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Peacock-class corvette

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BRP PS37 Artemio Ricarte (ex-HMS Starling (P241) ）
Class overview
BuildersHall, Russell & Company. Aberdeen
Operators Philippines and Republic of Ireland Ireland
Preceded byCastle class
Succeeded byFalklands Islands Class
In commission1 December 1982 - 1996 (Royal Navy)
Completed5
Activelist error: <br /> list (help)
5 (None in RN Service)
Philippine Navy: HMS Peacock (P239)
HMS Plover (P240)
HMS Starling (P241)
Irish Navy: HMS Swallow (P242)
HMS Swift (P243)
General characteristics
Displacement712 tons full load
Length62.6 m (205.4 ft)
Beam10 m (32.8 ft)
Draught2.72 m (8.9 ft)
Propulsion2 diesels, 2 shafts, 14,188 bhp
Speed25 knots
Complement30 - 40
Armament*list error: list item missing markup (help)

2 x Rh202 Rheinmetall 20mm cannon only on Irish vessels

  • 4 x 7.62mm MG only on Irish vessels
  • 1 x 25mm M242 Bushmaster on MSI Defence Seahawk mount (only in Philippine vessels)
  • 2 × 20mm Mk. 16 cannon on Mk 68 mounts (only in Philippine vessels)
  • 2 × M2 Browning 12.7 mm/50 calibre machine guns (only in Philippine vessels)

The Peacock Class is a class of patrol corvette built for the Royal Navy. Only five were constructed, and by 1997 all had been sold to the Irish Naval Service or the Philippine Navy.

Original use

The five ships of this class were originally part of the Hong Kong Squadron of the Royal Navy. The ships were built by Hall Russell in the United Kingdom and were commissioned into Royal Navy service in 1983 and 1984. They were specifically built for service in Hong Kong with the 6th Patrol Craft Squadron; for work in tropical climates they were fully air conditioned and were capable of remaining at sea during typhoons. As well as ‘flying the flag’ and providing a constant naval presence in region, they could undertake a number of different roles including Seamanship, Navigation and Gunnery training and Search-and-Rescue duties for which they had facilities to carry divers (including a decompression chamber) and equipment to recover vessels and aircraft. They also worked with the Marine Department of the Hong Kong Police and with Customs & Excise to decrease the constant flow of illegal immigrants, narcotics and electronic equipment into the colony. For these roles each vessel could carry two Avon Searider SR5M Rigid-hulled inflatable boats and a small detachment of Royal Marines.[1]

Philippine Navy

HMS Peacock (P239), HMS Plover (P240), and HMS Starling (P241) were sold to the Philippines and were officially turned over to the Philippine Navy on 1 August 1997 after Hong Kong was returned to China. In Philippine service they are designated Jacinto class corvettes, and have been considerably 'up-gunned' with a 25mm M242 Bushmaster and two 20mm Oerlikon guns.

Irish Navy

TheHMS Swallow (P242) and theHMS Swift (P243) were both sold to the Irish Naval Service in 1988.

The LÉ Orla (P41) was delivered in 1985 by Hall, Russell & Company[2] as HMS Swift (P243). The ship is named after Orla, a grand niece (great niece) of Brian Boru. She was murdered by her husband around 1090.[3] The crest shows the arms of Clare on the top segment and a sword and royal collar on the base.[3]

TheLÉ Ciara (P42) was delivered in 1984 by Hall, Russell & Company as HMS Swallow (P242).[4] She passed to the Irish Naval Service in 1988 and was commissioned under her current name by the then Taoiseach Mr C. J. Haughey on 16 January 1989. This ship takes her name from a Tipperary saint born around the year AD611 who, after taking religious vows in her teens, founded a convent in Kilkeary, near Nenagh. The ship's coat-of-arms depict three golden chalices which represent the three ancient dioceses among which Tipperary was divided. Also featured is a Celtic cross as a representation of the North Cross at Athenny, County Tipperary. The coat of arms incorporates the Tipperary colours of Blue and Yellow as well as the background or field colours of the Tipperary Arms which is Ermine - white with a pattern of black arrowhead shaped points.

Operators

References

  1. ^ Royal Navy Postwar. Peacock Class Offshore Patrol Vessels.[dead link‍]
  2. ^ House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Oct 1989
  3. ^ a b Irish Naval Service the LÉ Orla webpage
  4. ^ House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Oct 1989
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