Eben-Ezer
Eben-Ezer (Template:Lang-he, Even Ha'Ezer, lit. stone of help) is the name of a location that is mentioned by the Books of Samuel as the scene of battles between the Israelites and Philistines. It is specified as having been less than a day's journey by foot from Shiloh, near Aphek, in the neighbourhood of Mizpah, near the western entrance of the pass of Beth-horon. However, its location has not been identified in modern times with much certainty, with some identifying it with Beit Iksa, and others with Dayr Aban.
Historical mentions
It appears in the Books of Samuel in two narratives:
- In the first narrative (1 Samuel 4:1–11), the Philistines defeat the Israelites, even though the Israelites brought the Ark of the Covenant onto the battlefield in hope of it bringing them a divinely assured victory. As a result of the Philistine victory and the Ark's presence on the battlefield, it was captured by the Philistines, and not returned until many months later (1 Samuel 6:1-2).
- In the second narrative (1 Samuel 7:2–14), the Israelites defeat the Philistines, after Samuel has offered a sacrifice. Samuel puts up a stone in memorial and names it Eben-Ezer (the placename in the previous narrative resulting from this). This monument is referred to in the hymn Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing.[1]
Modern-day placement
It is currently accepted among Israeli archaeologists and historians to place the Eben-Ezer of the first narrative in the immediate neighborhood of modern-day Kafr Qasim, near Antipatris (ancient city Aphek), while the second battle's location is deemed to be insufficiently well-defined in the Biblical text. Other prominent site is called "Isbeth Sartah" or "Izbet Zartta".[2]
See also
References
- ^ "Here I Raise My Ebenezer!". Apologeticspress.org. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ Location and map of Izbet Zartta or Eben-Ezer
External links
- . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
- . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.