St Katherine Coleman
| St. Katherine Coleman | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Address | Church Row, London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic, Anglican |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | James Horne |
| Style | Palladian |
St Katherine Coleman was a parish church in the City of London, situated in Magpie Alley,[1] on the south side of Fenchurch Street, in Aldgate Ward. Of medieval origin, it narrowly escaped destruction in the Great Fire of London in 1666, but was rebuilt in the eighteenth century. The church closed in November 1926 and was demolished soon afterwards.
Dedication
The church was dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria. The additional name "Coleman" was taken from nearby garden called "Colemanhaw".[2] St Katherine's was known earlier as "All Hallows Coleman-church",[3]
History
Medieval church
The church was in existence by 1346, when the name of a rector is recorded. In about 1489, William White, then Lord Mayor, rebuilt or added the south aisle.[4] There were repairs in 1620, and in 1624 a new gallery was constructed and a vestry added. There were further repairs in 1703. [5] As described by Edward Hatton in 1708, the church was 66 feet (20 m) long, 36 feet (11 m) wide and 23 feet (7.0 m) ft high. There was a brick and stone tower about 60 feet (18 m) high, with three bells.[6] Hatton describes the architecture of the church as being "of the Gothic and Tuscan orders".[6]
Eighteenth-century rebuilding
St Katherine's was demolished in 1734, [5] and rebuilt in 1741[7] at the expense of the parish,[8] to a "vernacular palladian" design by James Horne.[9] Never regarded as one of the more spectacular City churches,[10] it was built of brick, with window and door surrounds of rusticated stonework. The interior was a plain room, with a flat ceiling, coved at the sides, ornamented with a single oval panel, with a flower at the centre. There was an arched recess at the east end to accommodate the reredos. Beneath the church was a burial vault, entered through a door at the west end.[4]
Demolition
The parish was designated for amalgamation under the Union of Benefices Act 1860[11] but the church remained in use[12] until 1926. [13] The final service was held on 20 November, a joyous occasion (as reported in the City Press[14]) after which it was quickly demolished.[15] The gate piers and railings of the churchyard, which probably date from the 18th century survive, and the site of the churchyard itself is now a public garden, owned by Lloyd's Register of shipping. It was re-landscaped in 1996-2000.[16] Money raised by the sale of the site was used to erect a new church in Fulham.[17]
After the clearance of the graveyard, the burials were re-inhumed at City of London Cemetery.
References
- ^ British History On-line
- ^ Stow, John (1890) [1598]. A Survey of London. Vol. 1. London: A. Fullarton & Co. p. 446.
- ^ Cobb, G (1977). London city churches. London: BT
Batsford.
{{cite book}}: line feed character in|publisher=at position 4 (help) - ^ a b Godwin, George; John Britton (1839). The Churches of London: A History and Description of the Ecclesiastical Edifices of the Metropolis. London: C. Tilt.
- ^ a b Daniell, A.E. (1896). London City Churches. London: Constable.
- ^ a b Hatton, Edward (1708). "St Catherine Coleman Church". New View of London. Vol. 1. pp. 177–81.
- ^ Norman, P. (1929). The London City Churches. London: The London Society.
- ^ Church of England, Diocese of London. - Files of parish deeds, papers and related documents, including consecration(Files 40-7, 1750. - M0002765CL); cited in Hallows, A., ed. (1974). City of London Parish Registers Guide 4. London, Guildhall Library Research. ISBN 0-900422-30-0.
- ^ Example of his work
- ^ Huelin, G. (1996). Vanished churches of the City of London. London: Guildhall Library Publishing. ISBN 0900422424.
- ^ Innes, J. (1868). Proposed Union of the benefice of Allhallows Staining with that of St. Katherine Coleman, in the City of London, etc. London: B.Pardon.
{{cite book}}: line feed character in|title=at position 106 (help) - ^ Pearce, C.W. (1909). Notes on Old City Churches: their organs, organists and musical associations. London: Winthrop Rogers.
- ^ Powell Miller, A. (1954). Annals of St. Olave Hart Street, with All Hallows Staining and St. Katherine Coleman. London: Parrett & Neues.
- ^ 26 November 1926
- ^ Hibbert, C.; Weinreb, D.; Keay, J. (1983 [rev 1993,2008). The London Encyclopaedia. London: Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4050-4924-5.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|year=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ "Site details:St Katherine Coleman Churchyard". London Gardens Online. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ^ "Love's Guide to Church Bells".
External links
- "Photograph of the church, c.1910". London & Middlesex Archaeological Society/ Bishopsgate Institute.