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Meat floss

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Rosung
Alternative namesmeat wool, meat floss, pork floss, flossy pork or pork sung
Place of origin China[1]
Main ingredientsPork
Meat floss
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese肉鬆
Hanyu Pinyinròusōng
Literal meaningmeat fluff/loose
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinròusōng
Wu
Romanization[ɲiɔʔ soŋ]
Rousu
Chinese肉酥
Hanyu Pinyinròusū
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinròusū
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingjuk6 sou1
Southern Min
Hokkien POJbah-so·
Vietnamese name
Vietnameseruốc (Northern Vietnamese) or chà bông (Southern Vietnamese)
Indonesian name
Indonesianabon

Rosung, also called meat wool', meat floss, pork floss, flossy pork, pork sungis a dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture similar to coarse cotton, originating from The Republic of China.[1] Rosung is used as a topping for many foods, such as congee, tofu, and savory soy milk. It is also used as filling for various buns and pastries, and as a snack food on its own. Rosung is a very popular food item in Chinese cuisine and Taiwanese cuisine.

Production

Rosung is made by stewing cuts of pork in a sweetened soy sauce mixture until individual muscle fibres can be easily teased apart with a fork. This happens when the collagen that holds the muscle fibers of the meat together has been converted into gelatin.[2] The teased-apart meat is then strained and dried in the oven. After a light drying, the meat is mashed and beaten while being dry cooked in a large wok until it is nearly completely dry. Additional flavourings are usually added while the mixture is being dry fried. 5 kg (11 lb) of meat will usually yield about 1 kg (2.2 lb). [citation needed]

Pork-less versions

Fish floss is roasted to look very much like its meat counterpart.
Beef floss for sale in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fish can also be made into floss (; yú sōng), though initial stewing is not required due to the low collagen and elastin content of fish meat.


A very similar product is pork fu (肉脯; pinyin: ròfǔ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-hú), which is less fried and less shredded than rousong, and has a more fibrous texture.

Notable brands

North America

Malaysia

Singapore

Indonesia

  • Abon Ratu (beef floss)
  • Abon Ratu Mawar (beef floss)
  • Abon Gloria (beef floss)

Taiwan

Philippines

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Grigson, Jane (January 1985), World Atlas of Food, Bookthrift Company, ISBN 978-0-671-07211-7
  2. ^ Vickie Vaclavik, Elizabeth W. Christian. "Essentials of Food Science". Springer, 2003, p. 169.