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User:RebekahThorn/Haplogroup U5 (mtDNA)

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Haplogroup U5
Possible time of origin(Behar 2012b)
AncestorU
DescendantsU5a, U5b
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

In human population genetics, mitochondrial (mtDNA) haplogroups define the major lineages of direct maternal (female) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. In human genetics, Haplogroup U is a predominately Eurasian lineage.

Origin

Distribution

Africa

Population Location Language Family N Frequency Source

Asia

Population Language Family N Frequency Source

Europe

Western Europe

Population Language N Frequency Source

Eastern Europe

Population N Frequency Source

Historic and Pre-Historic Samples

Populations N Frequency Source


Subclades

Tree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup I subclades is based on the paper (van Oven 2008) and subsequent published research (Behar 2012b). For brevity, only the first three levels of subclades (branches) are shown.

  • U5
    • U5a
      • U5a1
        • U5a1b
        • U5a1c
        • U5a1d
        • U5a1e
        • U5a1f
        • U5a1h
      • U5a2
        • U5a2a
        • U5a2b
        • U5a2c
        • U5a2d
    • U5b
      • U5b1
        • U5b1d
        • U5b1f
        • U5b1g
      • U5b2
        • U5b2a
        • U5b2b
        • U5b2c
      • U5b3
        • U5b3a
        • U5b3b
        • U5b3c
        • U5b3d
        • U5b3e
        • U5b3f

Distribution

U5a

Haplogroup U5a
Possible time of origin17,500 to 27,400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA14793G, C16256T (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1

Haplogroup U5a1
Possible time of origin14,100 to 19,800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA15218G, A16399G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a

Haplogroup U5a1a
Possible time of origin8,100 to 16,200 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsT1700C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a1

Haplogroup U5a1a1
Possible time of origin2,900 to 10,800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsT5495C, A15924G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a1a

Haplogroup U5a1a1a
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA3816G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a1b

Haplogroup U5a1a1b
Possible time of origin600 to 5,900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG15110A (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a1d

Haplogroup U5a1a1d
Possible time of originAbout 2,000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG185A, T204C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a2

Haplogroup U5a1a2
Possible time of origin6,700 to 13,900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations573.XC, C12346T (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a2a

Haplogroup U5a1a2a
Possible time of origin300 to 5,400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA5319G, A6629G, T6719C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a2a1

Haplogroup U5a1a2a1
Possible time of originAbout 1,600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsT6293C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a2b

Haplogroup U5a1a2b
Possible time of origin5,000 to 11,700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA13105G! (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1a2b1

Haplogroup U5a1a2b1
Possible time of origin700 to 5,500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG8269A, T10326a, T14278C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1g

Haplogroup U5a1g
Possible time of origin2,400 to 12,500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsC7792T (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b

Haplogroup U5a1b
Possible time of origin5,600 to 11,100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA9667G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1

Haplogroup U5a1b1
Possible time of origin5000 to 9000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1a

Haplogroup U5a1b1a
Possible time of origin2,500 to 7,500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsT4553C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1a1

Haplogroup U5a1b1a1
Possible time of originAbout 1,500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsC14574T (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1b

Haplogroup U5a1b1b
Possible time of origin3,100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsT8119C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1c

Haplogroup U5a1b1c
Possible time of origin2,600 to 7,300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG9055A (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1c1

Haplogroup U5a1b1c1
Possible time of origin2,500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsT1187C (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1c2

Haplogroup U5a1b1c2
Possible time of origin300 to 4,700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG3705A, G16129A! (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1d

Haplogroup U5a1b1d
Possible time of originAbout 4,100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA12358G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1e

Haplogroup U5a1b1e
Possible time of origin2,600 to 7,800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA12582G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b1f

Haplogroup U5a1b1f
Possible time of origin900 to 6,800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG15596A, G16129A! (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b2

Haplogroup U5a1b2
Possible time of originAbout 3,400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA9632G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b3

Haplogroup U5a1b3
Possible time of originAbout 2,000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsG16428A (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1b4

Haplogroup U5a1b4
Possible time of origin200 to 9,000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutationsA12331G (Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1c

Haplogroup U5a1c
Possible time of origin10600 to 18600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1c1

Haplogroup U5a1c1
Possible time of origin400 to 9500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1c2

Haplogroup U5a1c2
Possible time of origin8900 to 17000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1c2a

Haplogroup U5a1c2a
Possible time of origin1600 to 10200 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1d

Haplogroup U5a1d
Possible time of origin11900 to 18300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1d1

Haplogroup U5a1d1
Possible time of origin1900 to 13300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1d2

Haplogroup U5a1d2
Possible time of origin10100 to 17100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1d2a

Haplogroup U5a1d2a
Possible time of origin700 to 6200 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1d2a1

Haplogroup U5a1d2a1
Possible time of origin-900 to 3700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1d2b

Haplogroup U5a1d2b
Possible time of origin1000 to 7400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1e

Haplogroup U5a1e
Possible time of origin1400 to 12200 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1f

Haplogroup U5a1f
Possible time of origin12400 to 18600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1f1

Haplogroup U5a1f1
Possible time of origin6800 to 14700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1f1a

Haplogroup U5a1f1a
Possible time of origin2900 to 10100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1f1a1

Haplogroup U5a1f1a1
Possible time of origin1800 to 8000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a1h

Haplogroup U5a1h
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2

Haplogroup U5a2
Possible time of origin14500 to 22300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a

Haplogroup U5a2a
Possible time of origin7000 to 18900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a1

Haplogroup U5a2a1
Possible time of origin3500 to 8700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a1a

Haplogroup U5a2a1a
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a1b

Haplogroup U5a2a1b
Possible time of origin700 to 5300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a1b1

Haplogroup U5a2a1b1
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a1c

Haplogroup U5a2a1c
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2a1d

Haplogroup U5a2a1d
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2b

Haplogroup U5a2b
Possible time of origin8300 to 14600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2b1

Haplogroup U5a2b1
Possible time of origin5800 to 14700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2b1a

Haplogroup U5a2b1a
Possible time of origin4,000 to 12,300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)

U5a2b1b

Haplogroup U5a2b1b
Possible time of origin600 to 11900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2b2

Haplogroup U5a2b2
Possible time of origin800 to 6000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2b3

Haplogroup U5a2b3
Possible time of origin2800 to 9600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2b4

Haplogroup U5a2b4
Possible time of origin3800 to 12900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2c

Haplogroup U5a2c
Possible time of origin8200 to 14700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2c1

Haplogroup U5a2c1
Possible time of origin300 to 7400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2c2

Haplogroup U5a2c2
Possible time of origin4400 to 12300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2c3

Haplogroup U5a2c3
Possible time of origin5700 to 12400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2c4

Haplogroup U5a2c4
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2d

Haplogroup U5a2d
Possible time of origin13100 to 20800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2d1

Haplogroup U5a2d1
Possible time of origin2100 to 10700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5a2e

Haplogroup U5a2e
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b

Haplogroup U5b
Possible time of origin19200 to 26400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1

Haplogroup U5b1
Possible time of origin10600 to 20400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1a

Haplogroup U5b1a
Possible time of origin4200 to 13100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b

Haplogroup U5b1b
Possible time of origin6600 to 15100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1

Haplogroup U5b1b1
Possible time of origin3200 to 11200 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1a

Haplogroup U5b1b1a
Possible time of origin1700 to 5500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1a1

Haplogroup U5b1b1a1
Possible time of origin600 to 4000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1a1a

Haplogroup U5b1b1a1a
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1d

Haplogroup U5b1b1d
Possible time of origin2000 to 6600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1f

Haplogroup U5b1b1f
Possible time of origin500 to 6400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1b

Haplogroup U5b1b1b
Possible time of origin-9900 to 9900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b1e

Haplogroup U5b1b1e
Possible time of origin0 to 3800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1b2

Haplogroup U5b1b2
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1c

Haplogroup U5b1c
Possible time of origin7100 to 13600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1c1

Haplogroup U5b1c1
Possible time of origin4300 to 11800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1c1a

Haplogroup U5b1c1a
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1c2

Haplogroup U5b1c2
Possible time of origin3900 to 9500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1c2a

Haplogroup U5b1c2a
Possible time of origin500 to 5300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1c2b

Haplogroup U5b1c2b
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1e

Haplogroup U5b1e
Possible time of origin1100 to 6100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1e1

Haplogroup U5b1e1
Possible time of origin700 to 4500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1e1a

Haplogroup U5b1e1a
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1f

Haplogroup U5b1f
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1d

Haplogroup U5b1d
Possible time of origin7400 to 16000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Possible place of originNorth Mediterranean,Scythia or West Asia.
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1d1

Haplogroup U5b1d1
Possible time of origin5300 to 12900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1d1a

Haplogroup U5b1d1a
Possible time of origin1400 to 6700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b1g

Haplogroup U5b1g
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2

Haplogroup U5b2
Possible time of origin16800 to 23200 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a

Haplogroup U5b2a
Possible time of origin11300 to 18600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1

Haplogroup U5b2a1
Possible time of origin9300 to 17600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1a

Haplogroup U5b2a1a
Possible time of origin6800 to 14400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1a1

Haplogroup U5b2a1a1
Possible time of origin900 to 7700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1a1a

Haplogroup U5b2a1a1a
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1a1b

Haplogroup U5b2a1a1b
Possible time of origin1200 to 7400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1a2

Haplogroup U5b2a1a2
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a1b

Haplogroup U5b2a1b
Possible time of origin100 to 5100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a2

Haplogroup U5b2a2
Possible time of origin7400 to 14100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a2a

Haplogroup U5b2a2a
Possible time of origin1700 to 8000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a2a1

Haplogroup U5b2a2a1
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a2b

Haplogroup U5b2a2b
Possible time of origin2200 to 7300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a2b1

Haplogroup U5b2a2b1
Possible time of origin300 to 4600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a2c

Haplogroup U5b2a2c
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a3

Haplogroup U5b2a3
Possible time of origin3000 to 14100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a4

Haplogroup U5b2a4
Possible time of origin900 to 10100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a4a

Haplogroup U5b2a4a
Possible time of origin100 to 5300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a5

Haplogroup U5b2a5
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2a6

Haplogroup U5b2a6
Possible time of origin300 to 11700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b

Haplogroup U5b2b
Possible time of origin12000 to 17400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b1

Haplogroup U5b2b1
Possible time of origin9200 to 15800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b1a

Haplogroup U5b2b1a
Possible time of origin5900 to 12800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b1a1

Haplogroup U5b2b1a1
Possible time of origin800 to 8900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b1a2

Haplogroup U5b2b1a2
Possible time of origin3500 to 10100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b1b

Haplogroup U5b2b1b
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b2

Haplogroup U5b2b2
Possible time of origin5700 to 14100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b3

Haplogroup U5b2b3
Possible time of origin5800 to 11700 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b3a

Haplogroup U5b2b3a
Possible time of origin2400 to 7300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b3a1

Haplogroup U5b2b3a1
Possible time of origin1200 to 5900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b3a1a

Haplogroup U5b2b3a1a
Possible time of origin400 to 4400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2b4

Haplogroup U5b2b4
Possible time of origin-9000 to 12600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2c

Haplogroup U5b2c
Possible time of origin7000 to 18300 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2c1

Haplogroup U5b2c1
Possible time of origin100 to 7900 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b2c2

Haplogroup U5b2c2
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3

Haplogroup U5b3
Possible time of origin7600 to 13400 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3a

Haplogroup U5b3a
Possible time of origin6000 to 12100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3a1

Haplogroup U5b3a1
Possible time of origin4700 to 10600 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3a1a

Haplogroup U5b3a1a
Possible time of origin200 to 4800 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3a1b

Haplogroup U5b3a1b
Possible time of origin700 to 8000 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3a2

Haplogroup U5b3a2
Possible time of origin2800 to 10100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3b

Haplogroup U5b3b
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3c

Haplogroup U5b3c
Possible time of origin700 to 6500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3d

Haplogroup U5b3d
Possible time of origin1900 to 8500 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3e

Haplogroup U5b3e
Possible time of origin300 to 8100 Years Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

U5b3f

Haplogroup U5b3f
Possible time of originYears Before Present (Behar 2012b)
Defining mutations(Bahar & Family Tree DNA 2012)

See also

Genetics

3

Backbone mtDNA Tree

Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

  Mitochondrial Eve (L)    
L0 L1–6  
L1 L2   L3     L4 L5 L6
M N  
CZ D E G Q   O A S R   I W X Y
C Z B F R0   pre-JT   P   U
HV JT K
H V J T

References

Footnotes

Works Cited

Journals

  • Malyarchuk, Boris; Derenko, Miroslava; Grzybowski, Tomasz; Perkova, Maria; Rogalla, Urszula; Vanecek, Tomas; Tsybovsky, Iosif (2010). Gilbert, M. Thomas P (ed.). "The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective". PLoS ONE. 5 (4): e10285. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010285. PMC 2858207. PMID 20422015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  • Pala, Maria; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Kashani, Baharak Hooshiar; Perego, Ugo A.; Sanna, Daria; Metspalu, Ene; Tambets, Kristiina; Tamm, Erika (2009). "Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5b3: A Distant Echo of the Epipaleolithic in Italy and the Legacy of the Early Sardinians". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 84 (6): 814. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.004.

Websites

Further Reading

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