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Israel–Kazakhstan relations

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Israel–Kazakhstan relations
Map indicating locations of Israel and Kazakhstan

Israel
Kazakhstan

Israel–Kazakhstan relations refers to the current and historical relations between Israel and Kazakhstan. Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 10, 1992. The embassy of Israel in Kazakhstan opened in August 1992. The embassy of Kazakhstan in Israel opened in May 1996. Israel has an embassy in Astana and Kazakhstan maintains an embassy in Tel Aviv.

History

The Kazakhstan Secretary of State met with Moshe Kamkhy, Israel's ambassador to Uzbekistan in August 2004 to discuss social and economic ties between the countries and moving the Israeli Embassy to Astana. 95 Kazakh farmers, managers and scientists have trained in Israel.[1]

The two countries maintain close contacts in the defense and intelligence sector.[2]

In April 2009, Kazakhstan's National Security Committee claimed that the country's Ministry of Defense knowingly bought faulty artillery and defense systems from Israeli weapon manufactures. Kazhimurat Mayermanov, a deputy defense minister, was arrested in connection with the case.[2]

In June 2009, Israeli President Shimon Peres visited Kazakhstan, as he had a number of times as foreign minister.[3]

Some Israeli commentators have signaled that Israel's relations with the Central Asian states, including Kazakhstan, are part of the country's involvement in "The New Great Game" for control over the strategic natural resources in Central Asia.[3]

Kazakhstan's oil-sales to Israel

Over 25% of Israel's oil purchases are from Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan is seeking to increase its oil sales to Israel.[4]

Jewish community in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's Jewish population surged dramatically when Stalin exiled thousands of Jews from the Pale of Settlement. An additional 8,500 Jews escaped during the Second World War and fled to Kazakhstan.[5] Since 1989, approx. 10,000 Kazakh Jews have relocated to Israel.[6]

In 1999, all of Kazakhstan's Jewish communities were brought together under the All-Kazakhstan Jewish Congress. The country's first synagogue was opened in 2001 by Chabad Lubavitch, and a community center featuring Jewish day school and summer camps, was also set up.[5]

Today, Kazakhstan's Jewish community of 3,300 has more than 20 Jewish organizations and 14 day schools.[6] Over 700 Jewish students attend 14 Jewish day schools across the country and The Jewish Agency for Israel also sponsors several youth centers across the country where Jewish teens are taught Jewish culture and Hebrew. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ 2004 archive KAZAKHSTAN: Week by Week News Bulletin Released by the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the State of Israel
  2. ^ a b "Kazakhstan: Military hardware bought from Israel flawed". Reuters. April 13, 2009.
  3. ^ a b Kazakhstan: Israel's Partner in Eurasia Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, September–October 2009
  4. ^ Kazakhstan seeks to increase oil exports to Israel By KSENIA SVETLOVA, SHARON WROBEL, 11/17/2009, Jerusalem Post
  5. ^ a b c "Kazakhstan has a small but thriving Jewish community". Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the USA. Cite error: The named reference "embassy2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b "Shalom, Kazakhstan: A Jewish Culture Guide". Shalom Life. Cite error: The named reference "shalomlife1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
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