Humane Society International Australia
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| Founded | 1994 |
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| Type | Charity |
| Focus | Conservation, Animal Welfare and Biodiversity |
| Location |
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| Method | Lobbying and Research |
Members | 13 |
| Website | hsi |
Humane Society International Australia (HSIA) is the Australian branch of Humane Society International (HSI), an animal protection organization that is the worldwide offshoot of The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS).[1]
History
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Humane Society International was established in the United States in 1991. Australia was the second HSI office to be opened under the emerging global program. The Australian branch of Humane Society International (HSI) was launched in 1994. The office, located in Sydney, has been open for two decades under the direction of Verna Simpson and Michael Kennedy [citation needed]. HSI Australia works on national and international conservation and animal protection policy and law, with a special responsibility to reach out to its regional neighbors.
Since its 1994 inception, the Australian program ran on a budget of less than A$50,000. A few years later, HSI Australia became a regional NGO with a team of staff & consultants, members across the country, and a budget of $2.5 million. HSI Australia also supports activities internationally.
Rationale
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HSI Australia’s vision is consistent with the founding vision of HSI: to change the way people interact with animals and their environments both through education and advocacy. The organisation works to protect animals through the development of more ecologically sustainable and humane practices. The organisation runs numerous conservation and animal protection campaigns that cover a broad range in both marine and terrestrial areas.[2]
HSI Australia assists the campaigns of international branches of HSI, such as the Canadian seal hunt and the wildlife trade. The organisation supports grants and programs across Asia and Africa.
Campaigns and areas of focus
Farm animal welfare
The organisation is opposed to the export of live animals from Australia [citation needed], and believes that the frozen meat market is a readily available and ethical option for the industry. Factory farming is a particular focus, as HSI Australia believes that factory farming practices cause unnecessary suffering. The organisation works with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) regarding legislation for pork and poultry, which includes their truthful labeling campaign.
Animal testing
Alongside Humane Research Australia (HRA), HSI Australia helped pass the End Cruel Cosmetics Bill, which was introduced by Australian Greens senator Lee Rhiannon. Through the Bill, HSI Australia seeks to achieve a national testing and sales ban in both Australia and New Zealand
Marine campaigns
HSI Australia publicly criticizes Japanese whaling and the Western Australian shark cull. The organisation is a member of the Antarctic Ocean Alliance.
HSI Australia's initial legal action against Japan's scientific whaling led to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) case, which ruled in March 2014 that Japan's plan is lacking in scientific merit. Following the announcement of Japan's "Newrep-A" plan, scheduled to commence in December 2015, senior program officer Alexia Wellbelove stated: "It is now time that Japan listened to international public opinion and consigned their so-called research program and plans to resume commercial whaling to history where it belongs."[3]
HSI Australia is against the use of lethal shark control measures within Australia, and has spoken out about the lack of scientific evidence behind the use of such practices as a mitigation strategy. HSI Australia also campaigned alongside their international counterparts to ban the Canadian seal hunt, and is pushing for an end to the trade.
Racing
HSI Australia has taken a critical stance on horse racing, specifically steeplechase, due to the horse deaths and injuries that occur. HSI Australia is campaigning towards its ban in all states.
The group also campaigns against Australian Greyhound racing, with a focus placed upon the New South Wales (NSW) sector of the industry. HSI Australia seeks greater transparency in the industry, including stricter welfare standards, and better reporting and investigation of cruelty and mistreatment.
Fur trade
HSI Australia works alongside HSUS, HSI Canada and HSI in the United Kingdom (UK) to highlight the practices of the global fur industry. Within Australia, HSI Australia successfully lobbied for a ban on the import of cat and dog fur, and praises designers and retailers who participate in the ban on fur.
The dog meat trade is an ongoing campaign that HSI are working on with their partners, such as the Soi Dog Foundation.
Threatened ecological communities
HSI Australia is committed to long term conservation initiatives, and nominates ecological communities under threat for listing under both the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, 1999 (EPBC Act) and New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 (TSC Act).
Climate change
HSI Australia aims to combat climate change through the protection of biodiversity.
Wildlife trade
Through representation at international meets such as CITES, HSI Australia works to combat the global trade in wildlife.
Wildlife Land Trust
In 2007, HSI launched the Wildlife Land Trust Australia (WLT). The principle of WLT is "humane stewardship" for the purpose of developing a network of permanent sanctuaries throughout the country as well as internationally.
Humane Choice
Humane Choice was launched by HSI Australia in 2006. It is a certification scheme that indicates the humane treatment of farm animals.
Places You Love Alliance
HSI Australia is a member of the Places You Love Alliance, a campaign which includes other not-for-profit environmental advocacy groups, such as The Wilderness Society and International Fund for Animal Welfare Australia.
Publications
HSI Australia produces numerous publications:
- "Newsletter" - for supporters, featuring project updates and news.
- "Extinction Denied Technical Bulletin" - reporting on domestic and international projects, targeted towards scientific peers.
- "Campaign Report" - annual campaign reports summarizing HSI Australia's yearly activities.
- "Wildlife Lands" - newsletter of WLT.
References
- ^ "Humane Society International Australia". Humane Society International Australia. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ Humane Society International Australia http://www.hsi.org.au/go/to/37/mission.html#.VNVDjfnF_4s.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Oliver Milman (19 November 2014). "Australian government to scrutinise new Japanese whaling plan". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
Menkhorst, Peter; Knight, Frank (2010). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Australia: Oxford University Press Australia. p. 296. ISBN 9780195573954.