List of fictional robots and androids
Appearance
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List of robots in literature and films:
First appeared on stage:
- The word "robot" comes from Karel Capek's play, R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) [written 1920; first performed 1921; performed in New York 1922; English edition published 1923]. In the play, the word refers to artificially created life forms. 1
First appeared in print:
- Maidens made of gold, Bronze giant Talus, in Iliad by Homer (circa 800 BC)
- The woman forged out of gold in Kalevala
- The legend of the Golem, animated man of clay, mentioned in the Talmud.
- A mechanical man powered by steam in Edward S. Ellis' "Steam Man of the Praries" (1865)
- A mechanical man run by electricity in Luis Senarens' "Frank Reade and his Electric Man" (1885)
- Helen O'Loy, from the story of the same title by Lester del Rey (1938)
- Adam Link of I, Robot by Eando Binder (1939)
- Robots by Isaac Asimov:
- Robbie, Speedy, Cutie, Stephen Byerly (or is he?) and others, from the stories in I, Robot (1940-1950) (not to be confused with the Binder's short story of the same title)
- R. Daneel Olivaw, from The Caves of Steel (1954) and subsequent novels
- Andrew Martin, from The Bicentennial Man (1976) (later made into a film)
- Gort of Farewell to the Master by Harry Bates
- The Humanoids, from a series by Jack Williamson
- The androids, organic in nature and so human-like that they can only be distinguished by psychological tests. Some of them don't even know that they're not human. -- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep (1968) by Philip K. Dick
- Doraemon in manga
First appeared in film:
- Maria -- Metropolis (1925)
- Gort -- The day the earth stood still (1951) (film version of Farewell to the Master)
- Robby -- Forbidden Planet (1956)
- The all-robot police force -- THX-1138 (1971)
- The drones, Huey, Duey, Louie -- Silent Running (1972). Notable as the first movie in which non-anthropomorphic robots were made mobile by manning them with amputees.
- The robots in Sleeper (1973)
- The robotic gunfighters in Westworld (1973)
- The masculinist plot to swap women to perfect looking, obedient robot replicas -- The Stepford Wives (1975)
- C-3PO and R2-D2 -- Star Wars (1977)
- V.I.N.C.E.N.T, B.O.B, Maximillian and the androids made out of humans -- The Black Hole (1979)
- Ash in Alien (1979)
- Replicants -- Blade Runner (1982) (the film version of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?)
- Terminator (1984)
- Johnny 5 in Short Circuit (1986) and its sequel Short Circuit 2 (1988).
- The android in Alien Resurrection (1997)
- The Iron Giant (1999)
- Bicentennial Man (1999) Based on a short story by I. Asimov.
- A.I. (2001)
First appeared on television:
- B9 in Lost in Space (1960s)
- Rosie in The Jetsons (1960s)
- AF709 in My Living Doll (1964)
- Daleks, K-9, the Movellans, the Cybermen -- Doctor Who (1963-1989)
- Cylons -- Battlestar Galactica (1978-1980) (In the novelizations, Cylons were simply humanoid aliens wearing mechanical armor.)
- Twiki and Dr. Forrester - Buck Rogers (1979)
- Data and Lore -- Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987)
- Tom Servo, Crow, Gypsy and Cambot from Mystery Science Theater 3000 (1988)
see also Science fiction