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53T6

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53T6 (ABM-3 Gazelle)
TypeAnti-ballistic missile
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In serviceSince 1995
Used byRussia
WarsCold War
Production history
DesignerNPO Novator Design Bureau
Designed1978[1]
Produced1988[1]
No. built68[1]
Specifications
Length10 m
Diameter1 m
Warheadnuclear 10 kt

Engine2-stage solid fuel
Operational
range
100 km
Flight ceiling40 km
Maximum speed Mach Mach 17 (20,800 km/h; 12,900 mph; 5.78 km/s)
Launch
platform
silo

The 53T6 (NATO reporting name: ABM-3 Gazelle, previously SH-08)[1] is a Russian anti-ballistic missile. Designed in the early 1980s and in service since 1995,[2] it is a component of the A-135 anti-ballistic missile system.

The missile is able to intercept incoming re-entry vehicles at a distance of up to 100 km. The 53T6 is a two-stage solid-propellant missile armed with a 10 kt nuclear warhead. The missile is about 10 meters in length and 1 meter in diameter. Its launch weight is 10 tons.[1][3]

The 53T6 missile is kept in a silo-based launch container. Prior to launch its cover is blown off.

It is normally tested once a year; it was last tested in October 2012.[4]

The missile achieves speeds of approximately Mach 17 (20,800 km/h; 12,900 mph; 5.78 km/s).[5]

Radar support

The Gazelle missile system is supported by the Don-2N Pill Box radar.

See also

Treaties

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Gazelle (SH-08/ABM-3)
  2. ^ Astronautix.com: A-135 System
  3. ^ СИСТЕМА ПРО А-135
  4. ^ [en.ria.ru/military_news/20121016/176667537.html Russia Tests Short-Range Interceptor Missile], MOSCOW, October 16 (RIA Novosti)
  5. ^ СИСТЕМА ПРО А-135