Mildburh
Saint Mildburh of Wenlock | |
|---|---|
 St. Milburga's Church, Beckbury | |
| Abbess | |
| Born | Unknown |
| Died | 722 |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Church, Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Feast | 23 February |
| Patronage | birds |
Saint Mildburh (alternatively Milburga or Milburgh) (died 715) was the Benedictine abbess of Wenlock Priory. Her feast day is 23 February.
Life
Mildburh was a daughter of Merewalh, King of the Mercian sub-kingdom of Magonsaete, and Saint Ermenburga. She was the older sister of Saint Mildrith and Saint Mildgytha. the three sisters have been likened to the three theological virtues: Milburh to faith, Mildgytha to hope, and Mildrith to charity.[1]
Mildburh was sought in marriage by a neighboring prince, who resolved to have her for his wife, even at the cost of violence. Mildburh's escape took her across a river. The prince, in hot pursuit, was forced to desist when the river miraculously became so swollen that he was unable to ford.[1]
Mildburh entered the Benedictine monastery of Wenlock, Shropshire (now known as Much Wenlock). the nunnery was founded with endowments by her father and her uncle, Wulfhere of Mercia,[2] under the direction of a French Abbess, Liobinde of Chelles. Milburga eventually succeeded her in this office,[3] and was installed as abbess by St Theodore.
Educated in France, Mildburh was noted for her humility, and according to popular stories, was endowed with the gift of healing and restored sight to the blind. She organised the evangelisation and pastoral care of south Shropshire.[2]
She is said to have had a mysterious power over birds; they would avoid damaging the local crops when she asked them to. She was also associated with miracles, such as the creation of a spring and the miraculous growth of barley.[4] One story relates that one morning she overslept and woke to find the sun shining on her. Her veil slipped but instead of falling to the ground was suspended on a sunbeam until she collected it.[2]
She died on 23 February 715.[5]
There is evidence that Saint Mildburh was syncretized with a pagan goddess. According to medievalist Pamela Berger, "this saint was chosen to fill the role of grain protectress in Shropshire when the ancient pagan protectress could no longer be venerated."[6]
Veneration
Her feast day is 23 February.[3]
Her tomb was long venerated until her abbey was destroyed by invading Danes. After the Norman conquest Cluniac monks built a monastery on the site – the ruins at Much Wenlock are those of the later house.[2]
Notes
- ^ a b O.S.B., "Saint Mildred and her Kinsfolk", Virgin Saints of the Benedictine Order, Catholic Truth Society, London, 1903
- ^ a b c d "St. Milburga", Diocese of Shrewsbury
- ^ a b "St. Milburga", Beckbury Village
- ^ Template:Cite isbn
- ^ "St. Milburga", St. Milburga's Roman Catholic Church, Church Stretton
- ^ Template:Cite isbn
External links
- Milburga at Patron Saints Index
- 23 February saints at SaintPatrickDC.org