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Defensive expenditures

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Defensive expenditures is an environmental accounting concept which describes expenditures that seek to minimise potential damage to oneself. Examples include defence, and insurance among other things.[1][2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ "defensive expenditure — Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA". Glossary.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  2. ^ "Chapter 13". Appstate.edu. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
  3. ^ http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/pubdocenti/TiezziAE.pdf
  4. ^ "Negative externalities, defensive expenditures and labour supply in an evolutionary context" (PDF). ResearchGate. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-17.