1994 Oakland Athletics season
| 1994 Oakland Athletics | ||
|---|---|---|
| File:OaklandAthletics 100.png | ||
| Division | Western Division | |
| Ballpark | Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum | |
| City | Oakland, California | |
| Owners | Walter A. Haas, Jr. | |
| Managers | Tony La Russa | |
| Television | KRON-TV (Dick Stockton, Ray Fosse) Sports Channel Pacific (Ray Fosse, Greg Papa) | |
| Radio | KFRC (Bill King, Lon Simmons, Ray Fosse) | |
| ||
The Oakland Athletics' 1994 season was the team's 27th in Oakland, California. It was also the 94th season in franchise history. The team finished second in the American League West with a record of 51-63.
The Athletics' 1994 campaign ranks among the most unusual in franchise history. A disastrous 1993 campaign, attributable mainly to inept pitching, had tempered expectations in Oakland; while several established stars (namely Dennis Eckersley, Bob Welch, Terry Steinbach, Mark McGwire, and a recently re-signed Rickey Henderson) remained with the team in 1994, questions about the starting rotation, bullpen, and infield kept expectations low.
The Athletics belied these low expectations with a respectable 7-5 start. The team's pitching staff continued to hemorrhage runs (allowing 79 in 12 games); the staff was bailed out, however, by their red-hot offense (which scored 93 runs over the same span). On April 17th (the day of Oakland's seventh win), the A's found themselves 1.5 games ahead of the second-place California Angels.
The Athletics' offense soon cooled down, however. This drop in production, combined with continued pitching woes, set the stage for a monumental collapse. Between April 19th and May 29th, Oakland lost 31 games in 37 tries; at the end of this span, their record stood at a ghastly 13-36. The A's, now firmly in last place, trailed the division-leading Angels (who also boasted a sub-.500 record) by nine games. Oakland continued to lose ground over the following two weeks; at their absolute nadir, the Athletics' 19-43 record trailed the division-leading Rangers (who had since overtaken the Angels) by 12.5 games. Oakland's season, by all accounts, seemed finished.
The A's, instead, launched themselves back into contention with a stunning turnaround. Over their next 22 games, the Athletics went 19-3; this surge raised their record to a semi-respectable 38-46. Oakland's much-maligned pitching staff powered the resurgence; over the 22-game span, Athletics pitchers allowed a scant 3.27 runs per game (while pitching six shutouts). The rest of the division struggled over the same span; as such, Oakland's 38th victory allowed it to pull within three games of the first-place Rangers. The A's cooled down in subsequent weeks; poor play from the rest of the division, however, allowed them to gain further ground. The team ultimately finished with a 51-63 record; despite being 12 games under .500, the A's were only one game behind the first-place Rangers. Amazingly, all four of the American League West's teams would finish the strike-shortened season with losing records. This is the only such instance in MLB history.
The 1994 Players' Strike ended the season (and the A's postseason hopes) entirely. While the Rangers would win their first-ever division title in 1996, the A's would have to wait until 2000 to return to the postseason.
Offseason
- November 16, 1993: Mike Aldrete was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.[1]
- December 13, 1993: Billy Taylor was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.[2]
- December 17, 1993: Rickey Henderson was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.[3]
- December 20, 1993: Kurt Abbott was traded by the Athletics to the Florida Marlins for Kerwin Moore.[4]
- December 23, 1993: Dave Righetti was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.[5]
Regular season
Despite compiling a record of only 51-63 by Friday, August 12, the Athletics were only one game behind the Texas Rangers for the lead in the AL West Division. They had scored 549 runs (4.82 per game) and allowed 589 runs (5.17 per game).[6]
The Athletics finished the strike-shortened season 28th in triples, with just 13, but they led the Majors in sacrifice flies, with 51.[7]
Despite walking an MLB-high 510 batters, the Athletics tied the Chicago White Sox for the most shutouts pitched, with 9.[8]
Transactions
- April 27, 1994: Dave Righetti was released by the Athletics.[5]
- April 30, 1994: Steve Sax was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.[9]
- May 10, 1994: Jeff Schaefer was signed as a free agent by the Athletics.[10]
- June 2, 1994: 1994 Major League Baseball Draft
- Jason Beverlin was drafted by the Athletics in the 4th round.[11]
- Tim Hudson was drafted by the Athletics in the 35th round, but did not sign.[12]
Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Rangers | 52 | 62 | .456 | — | 31–32 | 21–30 |
| Oakland Athletics | 51 | 63 | .447 | 1 | 24–32 | 27–31 |
| Seattle Mariners | 49 | 63 | .438 | 2 | 22–22 | 27–41 |
| California Angels | 47 | 68 | .409 | 5½ | 23–40 | 24–28 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York Yankees | 70 | 43 | .619 |
| Chicago White Sox | 67 | 46 | .593 |
| Texas Rangers | 52 | 62 | .456 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Indians | 66 | 47 | .584 | — |
| Baltimore Orioles | 63 | 49 | .562 | 2½ |
| Kansas City Royals | 64 | 51 | .557 | 3 |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 55 | 60 | .478 | 12 |
| Boston Red Sox | 54 | 61 | .470 | 13 |
| Minnesota Twins | 53 | 60 | .469 | 13 |
| Detroit Tigers | 53 | 62 | .461 | 14 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 53 | 62 | .461 | 14 |
| Oakland Athletics | 51 | 63 | .447 | 15½ |
| Seattle Mariners | 49 | 63 | .438 | 16½ |
| California Angels | 47 | 68 | .409 | 20 |
Roster
| 1994 Oakland Athletics | |||||||||
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| Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
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Manager Coaches
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Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS | Mike Bordick | 114 | 391 | 99 | .253 | 2 | 37 |
Other batters
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark McGwire | 47 | 135 | 34 | .252 | 9 | 25 |
| Steve Sax | 7 | 24 | 6 | .250 | 0 | 1 |
| Jeff Schaefer | 6 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Other pitchers
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Relief pitchers
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
|---|
Farm system
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Huntsville
References
- ^ Mike Aldrete page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Billy Taylor page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Rickey Henderson page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Kerwin Moore page at Baseball Reference
- ^ a b Dave Righetti page at Baseball Reference
- ^ http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1994.shtml
- ^ http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1994.shtml
- ^ http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1994.shtml
- ^ Steve Sax page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Jeff Schaefer page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Jason Beverlin page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Tim Hudson page at Baseball Reference
- 1994 Oakland Athletics team page at Baseball Reference
- 1994 Oakland Athletics team page at www.baseball-almanac.com
- Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (2nd ed.). Durham, N.C.: Baseball America. ISBN 978-0-9637189-8-3.