with Eddie Olczyk to broadcast all of the Hawks games.[27][28] The Blackhawks relieved Denis Savard of his head coaching duties, and replaced him with Joel Quenneville on October 16, 2008.[29] Savard has since been brought back to the organization as an ambassador.

Prior to the 2008–09 season opener, the Blackhawks named Toews, at 20 years and 79 days, as the new captain, succeeding the traded Lapointe and making him the third-youngest captain at the time of appointment. The Blackhawks finished the 2008–2009 regular season in second place in their division, with a record of 46–24–12, putting them in fourth place in the Western Conference with 104 points. The Blackhawks clinched a playoff berth for the first time since the 2001–02 season with a 3–1 win over Nashville on April 3. On April 8, with a shootout loss to the Columbus Blue Jackets, the Blackhawks clinched their first 100-point season in 17 years. The Blackhawks beat the fifth-seeded Calgary Flames in six games to advance to the Western Conference Semifinals for the first time since 1996.[30] The team proceeded to defeat the third-seeded Vancouver Canucks in six games.[31] The Blackhawks played the then Stanley Cup champions, the Detroit Red Wings, for the Western Conference Championship. They lost the series to the Red Wings in five games.[32]

During the 2008–09 season, the team led the League in home attendance with a total of 912,155, averaging 22,247 fans per game.[33] This figure includes the 40,818 fans from the Winter Classic at Wrigley Field. Therefore, the total attendance for games hosted at the United Center is 871,337, good for an average of 21,783 which still leads the league over Montreal's 21,273 average. The Blackhawks welcomed their one millionth fan of the season at the United Center before game six of the Western Conference semi-finals on May 11, 2009.[34]

2009–10: The Stanley Cup returns to Chicago

Chicago skyline with the CNA Center showing the Blackhawks logo, the Smurfit-Stone Building saying Go Hawks and the Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower saying Hawks win the night after the 2009–10 Chicago Blackhawks won the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, viewed from the Petrillo Music Shell lawn in Grant Park

Prior to the 2009–10 NHL season, the Blackhawks made another major free agent purchase, signing Marian Hossa to a 12-year contract worth 62.8 million US$.[35] In addition to Hossa, the team also acquired Tomas Kopecky, John Madden, and Richard Petiot.[35][36] In early July, general manager Dale Tallon and the Blackhawks management came under fire when the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) claimed the team did not submit offers to their restricted free agents before the deadline.[37] In the worst case scenario, the team's unsigned restricted free agents at the time, including Calder Memorial Trophy finalist Kris Versteeg, would have become unrestricted free agents.[37] Despite the ordeal, the Blackhawks were able to sign Versteeg and all of their restricted free agents before the NHLPA could take further actions.[37] On July 14, 2009, The Blackhawks demoted Tallon to the position of Senior Adviser. Stan Bowman, son of Scotty Bowman, was promoted to general manager.[38] The Blackhawks continued to sellout games, with the best average attendance of 21,356 over Montreal's 21,273 in the NHL, and had a total of 854,267 excluding the playoffs. The Blackhawks reached the one million mark in Game 3 of the Western Conference Finals against the San Jose Sharks.

Patrick Kane hoisting the Stanley Cup and Jonathan Toews holding the Conn Smythe Playoff MVP Trophy, during the Blackhawks Parade and Rally.
President Barack Obama talks with members of the Stanley Cup Champion Chicago Blackhawks following a ceremony to honor the team's 2009–10 championship season on the South Lawn of the White House, March 11, 2011.

The Blackhawks re-signed Patrick Kane and Jonathan Toews to contract extensions worth $31.5 million over 5 years, and Duncan Keith to a 13-year extension worth $72 million on December 1, 2009. On April 6, 2010, the Hawks won their 50th game of the 2009–10 season against the Dallas Stars, setting a new franchise record for wins in a season. The very next night, April 7, the Hawks notched their 109th point of the season against the St. Louis Blues, setting another franchise record.

The Blackhawks made the playoffs for the second consecutive season with a regular season record of 52–22–8. They defeated the Nashville Predators in six games in the first round, before defeating the third seeded Canucks for the second straight year, again in six games. The Blackhawks then played the top-seeded San Jose Sharks in the Western Conference Finals and won the series in four games. The Blackhawks advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time since 1992. They faced the Philadelphia Flyers, and won the series in six games, with the overtime goal scored by Patrick Kane. It was the Blackhawks' first Cup win since 1961.

Further information: 2010 Stanley Cup Finals

2010–12

After losing the final game of the 2010–11 regular season at home to the Red Wings, the Blackhawks needed the Dallas Stars to either lose to the Minnesota Wild later that evening or at least have the game go into a shootout to qualify for the Stanley Cup Playoffs. Dallas lost 5–3, and the Blackhawks clinched the eighth and final seed in the Western Conference.

In the first round of the 2011 playoffs, the Blackhawks faced the top-seeded Vancouver Canucks. It was the third consecutive post-season the two teams faced each other. The Canucks built a 3–0 lead in the best-of-seven series before the Blackhawks were able to win three games in a row, becoming just the sixth (the feat was repeated in the second round that year by the Detroit Red Wings) team in NHL history to force a seventh game in a best-of-seven series after facing a 0–3 deficit. Alex Burrows won the seventh game for the Canucks in overtime, 2–1, to advance to the Western Conference Semifinal round. In the 2011 draft, they traded Troy Brouwer to the Washington Capitals for the 2011 26th overall pick and Brian Campbell to the Florida Panthers in exchange for Rostislav Olesz. Their first round picks were Mark McNeill (18th overall) and Phillip Danault (26th overall, via Washington).

On March 31, 2012, the Blackhawks clinched the playoffs with a 5–4 win over the Nashville Predators. This win marks the Blackhawks 4th consecutive season making the playoffs. Eventually finishing with the sixth seed, they faced the Phoenix Coyotes in the opening round. The series, which Phoenix won in six games for their first playoff series win since the days of the old Winnipeg Jets, saw five of the six games going to overtime, with Bryan Bickell (Game 2) and Jonathan Toews (Game 5) scoring the only Blackhawk overtime winners of the series. The series was overshadowed however, by Raffi Torres' blindside hit on Marian Hossa in Game 3, forcing him out of the series with an upper body injury. Torres was suspended for 25 games, though it was eventually reduced to 21 games.

Just before Game 2 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals at the United Center.

2013 Stanley Cup win

The Blackhawks started the shortened 2012–13 season with much success, by establishing several new franchise and NHL records. On January 27, 2013, the Blackhawks set a new franchise record for starting the season 6–0–0 with a win against the Red Wings. On February 19 against the Vancouver Canucks, the Blackhawks tied the NHL record previously set by the Anaheim Ducks in the 2006-07 season for earning points in the first 16 consecutive games of a season, and beat the Ducks record (28 points) by 1 point. On February 22 against the San Jose Sharks, the Blackhawks set a new NHL record for earning points in the first 17 consecutive games of a season. On March 5 against the Minnesota Wild, the Blackhawks recorded a franchise record of 10 consecutive wins. On March 6, the Blackhawks extended the NHL record to 24 games with a record of 21–0–3, and the franchise record for most consecutive wins to 11 games. On March 6, goaltender Ray Emery also set an NHL record of 10–0–0 with most consecutive wins to start a season. The Blackhawks lost 6–2 to the Colorado Avalanche on March 8. It was their first loss in regulation and ended their 24-game streak in which they earned at least one point, an NHL record to start a season. The streak was the third-longest in NHL history. The 1979–80 Philadelphia Flyers had a 35-game unbeaten streak from October 14 – January 6, and the 1977–78 Montreal Canadiens had a 28-game unbeaten streak.[39][40][41]

The 2013 Stanley Cup champion Blackhawks meet U.S. President Barack Obama

The United Center also recorded its 200th consecutive combined regular season and playoff Blackhawks sell-out streak on March 1 against the Columbus Blue Jackets, which began during the 2007–08 season with the game on March 30, 2008 against the Blue Jackets. The Blackhawks won the 2012–13 President's Trophy for the best regular season record in the league, at the same time earning home ice advantage throughout the entirety of the playoffs. After dispatching the Minnesota Wild in the first round, the Blackhawks faced the Detroit Red Wings in the Western Conference Semifinals. After winning the series opener, the Blackhawks lost the next three games, putting Chicago on the edge of elimination. However, the Hawks clawed back, eventually winning the series on a series-clinching goal by Brent Seabrook in overtime of Game 7 to defeat the Red Wings 4 games to 3. A 4–3 win in Game 5 of the Conference Final against the LA Kings on June 8, 2013 saw them make their second Stanley Cup Final appearance in 4 seasons.

Starting on June 12, 2013, they faced the Boston Bruins, another Original Six team, in the Finals. It was the first time since 1979 that two Original Six teams have made the Stanley Cup Finals and the first time since 1945 that the last 4 teams to win the Stanley Cup were in the Conference Finals. It was also the first time that the Blackhawks and Bruins had faced each other in the Finals. The Bruins made their second appearance in the Finals in three years (winning in 2011) and were making a similar resurgence as the Blackhawks. On June 24, 2013, the Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Boston Bruins in the sixth game of the Stanley Cup Final to win the Stanley Cup for the 2012–13 NHL season, having overcome a 2–1 deficit with just over a minute remaining. Bryan Bickell and Dave Bolland scored goals with 1:16 and 0:58.3 remaining in the game, just 17 seconds apart, to win 3–2.

Team information

Jerseys

The Blackhawks have donned Camouflage practice jerseys for Veterans Day to show support for servicemen since 2009.

The Blackhawks started out wearing black and white jerseys until 1934, when it introduced red to the palette. With the exception of cream replacing white from 1935–37, and a minimally designed sweater during that period, the Black Hawks, as they were called then, wore barber pole-styled jerseys from 1926–55. In 1940 a white uniform was introduced, featuring none of the barber pole stripes the team was known for then. The crest logo went through some cosmetic changes during the uniform's lifetime.

Since 1955, the Blackhawks basically had the same uniform design, featuring red uniforms with alternating white and black stripes on the bottom and sleeves, and white uniforms with black and red stripes on the bottom and sleeves. Over the years, the crest logo underwent several cosmetic changes before evolving to its current form by 1999. The crossed tomahawk logo adorned both sleeves before it moved to the shoulders in 1959. In 1957 sleeve numbers were added, while a secondary trim color for the uniform numbers were added in 1973. Player names were added in 1977, in compliance with the new NHL rule put in place. A black alternate jersey was introduced in 1996, featuring white and red stripes.

Like all NHL teams for the 2007–08 NHL season, the Chicago Blackhawks unveiled the Rbk EDGE jerseys from Reebok. Unlike other clubs, Chicago did not deviate much from previous jerseys with small exceptions:

  • new collar with NHL logo
  • a "baseball-style" cut along the bottom

The Blackhawks brought back their black third jerseys for several games in 2008–09 after a one-year absence. For the 2009 Winter Classic, the Blackhawks wore jerseys based on the design worn in the 1936–37 season. The jersey is predominantly black with a large beige stripe across the chest (also on the sleeves), with a red border, and an old-style circular Black Hawks logo.[42] The Blackhawks used this Winter Classic design as their third jersey for the 2009–10 season, with the only change being tomahawks on the shoulders. The Blackhawks' uniform was voted one of the 25 best in professional sports by Paul Lukas of GQ in November 2004. The Hockey News voted the team's jersey as the best in the NHL.[43] In 2009, The Blackhawks wore special camouflage jerseys on Veterans Day during their pregame warm-ups. The jerseys were later sold in auctions to raise money for the USO of Illinois.[44] The Winter Classic third jerseys were retired after the 2010–2011 season.[45]

For the 2014 NHL Stadium Series at Soldier Field, the Blackhawks wore a black uniform similar to the alternates they wore from 1996–2007 and 2008–09, but with the sleeve numbers and stripes slightly angled, and the back number slightly taller. It also utilized a metallic version of the Blackhawks logo. [46]

Further information: Native American mascot controversy
This vintage logo was brought back in 1991 and 2008, it was their primary logo from 1937/38 - 1954/55

McLaughlin's wife, Irene Castle, designed the original version of the team's logo which featured a crudely drawn black and white Native head in a circle.[47] This design went through several significant changes between 1926 and 1955. During this period seven distinct versions of the primary logo were worn on their uniforms. At the beginning of the 1955–56 season the outer circle was removed and the head began to resemble the team's current primary logo. This crest and uniform went through subtle changes until the 1964–65 season. The basic logo and jersey design have remained constant since then. In 2008 The Hockey News' staff voted the team's main logo to be the best in the NHL.[48] In 2010 sports columnist Damien Cox called on the franchise to retire the "racially insensitive" logo, saying that: "Clearly, no right-thinking person would name a team after an aboriginal figure these days any more than they would use Muslims or Africans or Chinese or any ethnic group to depict a specific sporting notion."[49]

Mascot

The Blackhawks mascot is Tommy Hawk, a hawk who wears the Blackhawks' four feathers on his head, along with a Blackhawks jersey and hockey pants. Tommy Hawk often participates in the T-shirt toss and puck chuck at the United Center. He walks around the concourse greeting fans before and during the game. The Hawks introduced Tommy in the 2001–02 season. The Hawks have had two giveaways featuring Tommy Hawk items. The first was a bobble-head doll and the second was a Mountain Dew sponsored Tommy Hawk water bottle.

Fight song

"Here Come the Hawks!" is the official fight song and introduction of the Chicago Blackhawks. The song was written by J. Swayzee, an avid Blackhawks fan, and produced by the Dick Marx Orchestra and Choir in 1968 and is heard quite often both in vocal and organ renditions during Blackhawks home games. In late 2007 the song "Keys to the City" was released by Ministry & Co Conspirators as a gift to the Blackhawks organization. "Chelsea Dagger" by The Fratellis is played after a home-team goal and after a home-team win.

National anthem

It is a tradition for Blackhawks fans to applaud and cheer loudly during the singing of the national anthem. This tradition originated during a 1985 Campbell Conference playoff game at Chicago Stadium versus the Edmonton Oilers.[50] Jim Cornelison currently sings the national anthem for all home games.

Cup drought

Before their 2010 Stanley Cup victory, the team had not won the Cup since 1961. At 49 years, it was the second longest Stanley Cup drought in NHL history, behind the New York Rangers, which ended in 1994 after 54 years.[51] On June 9, 2010, the Blackhawks won the 2010 Stanley Cup championship in six games, beating the Philadelphia Flyers 4–3 in sudden death overtime with a goal by Patrick Kane. The Toronto Maple Leafs currently hold the longest drought of 47 years since a Stanley Cup win dating back to 1967.

Media and announcers

Main article: List of Chicago Blackhawks broadcasters

For the first time in team history, all 82 games plus playoffs were broadcast on television during the 2008–09 season. At least 20 of them aired on WGN-TV (Channel 9), the first time the Blackhawks have been seen on local over-the-air television in 30 years. Games produced by WGN-TV through its WGN Sports department are not available in its superstation feed WGN America due to league broadcast rights restrictions. Other games not broadcast by WGN-TV are aired on regional sports network Comcast SportsNet Chicago. It is the first time in at least 35 years that home games have been seen locally, either over-the-air or on cable. On February 15, 2011, it was announced that the team had renewed their broadcast contract with WGN-TV for the next five years, starting in the 2011–12 NHL season.

For the last eight seasons, the team's radio affiliate was WSCR (670 AM). On April 30, 2008, the team signed a three-year deal with WGN Radio (720 AM), with games airing alternately instead on WIND (560 AM) in scheduling conflict situations during the baseball season due to the Cubs having contractual preference to air on WGN. During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, the Cubs agreed to allow the Blackhawks games to be broadcast on WGN and have the Cubs revert to WIND when there was a conflict. This allowed the Finals games to be heard over a larger area due to WGN's clear-channel signal. All Blackhawk games are also streamed live on wgnradio.com, regardless of whether the games are on WGN or WIND. WLUP-FM (97.9 FM) is also utilized as an alternate station.

Season-by-season record

This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Blackhawks. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Chicago Blackhawks seasons.

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against

Season GP W L OTL Pts GF GA Finish Playoffs
2009–10 82 52 22 8 112 271 209 1st, Central Stanley Cup Champions, 4–2 (Flyers)
2010–11 82 44 29 9 97 258 225 3rd, Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 3–4 (Canucks)
2011–12 82 45 26 11 101 248 238 4th, Central Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2–4 (Coyotes)
2012–13 48 36 7 5 77 155 102 1st, Central Stanley Cup Champions, 4–2 (Bruins), Presidents trophy winner
2013–14 82 46 21 15 107 267 220 3rd, Central Conference Semifinals TBD

Players

Main article: List of Chicago Blackhawks players
Further information: List of Chicago Blackhawks statistics and records

Current roster

Updated December 21, 2024[52][53]

No. Nat Player Pos S/G Age Acquired Birthplace
42 Canada Nolan Allan D L 21 2021 Davidson, Saskatchewan
22 United States Joey Anderson RW R 26 2023 Roseville, Minnesota
98 Canada Connor Bedard C R 19 2023 North Vancouver, British Columbia
59 Canada Tyler Bertuzzi LW L 29 2024 Sudbury, Ontario
78 Canada T. J. Brodie D L 34 2024 Chatham, Ontario
39 Canada Laurent Brossoit Injured Reserve G L 31 2024 Port Alberni, British Columbia
46 Canada Louis Crevier D R 23 2020 Quebec City, Quebec
16 Canada Jason Dickinson C L 29 2022 Georgetown, Ontario
8 United States Ryan Donato C L 28 2023 Scituate, Massachusetts
17 United States Nick Foligno (C) LW L 37 2023 Buffalo, New York
71 Canada Taylor Hall LW L 33 2023 Calgary, Alberta
4 United States Seth Jones (A) D R 30 2021 Arlington, Texas
14 Canada Kevin Korchinski D L 20 2022 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
23 Switzerland Philipp Kurashev C L 25 2018 Münsingen, Switzerland
77 United States Patrick Maroon LW L 36 2024 St. Louis, Missouri
25 United States Alec Martinez Injured Reserve D L 37 2024 Rochester Hills, Michigan
95 Russia Ilya Mikheyev RW L 30 2024 Omsk, Russia
34 Czech Republic Petr Mrazek G L 32 2022 Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
5 United States Connor Murphy (A) D R 31 2017 Boston, Massachusetts
91 United States Frank Nazar C R 20 2022 Mount Clemens, Michigan
73 Germany Lukas Reichel LW L 22 2020 Nuremberg, Germany
15 United States Craig Smith Injured Reserve C R 35 2024 Madison, Wisconsin
40 Sweden Arvid Soderblom G L 25 2021 Gothenburg, Sweden
86 Finland Teuvo Teravainen C L 30 2024 Helsinki, Finland
72 United States Alex Vlasic D L 23 2019 Wilmette, Illinois


Honored members

Retired numbers

Chicago Blackhawks retired numbers
No. Player Position Career No. retirement
1 Glenn Hall G 1957–67 November 20, 1988
3 Keith Magnuson 1 D 1969–80 November 12, 2008
Pierre Pilote 1 D 1955–68 November 12, 2008
9 Bobby Hull LW 1957–72 December 18, 1983
18 Denis Savard C 1980–90, 1995–97 March 19, 1998
21 Stan Mikita C 1958–80 October 19, 1980
35 Tony Esposito G 1969–84 November 20, 1988
Notes:
  • 1 Both players that wore the #3 were honored.
  • Jersey #99 is also retired. It was retired league-wide after the retirement of Wayne Gretzky.

Team captains

Franchise scoring leaders

These are the top-ten-point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.

Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game; * = current Blackhawks player

Attendance at United Center

Home attendance at United Center
Season Attendance Average
1994–95 499,445 20,832
1995–96 835,971 20,390
1996–97 795,165 19,396
1997–98 752,611 18,350
1998–99 710,530 17,329
1999–2000 667,237 16,274
2000–01 614,875 14,996
2001–02 638,324 15,568
2002–03 606,580 14,794
2003–04 543,374 13,253
2005–06 546,075 13,318
2006–07 521,809 12,727
2007–08 689,377 16,814
2008–09 871,337 21,783
2009–10 854,267 21,356
2010–11 878,356 21,423
2011–12 882,874 21,533
2012–13 522,619 21,775
2013–14 864,624 21,615

[54][55][56]

  • Note: The 1994–95 and 2012–13 seasons were lockout shortened seasons. Only 24 games were played at the United Center during those seasons.

NHL awards and trophies

See also: List of Chicago Blackhawks award winners

See also

References

  • Diamond, Dan (1991). The Official National Hockey League 75th anniversary commemorative book. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-6727-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Jenish, D'Arcy (2013). The NHL: 100 Years of On-Ice Action and Boardroom Battles. Random House LLC. ISBN 9780385671477. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Skog, Jason (2008). The Story of the Chicago Blackhawks. The Creative Company. ISBN 9781583416150. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Vass, George (1970). The Chicago Black Hawks Story. Chicago, IL: Follett Publishing Company. ISBN 0-695-80202-X. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Notes
  1. ^ Horn, Toby (2002). "Blackhawks". Stadiums. 2 (1): 56–80.
  2. ^ Jenish 2013, pp. 46–47.
  3. ^ a b Jenish 2013, p. 52.
  4. ^ a b c "The McLaughlin Years". United Center. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  5. ^ Diamond 1991, p. 291.
  6. ^ Vass 1970, p. 16.
  7. ^ a b Mike G. Morreale (May 29, 2010). "Anthem in Chicago a tradition like no other". Chicago Blackhawks. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  8. ^ "How loud is it? Game 2 decibel readings". Chicago Blackhawks. June 1, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  9. ^ Killion (March 17, 2009). "Controversy over Cheering – Is the Blackhawk fans' tradition disrespectful?". Second City Hockey. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  10. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/chat/sportsnation/story?page=FranchiseBlackhawks
  11. ^ "Blackhawks owner William Wirtz dies of cancer". CBC. September 26, 2007. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  12. ^ Smith, Bryan (November 2008). "The Breakaway". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  13. ^ a b Hollencamp, Kate (February 11, 2009). "Losing may be the secret to Blackhawks president's success". Northwestern University/Medill Reports. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  14. ^ "McDonough Named Blackhawks President". blackhawks.nhl.com. November 20, 2007. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  15. ^ Greenstein, Teddy (February 2, 2009). "Blackhawks President John McDonough pushes staff to think bigger". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  16. ^ "Hull, Mikita rekindle Blackhawks ties". Sporting News. March 7, 2008. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  17. ^ Sassone, Tim (October 5, 2007). "Culture shock hits Hawks". The Daily Herald. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help) Last accessed October 6, 2007.
  18. ^ Burnside, Scott (December 15, 2007). "Rookie Kane growing on fans and teammates alike". ESPN. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  19. ^ Vogl, John (2008-16-18). "Kane able to raise Calder Trophy". buffalonews.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ Kuc, Chris (March 12, 2008). "Hawks shut out—and likely shut out of playoffs". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  21. ^ a b "'Hawks get Ladd from 'Canes for Ruutu". Sporting News. February 26, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Boston, Ryan (July 1, 2008). "Brian Campbell Signs with the Chicago Blackhawks for Eight Years and $56.8M". Bleacher Report. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  23. ^ "Blackhawks Add Mike Haviland To Coaching Staff". Chicago Blackhawks. July 23, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  24. ^ Dreger, Darren (September 26, 2008). "Dreger: Quenneville Finds Spot with Hawks". The Sports Network. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  25. ^ "Hockey Hall of Famer Scotty Bowman Joins Blackhawks". Chicago Blackhawks. July 31, 2008. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  26. ^ Hawks, Wings To Play Jan. 1 at Wrigley Field; Minneapolis Star Tribune July 6, 2008; retrieved July 7, 2008.
  27. ^ "Chicago Tribune.com: February 2008 Transactions". Retrieved June 20, 2008.
  28. ^ "Pat Foley Bio - Chicago Blackhawks - Team". Blackhawks.nhl.com. July 23, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  29. ^ "Blackhawks Announce Head Coaching Change". blackhawks.nhl.com. October 16, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  30. ^ "Blackhawks advance for first time since 1996". April 27, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
  31. ^ "'Hawks win a wild one, advance to West finals". NHL.com. May 11, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  32. ^ Lage, Larry (May 28, 2009). "Helm's OT goal puts Red Wings back in Cup finals". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  33. ^ "NHL Attendance – 2009". ESPN. February 27, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  34. ^ "Blackhawks To Hit One Million Fan Mark Before Game 6 On Monday". blackhawks.nhl.com. May 11, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  35. ^ a b LeBrun, Pierre (July 2, 2009). "Hossa, Blackhawks agree on deal". ESPN. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  36. ^ "Blackhawks sign veteran center John Madden". Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  37. ^ a b c "NHLPA files grievance against Blackhawks over free-agent glitch". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. July 6, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009. [dead link‍]
  38. ^ "Blackhawks Promote Stan Bowman To General Manager". blackhawks.nhl.com. July 14, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  39. ^ "Blackhawks' streak ends at 24 with loss to Avalanche". NHL.com. March 8, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  40. ^ FlyersHistory.net, Some Facts & Figures About the Streak.
  41. ^ "Old Flyers know what makes a streak". ESPN. February 27, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
  42. ^ "'Hawks and Wings to sport retro jersey outdoors". nhl.com. October 25, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
  43. ^ "The Hockey News' NHL Jersey Rankings". The Hockey News. August 10, 2009. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  44. ^ "Hawks to salute veterans with camo-jersey auction". Daily Herald . November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  45. ^ "Mailbag: How about a deal for Doan?". ESPN. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  46. ^ "2014 Stadium Series Jersey Unveiled". nhl.com. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  47. ^ Skog 2008.
  48. ^ "THN.com's NHL Logo Rankings". The Hockey News. August 1, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  49. ^ Saturday, March 2, 2013 10:22 PM EST Facebook Twitter RSS (May 28, 2010). "Cox: Offensive Blackhawks logo has got to go | Toronto Star". Thestar.com. Retrieved March 3, 2013. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ Boron, Brad (October 24, 2008). "National Anthem a Chicago specialty". Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  51. ^ "World's longest Stanley Cup Drought. Chicago Blackhawks". Thelongestlistofthelongeststuffatthelongestdomainnameatlonglast.com. June 9, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  52. ^ "Chicago Blackhawks Roster". National Hockey League. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  53. ^ "Chicago Blackhawks Hockey Transactions". The Sports Network. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  54. ^ [1] ESPN NHL Attendance Report
  55. ^ [2] Attendance History at the United Center
  56. ^ [3] hockeyDB.com

Further reading

  • Goyens, Chrys; Orr, Frank; Turowetz, Allan; Duguay, Jean-Luc (2000). Blades on ice : a century of professional hockey. TPE Publishing. ISBN 0968622003.
  • MacFarlane, Brian (2000). The Blackhawks. Toronto, Ontario: Stoddart Publishing. ISBN 0773732527. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Pfeiffer, Gerald L. (1986). The Chicago Blackhawks : a sixty year history, 1926-1986. Chicago, Illinois: Windy City Pub. Co. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Weinberg, Mark (2000). Career Misconduct: The Story of Bill Wirtz's Greed, Corruption, and the Betrayal of Blackhawks' Fans. Blueline Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9780965631204. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Wong, John Chi-Kit (2005). Lords of the Rinks: The Emergence of the National Hockey League, 1875–1936. University of Toronto Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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Preceded by Stanley Cup Champions
1933–34 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Stanley Cup Champions
1937–38 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Stanley Cup Champions
1960–61 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Stanley Cup Champions
2009–10 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Stanley Cup Champions
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