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CryEngine

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CryEngine
Developer(s)Crytek
Stable release
v3.6.17 / February 20, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-02-20)
Written inC++, Lua
PlatformMicrosoft Windows
Linux[1]
PlayStation 3
PlayStation 4[2]
Wii U[3]
Xbox
Xbox 360
Xbox One[4]
iOS
Android
TypeGame engine
LicenseFree for non-commercial use until version 3.5.8; currently available via subscription as EaaS on Steam[5] or as a full commercial license
Websitecryengine.com

CryEngine is a game engine designed by the German/Turkish game developer Crytek. It has been used in all of their titles with the initial version being used in Far Cry, and continues to be updated to support new consoles and hardware for their games. It has also been used for many third-party games under Crytek's licensing scheme, including Sniper: Ghost Warrior 2 and SNOW. Ubisoft maintains an in-house, heavily modified version of CryEngine from the original Far Cry called the Dunia Engine, which is used in their later iterations of the Far Cry series.

Features

3

Versions

This diagram illustrates the development history of CryEngine game engine versions.

CryEngine 1

CryEngine 1 is a game engine used for the first-person shooter video game Far Cry. It was originally developed by Crytek as a technology demo for Nvidia and, when the company saw its potential, it was turned into a game. When video cards with support for 3.0 pixel and vertex shaders were released, Crytek released version 1.2 of the engine which used some of the capabilities for better graphics. Later the company developed CryEngine version 1.3, which added support for HDR lighting. The engine has been licensed to NCsoft for their MMORPG, Aion: The Tower of Eternity.[15] On March 30, 2006, Ubisoft acquired all intellectual property rights to the Far Cry franchise and a perpetual license to use the Far Cry edition of CryEngine.[16]

CryEngine 2

CryEngine 2 is used in Crytek's game Crysis, and an updated version in Crysis Warhead, a side story of Crysis. In March 2009 at the Game Developers Conference, CryEngine 2's successor, CryEngine 3, was shown on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. CryEngine 2 was first licensed out to French company IMAGTP who specializes in architectural and urban-planning communication. The purpose of licensing the engine was to create a program to allow clients to see exactly what a building or other structure would look like before any actual construction was started. As of March 7, 2011, Simpson Studios has licensed CryEngine 2 out to use on a Massively Multiplayer Virtual World (MMVW) that takes place on a terraformed Mars.[17] On May 11, 2007, Crytek announced that they would be using the engine to create a game based on their new “intellectual property”. It is also confirmed that it will not be a part of Crysis and in fact may not even be a first person shooter. On September 17, 2007, Ringling College of Art & Design became the first higher education institution in the world to license CryEngine 2 for educational purposes.

CryEngine 3

On March 11, 2009, the German/Turkish game studio Crytek announced that it would introduce CryEngine 3 at the 2009 Game Developers Conference, held from March 25 to March 27. The new engine was being developed for use on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii U. As for the PC platform, the engine is said to support development in DirectX 9, 10, and 11.[18][19] As of June 1, 2009, it was announced that Crysis 2 would be developed by Crytek on their brand new engine.[20] CryEngine 3 was released on October 14, 2009.[21]

On March 1, 2010, a new tech demo of the engine was released for the i3D 2010 symposium, which demonstrates 'Cascaded Light Propagation Volumes for Real Time Indirect Illumination'.[22] On June 11, 2011, the Australian Defence Force revealed that Navy personnel would train on a virtual landing helicopter dock ship made using the CryEngine 3 software.[23] As of July 1, 2011, the Mod SDK version of CryEngine 3 specifically to create custom maps, mods and content for Crysis 2 is available on Crytek's website. Crytek also released a free-to-use version of the CryEngine for non-commercial game development. It was released as of August 17, 2011 under the name CRYENGINE® Free SDK.[24][25]

Crytek announced on September 9, 2011 that they would be using CryEngine 3 to bring the original Crysis to consoles.[26] It was released for Xbox Live and PlayStation Network on October 4, 2011.[27]

On August 21, 2013, Crytek rebranded CryEngine 3 (starting from version 3.6) to simply "CryEngine", and announced that their next CryEngine would not be advertised with a version number. The reason for this decision was the fact that this new engine bears almost no similarity to previous CryEngine versions.[citation needed] However, the development kits available to licensees still use version numbers.[28] The new CryEngine version adds support for Linux[1][29] and consoles such as the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Wii U.[30] Subsequent appearances at events have also featured the use of CryEngine on virtual reality systems, at GDC 2015 Crytek brought a demonstration 'Back To Dinosaur Island' to the event to showcase such.[31]

Development

The CryEngine software development kit (SDK), originally called Sandbox Editor, is the current version of the level editor used to create levels for CryEngine by Crytek. Tools are also provided within the software to facilitate scripting, animation, and object creation. It has been included with various Crytek games (including, but not limited to, Crysis and Far Cry), and is used extensively for modding purposes. The editing style is that of the sandbox concept, with the emphasis on large terrains and a free style of mission programming. The editor can also construct indoor settings.

As opposed to editors like UnrealEd, which use a "subtractive" editing style that takes away areas from a filled world space, the Sandbox has an "additive" style (like Quake II). Objects are added to an overall empty space.

The Sandbox's concentration on potentially huge (in theory, hundreds of square kilometers) terrain, means that it uses an algorithmic form of painting textures and objects onto the landscape. This uses various parameters to define the distribution of textures or types of vegetation. This is intended to save time and make the editing of such large terrains feasible while maintaining the overall "real world" sandbox free roaming style. This is different from some editing styles that often use "fake backdrops" to give the illusion of large terrains.

In a fashion somewhat comparable to the 3D Renderer Blender, which can be used for game design, the Sandbox editor has the ability, with a single key press, for the editor to jump straight into the current design (WYSIWYP, "What You See Is What You Play" Feature). This is facilitated without loading the game as the game engine is already running within the editor. The "player" view is shown within the 3D portion of the Editor.

The Editor also supports all the CryEngine features such as vehicles and physics, scripting, advanced lighting (including real time, moving shadows), Polybump technology, shaders, 3D audio, character inverse kinematics and animation blending, dynamic music, Real Time Soft Particle System and Integrated FX Editor, Deferred Lighting, Normal Maps & Parallax Occlusion Maps, and Advanced Modular AI System.

Games using CryEngine

Main article: List of CryEngine games

Other licensees

References

  1. ^ a b "CRYENGINE adds Linux Support". Crytek. 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  2. ^ "CryENGINE® 3 Equipped for Development on Sony Computer Entertainment's PlayStation®4". Crytek. 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  3. ^ "Wii U gets Crytek support with CryENGINE". ComputersAndVideoGames.com. 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  4. ^ "Crytek's CryENGINE® 3 Already Primed for Xbox One Development". Crytek. 2013-05-21. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  5. ^ CRYENGINE on Steam
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  9. ^ a b c d "CryENGINE 3 DX11 upgrade" (PDF).
  10. ^ a b c d e f "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  11. ^ a b c d e "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  12. ^ a b c d "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  13. ^ a b c d e f "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  14. ^ "CryENGINE 3 Technology".
  15. ^ "NCSoft - AION". Crytek. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  16. ^ "Ubisoft Acquires Far Cry IP and perpetual license of CryEngine".
  17. ^ "Welcome to Crytek".
  18. ^ "Crytek Announces CryENGINE 3". Crytek. 2009-03-11. Archived from the original on 2009-03-23. Retrieved 2009-03-12. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ Luke Plunkett (2009-03-11). "PC Gaming Getting New Crytek Engine (Time To Upgrade)". Kotaku. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
  20. ^ "Crysis 2 teaser trailer". Crytek. 2009-06-01. Retrieved 2009-06-08. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  21. ^ "Crytek releases CryENGINE 3". Crytek. 2009-10-14. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  22. ^ "Crytek 'i3D 2010' Tech Demo". Shacknews. 2011-02-10. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  23. ^ "Avatars train on Navy's future ship". Australian Defence Force. 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2011-06-11. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ^ "Free CryENGINE". develop online. 2010-04-12. Retrieved 2010-04-12. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  25. ^ "Crytek Releases CryENGINE®3 SDK Free-of-Charge". Crytek Official Website. 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2011-08-25. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  26. ^ "CRYTEK AND EA BRING CRYSIS TO CONSOLES". Crytek. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
  27. ^ "EA AND CRYTEK DELIVER CRYSIS TO CONSOLES TODAY". Crytek. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
  28. ^ "Public Release Notes". Crytek.
  29. ^ Peckham, Matt (2014-03-12). "Crytek Adding Linux Support for CryEngine Bodes Well for Steam OS". US: TIME, Inc. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  30. ^ Makuch, Eddie (August 21, 2013). "New CryEngine revealed". Gamespot. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  31. ^ Eva, Kevin. "Crytek Unveils CryEngine Updates, Back To Dinosaur Island Demo". VRFocus. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  32. ^ Seeley, Harald (2007-11-16). "Hochschule Darmstadt get CryENGINE". Crytek GmbH (Press release). Retrieved 2010-01-31.
  33. ^ "Games Academy Licenses CryENGINE 2". inCrysis. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
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