Jump to content

Firefox

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Chris83 (talk | contribs) at 21:57, 29 July 2006 (→History: remove list and replace with link to mozilla's release notes page). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Firefox" redirects here. For other uses, see Firefox (disambiguation).
Mozilla Firefox
Developer(s)Mozilla Foundation/Mozilla Corporation
Stable release
Standard133.0[1] Edit this on Wikidata / November 26, 2024; 9 days ago (November 26, 2024)
Extended support release 1128.5.0esr[2] Edit this on Wikidata / November 26, 2024; 9 days ago (November 26, 2024)
Extended support release 2115.18.0esr[3] / November 26, 2024; 9 days ago (2024-11-26)
Preview release
Beta & developer edition134.0b4[4] Edit this on Wikidata / December 2, 2024; 3 days ago (December 2, 2024)
Nightly135.0a1[5] Edit this on Wikidata / November 25, 2024; 10 days ago (November 25, 2024)
Repository
Engine
  • Gecko
  • Quantum
  • SpiderMonkey
Edit this at Wikidata
Operating systemCross-platform
TypeWeb browser
LicenseMPL, MPL/GPL/LGPL tri-license
Websitewww.mozilla.com/firefox

Mozilla Firefox is a free, open source, cross-platform, graphical web browser developed by the Mozilla Corporation and hundreds of volunteers.[6] Beginning as a fork of the browser component (Navigator) of the Mozilla Application Suite, Firefox has since become the Mozilla Foundation's main development focus (along with the Thunderbird mail and news client), replacing the Mozilla Suite as the foundation's official main software release.

Before the November 9 2004 1.0 release, Firefox had already gained acclaim from numerous media outlets, including Forbes[7] and the Wall Street Journal.[8] With over 25 million downloads in the 99 days after the initial 1.0 release, Firefox became one of the most downloaded free and open source applications, especially among home users.[9] On October 19 2005, Firefox had its 100 millionth download, less than 1 year (just 344 days) after the release of version 1.0 (see Download count below). Firefox 1.5 was released on November 29 2005, with more than 2 million downloads within the first 36 hours.[10]

Firefox includes an integrated pop-up blocker, tabbed browsing, live bookmarks, support for open standards, and an extension mechanism for adding functionality. Although other browsers have some of these features, Firefox became the first such browser to include them all and achieve wide adoption.

Firefox has attracted attention as an alternative to other browsers such as Microsoft Internet Explorer and Apple Safari, which are included as standard browsers with versions of Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X, respectively. This is the main stumbling block for competing browsers as many novice users are still unaware of alternatives.

As of July 2006, estimates suggest that Firefox's usage share is around 12% of overall browser usage (see market adoption below), with its highest usage in Finland (about 37% as of June 2006).


History

Further information: History of Mozilla Firefox
Related articles
Origins and lineage
Category

Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross began working on the Firefox project as an experimental branch of the Mozilla project. They believed that the commercial requirements of Netscape's sponsorship and developer-driven feature creep compromised the utility of the Mozilla browser. To combat what they saw as the Mozilla Suite's software bloat, they created a pared-down browser, with which they intended to replace the Mozilla Suite.

Mozilla Firefox retains the cross-platform nature of the original Mozilla browser by using the XUL user interface markup language. Through Firefox's support of XUL, users may extend their browser's capabilities by applying themes and extensions. Initially, these add-ons raised security concerns, so with the release of Firefox 0.9, the Mozilla Foundation opened Mozilla Update, a website containing themes and extensions "approved" as not harmful.

The Mozilla Foundation intended to make the Mozilla Suite obsolete and to replace it with Firefox. On April 12 2006, the Foundation announced that official releases of Mozilla would cease with version 1.7.13. [2] The Foundation continues to support the 1.7.x branch because of its continued use by many corporate users, and because producers of other software continue to include the product. The Mozilla community (as opposed to the Foundation) continues to release new versions of the suite using the product name SeaMonkey to avoid any possible confusion with the original Mozilla Suite.


Naming

The project which became Firefox started as an experimental branch of the Mozilla Suite called m/b (or mozilla/browser). When sufficiently developed, binaries for public testing appeared in September 2002 under the name Phoenix.

The Phoenix name survived until April 14 2003, when it changed because of trademark issues with the BIOS manufacturer, Phoenix Technologies (who produce a BIOS-based browser called Phoenix FirstWare Connect). The new name, Firebird, provoked mixed reactions, particularly since the free database software Firebird uses the same name. In late April, following an apparent name change to Firebird browser for a few hours, the Mozilla Foundation stated that the browser should always bear the name Mozilla Firebird in order to avoid confusion with the Firebird database server. However, continuing pressure from the FLOSS community forced another change, and on February 9 2004, Mozilla Firebird became Mozilla Firefox (or Firefox for short).

The Mozilla Foundation chose the name "Firefox" for its similarity to "Firebird" but also for its uniqueness in the computing industry. To avoid any potential further name changes, the Mozilla Foundation began the process of registering Firefox as a trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in December 2003.[11] As "Firefox" already existed as a registered trademark in the United Kingdom, the Mozilla Foundation licensed the name from the trademark's owner.

Branding and visual identity

File:Mozilla Firefox logo history.png
Various logos used during the development of Firefox

The adoption of a new visual identity marks one of Firefox's most visible enhancements from its previous versions. Some people have noted that free software frequently suffers from poor icon and user interface design and from a lack of a strong visual identity. Such opinion held that the early releases of Firefox sported "reasonable" visual designs but did not regard them as of a standard equivalent to many "professionally" released software packages. The release of Firefox 0.8 in February 2004 saw the introduction of new branding efforts, including new icons. Jon Hicks designed the icon for Firefox 0.8 and up.

The logo depicts a stylized fox, since the Red Panda (to which the term "Firefox" originally referred [12]) did not "conjure up the right imagery" for Hicks.[13] The specific logo won selection because it makes an impression while still not "shouting" with overdone artwork.

The Firefox icon functions as a trademark used to designate the official Mozilla build of the Firefox software. Although Firefox uses open source core software, free licensing does not extend to the artwork. For this reason, software distributors who distribute patched or modified versions of Firefox cannot use the Firefox icon.

Release history

File:Firefox Options.png
New options window from Firefox 1.5

Firefox has developed considerably since its first release as Phoenix on September 23 2002. Pre-1.0 releases suffered many issues with extensions, as the code for handling them changed from version to version.

Throughout its development, Firefox versions have had internal codenames. These have a basis in real locations, with codenames such as Three Kings, Royal Oak, One Tree Hill, Mission Bay, and Greenlane all referencing suburbs in Auckland, New Zealand, and the name Whangamata coming from a small seaside town on the Coromandel Peninsula, southeast of Auckland in New Zealand. Ben Goodger, the lead developer of Firefox, who grew up in Auckland, chose these codenames. The other codenames included in the Firefox roadmap derive from an actual roadmap of a journey through California to Phoenix, Arizona, United States.[14]

Several builds codenamed "Deer Park" were released in 2005. According to Goodger, "Deer Park is not Deer Park, Victoria, but just a symbolic name. I was riding LIRR a few weeks ago and saw the name go by and I thought it sounded nice." Therefore, this name probably references Deer Park, New York, a CDP on Long Island, United States.

"Deer Park" was originally destined to become Firefox 1.1. However, Mozilla Foundation decided to change the version number of the next major release from "1.1" to "1.5", since it contained more new features than originally planned. In an attempt to dissuade end-users from downloading the preview versions, "Deer Park" versions do not use the standard Mozilla Firefox branding. As of the release of Firefox 1.5.0.2 on March 8 2006, Deer Park 1.6a1 is the only 64-bit version of Firefox, though it is still in alpha and is quite buggy. On November 29 2005, Firefox 1.5 was officially released. Some of the changes:

  • An improved Software Update System that will ease distribution of important security patches and help keep users up-to-date.[15]
  • Firefox supports a subset of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), but not any of the official profiles (Tiny, Basic, Full). This makes Firefox the second major browser to support some form of SVG natively (Opera 8.0, released on April 19 2005 supports most of the SVG 1.1 Tiny Specification). See Firefox 1.5's SVG status page.
  • Support for the WHATWG's canvas HTML element.
  • A new, reorganized options dialog box for changing settings of the browser (similar to preferences windows in Mac OS X).
  • A "Clear Private Data" action to allow a person to clear their privacy related information without manually clicking the "Clear All" button. Users will have the option of clearing all privacy-related settings simply by exiting the browser or by using a keyboard shortcut, depending on their settings.
  • Gecko 1.8, an updated version of Firefox's rendering engine
  • Firefox 1.5 also includes a backlog of bug fixes that were fixed between the 0.9 and the 1.0 release which were previously unavailable due to branching from the trunk around the 0.9 release.

For a history of each release version, see the Mozilla Firefox Release Notes.

Future development

According to the roadmap, future Firefox development will include version 2.0 and version 3.0. Development for version 2.0 will occur on the Gecko 1.8 branch from which version 1.5 was released, with release coming off of the Gecko 1.8.1 branch, while development on version 3.0, which will be based on Gecko 1.9, occurs simultaneously on the Mozilla trunk. Mozilla is developing versions 2.0 and 3.0 simultaneously in order to ship front-end innovation in version 2.0 built on a more stable back-end, while completing major architectural and user interface changes for version 3.0. [16]

Goals for Firefox include:[17]

  • Tabbed browsing improvements
  • Site-specific options
  • Extension system enhancements
  • Updated browser appearance, including an improved default theme
  • Find Toolbar, Software Update, Search enhancements
  • Accessibility compliance
  • Session Restore
  • Download resuming across browser sessions, detection of signed executables
  • Improvements to the search service
  • Anti-phishing features
  • Cairo as the rendering layer instead of GDI+

Mozilla Firefox 1.5 and future releases of Camino will also include the Java Embedding plugin,[18] which allow Mac OS X users to run Java applets with the latest 1.4 and 5.0 versions of Java (the default Java software shipped by Apple is not compatible with any browser, except its own Safari).

Version 2.0

File:Firefox2.0b.png
Wikipedia with the Firefox 2.0 Beta 1 release using Ubuntu Linux 6.06

The code name for Mozilla Firefox 2.0 was Bon Echo, but as of Beta 1 it was officially branded with the Firefox 2 name. The intended date for the release of Firefox 2.0 is September 2006.[19]

The first alpha version (2.0a1) was released on March 21 2006, the second alpha version (2.0a2) was released on May 12 2006,[20] and the third alpha version (2.0a3) was released on May 27 2006.[21] The first beta version (2.0b1) was released on July 12 2006.[22]

These releases are aimed primarily at the developer and testing community as there are still some bugs present. Among the additions to the Firefox 2 Beta browser so far are:

  • New Windows installer using the Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS)
  • New anti-phishing features
  • Close buttons now appear on every tab, and the close behaviour is slightly different
  • A History of recently closed tabs / Ability to 'Undo' closed tabs
  • Automatic restoration of your browsing session if there is a crash
  • Inline spell checking in text boxes
  • Search suggestions now appear in the search box auto-complete for Google and Yahoo!
  • New search service that supports Sherlock and OpenSearch engines
  • Combining the extensions and themes managers into an "Add-ons" manager
  • Updates to the extension system to provide enhanced security and to allow for easier localization of extensions
  • New search plugin manager for removing and re-ordering search engines
  • Improved support for previewing and subscribing to web feeds (see RSS)
  • New microsummaries feature for bookmarks
  • Searching in input fields
  • Support for scalable vector graphics (SVG) text using svg:textPath
  • Client-side session and persistent storage

"Bon Echo", like other Firefox development names, is the name of a public park, Bon Echo Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada.

Version 3.0

The development name for Mozilla Firefox 3.0 is Gran Paradiso[23] and releases are currently codenamed "Minefield", as this is the name of the trunk releases. When Firefox 3.0 breaks into its own branch, it will be known as its codename, "Gran Paradiso". The release timeframe for Firefox 3.0 is first quarter 2007.[24]

"Gran Paradiso", like other Firefox development names, is an actual place. "Gran Paradiso" is the name of a national park in Italy.

Due to Microsoft's decision to end support for Windows 98 and Windows Me on July 11, 2006, and because Cairo does not support Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me or Windows NT 4.0, Firefox 3.0 will not run on those operating systems. [3] [4]

Features

Further information: Features of Mozilla Firefox

The developers of Firefox aim to produce a browser that "just works" for most casual users. Those interested can add (as extensions and plugins) many features not packaged with Firefox.

Usability and accessibility

Screenshot of performing "Find as you type". The user typed "ency" and the browser highlighted the first matched text found with green.

Developers put in a large amount of work towards simplifying Firefox's user interface. The design of Firefox's option panels leaves many of the infrequently used options found in the Mozilla Suite not visible in Firefox.

Firefox supports tabbed browsing, which allows users to open multiple web pages in the same browser window. This feature originated in the Mozilla Suite, which in turn had borrowed the feature from the popular MultiZilla extension for Mozilla. Firefox also belongs in the group of browsers which were first to adopt customizable pop-up blocking. It also supports various forms of keyboard navigation such as tabbing navigation and caret navigation (and in some builds, spatial navigation).

Firefox 1.5 (Windows version) is also the first browser to meet US federal government requirements that software be easily accessible to users with physical impairments.

The browser has several features which help users find information. First, Firefox has an incremental find feature known as "find as you type". With this feature enabled, a user can simply begin typing a word while viewing a web page, and Firefox automatically searches for it and highlights the first instance found. As the user types more of the word, Firefox refines its search. Also, if the user's exact query does not appear anywhere on the page, the "Find" box turns red. In Firefox 1.x this feature does not extend to the text edit boxes that are used to update articles. As a result, there is no convenient way to search for text in large articles as they are being edited with Firefox. However, Firefox 2 and 3 builds include "find as you type" for textboxes since 2006/07/01.

Until find-within-editboxes is included in future releases of Firefox, Wikipedia editors may find the following workaround described by one of our writers useful: "These instructions, I'm afraid, are for Firefox under Windows only. In Wikipedia, click "edit this page" or, if you're working in a page section, just "edit". If it's not already active, press ctrl-f to bring up Firefox's FIND toolbar along the bottom of the browser. Type the word or word fragment you're looking for into the FIND textarea. Left click once in the Wikipedia editbox to place the active text cursor there. Press ctrl-a to select all the text in the Wikipedia edit box. On the Firefox FIND toolbar, click "Highlight all" to turn highlighting on. Now any occurrences of your word or word fragment will be highlighted in yellow. Scroll to see them.".

Firefox also has a built-in search toolbar with an extensible search engine listing. By default, Firefox allows users to search Google, Yahoo!, Amazon.com, Creative Commons, Dictionary.com, and eBay. Users may download more search plugins (including one for Wikipedia) from the Mycroft project or remove any unwanted ones. Additionally, Firefox supports the "custom keyword" feature introduced by the Mozilla Suite. This feature allows users to access their bookmarks from the location bar using keywords (and an optional query parameter). For example, using a custom keyword, a user can type "google apple" into the address bar and be redirected to the results of a Google search for "apple". Custom keywords are provided "out of the box" for Google Search, Google Stock Search, Dictionary.com, Urban Dictionary and Wikipedia. When a user enters a keyword into the address bar that is not recognized by Firefox (for example, simply typing "apple"), it automatically redirects the user to the first result yielded by a Google search for the word (or words).

Customizability

File:Firefox Software Installation.png
Mozilla Firefox's Software Install confirmation dialog
File:Firefox-noia.png
Firefox with the Noia eXtreme theme

The design of Firefox aims at high extensibility. Through extensions (installed via XPInstall modules), users may activate new features, such as mouse gestures, advertisement blocking, proxy server switching, and debugging tools. Many features formerly part of the Mozilla Suite, such as the ChatZilla IRC client and a calendar, have become Firefox extensions.

The extension system can be viewed as a ground for experimentation where new functionalities can be tested. Occasionally, an extension becomes part of the official product (for example tabbed browsing, a feature which proved popular through the MultiZilla extension, eventually became part of standard Mozilla).

Firefox also supports a variety of themes/skins, which change its appearance. Themes consist of packages of CSS and image files. The Mozilla Update web site offers many themes for downloading. Beyond adding a new theme, users can customize Firefox's interface by moving and manipulating its various buttons, fields, and menus, and likewise by adding and deleting entire toolbars.

A Firefox installation can keep all extensions and themes available on the Mozilla Update site up-to-date through Firefox's interface, which periodically checks for updates to installed themes and extensions.

Additionally, Firefox stores many hidden preferences that users can access by typing about:config in the address bar. This mechanism enables features such as single-window mode and error pages, or speeding up page rendering by various tweaks. Experimental features like HTTP pipelining are often hidden in the about:config menu.

Support for software standards

The Mozilla Foundation takes pride in Firefox's compliance with existing standards, especially W3C web standards. Firefox has extensive support for most basic standards including HTML, XML, XHTML, CSS, ECMAScript (JavaScript), DOM, MathML, DTD, XSL and XPath. As of March 2006, however, no Firefox release has succeeded in passing the rigorous Acid2 standards-compliance test, which has been passed by the browsers Safari, Konqueror, Opera (9.0), and iCab, as well as the program Prince. However, an in-development Firefox version passes the test. [5]

Firefox also supports PNG images and variable transparency.

Mozilla contributors constantly improve Firefox's support for existing standards. Firefox has already implemented most of CSS Level 2 and some of the not-yet-completed CSS Level 3 standard. Also, work continues on implementing standards currently missing such as APNG and XForms and improving support for SVG. Some of the Mozilla standards like XBL are also making their way to open standards (via WHATWG).

Cross-platform support

File:Mozilla Firefox on Mac OS X1.png
Firefox running on Mac OS X with the MidnightFox theme.
File:FirefoxOnLinux.png
Firefox, running on a Linux-based operating system
File:Firefox on eComStation.png
Firefox, running on OS/2 - eComStation operating system

Mozilla Firefox runs on a wide variety of platforms. Releases available on the primary distribution site support the following operating systems[25]:

Firefox does not officially support Windows NT 3.51, nor Windows 95, but reportedly functions properly after the application of a few tweaks.[26]

Since the Mozilla Foundation makes the Firefox source code available, users can also compile and run Firefox on a variety of other architectures and operating systems. Operating systems not officially supported by the Mozilla developers but known to run the browser include:

Builds for Windows XP Professional x64 Edition also exist. 1 Support is under development for Amiga as well.

Internationalization and localization

Contributors throughout the world have collaborated in translating the Firefox browser into many frequently used languages/locales, including some of the least often supported locales, such as Chichewa, but excluding Latvian, Malay, Thai, Vietnamese, Hindi and Persian. Because of the use of DTD and property files for storing the string literals displayed to users, even users without a programming background can easily complete part of the internationalization and localization process, requiring only a simple text editor.

Web development tools

File:Firefox DOM Inspector.png
DOM Inspector inspecting Wikipedia's main page

Like the Mozilla Suite, Firefox comes with two web-development tools: a DOM Inspector and a JavaScript Console. While not installed by default, the DOM Inspector becomes available via a "custom" install.

Firefox supports several extensions that assist in web development, including the powerful Venkman JavaScript debugger and the integrated web development toolkit named "Web Developer".

Other features

Live bookmarking allows users to dynamically monitor changes to their favorite news sources. It is powered by RSS or Atom feeds. When this feature was first introduced in version 1.0 PR, some users worried that Firefox was beginning to include non-essential features and succumbing to bloat, much like the Mozilla Suite. However, use of web feeds has grown tremendously recently making RSS-support an essential feature for a growing number of people.

Firefox also includes a customizable download manager. Users can configure the browser to either open downloaded files automatically or save them directly to the disk. By default, Firefox downloads all files to a user's desktop on Windows and Mac OS X or to the user's home directory on GNU/Linux, but users can easily configure it to prompt for a specific download location.

Security

Some of Firefox's key security features include the use of the sandbox security model,[30] same origin policy and external protocol whitelisting [31].

Open source advocates argue that an important characteristic of Firefox security is that anyone can see its source code; it therefore must rely upon sound security mechanisms rather than security through obscurity. At least one person besides the coder reviews proposed software changes, and typically another person carries out a "super-review". Once placed in the software, changes become visible for anyone else to consider, protest, or improve.[32]

In addition, the Mozilla Foundation operates a "bug bounty" scheme: people who report a valid critical security bug receive a US$500 cash reward (for each report) and a Mozilla T-shirt.[33] According to the Mozilla Foundation, this "bug bounty" system aims to "encourage more people to find and report security bugs in our products, so that we can make our products even more secure than they already are."[34] Also, all users can have access to the source code of Mozilla Firefox, to the internal design documentation, to forum discussions, and to other materials that can help in finding bugs. Bug bounties have been paid out numerous times.[35]

The Mozilla Foundation has implemented a policy on security bugs in order to help contributors to deal with security vulnerabilities.[36] The policy restricts access to a security-related bug report to members of the security team until after Mozilla has shipped a fix for the problem. This approach aims to minimize the exploitation of publicly known vulnerabilities and to give the developers time to issue a patch. While similar to other "responsible disclosure" policies operated by software vendors such as Microsoft, this policy falls short of the full disclosure principle favored by some security researchers.

The fact that Firefox has fewer and less severe security vulnerabilities than Internet Explorer [37] is often cited as a reason to switch from Internet Explorer to Firefox for improved security. [38] [39] [40] [41]

Firefox uses SSL/TLS to protect communications with web servers using strong cryptography. It also supports smartcards for secure login to web servers.

Criticisms

Main article: Criticisms of Mozilla Firefox

Startup time

Some note that Firefox takes longer to launch than other browsers such as Internet Explorer or Opera on Windows. Other Gecko-based browsers such as K-Meleon, which use platform-native user interface implementations, generally run faster than Firefox. IE also launches slightly faster than Firefox on Microsoft Windows since many of its components are built into Windows and are loaded at startup.[6]. On Microsoft Windows, this can be addressed by using the open-source FFPreloader Utility.

Memory use

Some users complain that Firefox uses more memory than other browsers. This has been reported as memory leaks [42]; Mozilla developers claim it is sometimes at least partially an effect of the fast backwards and forwards (FastBack) feature. [43] Other known causes of memory problems are misbehaving extensions, such as Google Toolbar and Adblock. [44]

Webpage rendition

Users switching from Internet Explorer sometimes find that certain websites do not render as expected in Firefox. This, however, is rarely a Firefox-specific problem and is usually caused by the respective websites using code that does not adhere to W3C standards — such as code specific to Internet Explorer, utilizing ActiveX controls or VBScript scripts, which are both proprietary Microsoft technologies and are not W3C standards.

There is a Firefox extension called "IE Tab" that allows the Internet Explorer rendering engine to be embedded into Firefox on the Windows platform. This aims to solve rendering issues for those pages that use Microsoft specific technologies, but it puts the user at risk from vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer.[7]

Windows installer support

Mozilla Firefox does not provide an MSI package, although some third parties created one. Administrators who want to deploy Firefox on many Microsoft Windows computers at once would need an MSI installer to do it centrally, without having to manually install it on each computer. The absence of this feature makes it difficult to rapidly distribute the browser on large networks (as in a corporate setting), and is cited frequently as an obstacle to the wide adoption of the browser in professional workgroups [8] [9]. This feature is currently planned for a future release[10].

Market adoption

File:Marketshare worldwide.gif
Firefox 2006 worldwide share
Usage share of Mozilla Firefox over time
A graph of Firefox 1.x cumulative downloads

Usage share

Statistics reference: Usage share of web browsers

Web-surfers have adopted Firefox rapidly, despite the dominance of Internet Explorer in the browser market. Internet Explorer has seen a steady decline of its usage share since Firefox's release. According to several sources (as listed in statistics reference), by July 2006, Firefox had around 12% of global usage share.

Europe, according to a study released by the firm XiTi on 2006-06-16, generally had higher percentages of Firefox use, with an average of 20%.

Download count

Cumulative downloads have increased in a near-linear fashion since the time Firefox 1.0 was released in November 2004 until June 2006. In other words, the download rate has remained fairly stable. None of the Mozilla Foundation's previous product releases experienced that kind of growth.

Downloads of Firefox 1.x since November 9 2004
Date Number of days Downloads (millions) References
November 10 2004 1 1 1,000,000+ downloads on day 1
February 16 2005 99 25 firefox 25,000,000
April 29 2005 171 50 celebrating 50 million firefox downloads
July 26 2005 259 75 Firefox Exceeds 75 million Downloads
October 19 2005 344 100 firefox hits one hundred million downloads
March 3 2006 479 150 150 million and counting!

These download counts do not include downloads using software updates and downloads from third-party websites. The download counter is available as a RSS feed, so that the Firefox download can be added on websites to keep track of the number of downloads in near-realtime.

It should be noted that a download count is not a user count, as a single download can be installed over many machines, or one person can download the software multiple times.

Spread Firefox campaigns

Main article: Spread Firefox

The rapid adoption of Firefox apparently accelerated in part because of a series of aggressive marketing campaigns since 2004. For example, Blake Ross and Asa Dotzler organized a series of events dubbed "marketing week".

On September 14 2004, a marketing portal dubbed "Spread Firefox" (SFX) debuted along with the Firefox Preview Release, creating a centralized space for the discussion of various marketing techniques. The portal enhanced the "Get Firefox" button program, giving users "referrer points" as an incentive. The site lists the top 250 referrers. From time to time, the SFX team or SFX members launch marketing events organized at the Spread Firefox website.

Industry adoption

Since the pre-1.0 stages, several well-known websites and web applications, including Gmail, have supported (and in some cases, required) the use of Firefox. Since March 30 2005, the Google search engine has utilized the link prefetching feature of Firefox for faster searching. Link prefetching involves a standards-compliant optimization technique that utilizes the browser's idle time to download or prefetch documents that the user might visit in the near future. Google, Inc. also recommends Firefox as the browser for its Blogger.com weblog service.[45] On May 18 2005, eBay announced support for Firefox for its eBay Picture Manager.[46]

Search engine companies including Google, Yahoo! and A9.com now also offer Firefox extensions for accessing their services, in addition to their original Internet Explorer add-ons. Google has released four Extensions for Firefox, further affirming the company's interest in Firefox.

Several commercialized versions of the Firefox browser have developed outside the not-for-profit Mozilla Foundation. The current version of Netscape, known as Netscape Browser or Netscape 8, combines the functionalities of Firefox and Internet Explorer. Flock plans to build enhancements for Firefox.[47] Firefox is used by the 3B browser, which browses the web as a 3D city of web sites or a 3D store.

According to a CNET article published on May 12 2005, about 30,000 of IBM's staff (about 10% of the total) already use Firefox. IBM encourages its employees to use Firefox as the company's standard web browser; support is provided by the company's help desk staff.

In December 2005, it was announced that Dell UK would start shipping the Firefox browser pre-installed on their PCs. [48]

Institutional adoption

During the FOSDEM 2005 conference, Tristan Nitot, the president of Mozilla Europe, said that he knew "a few companies" that had deployed the Firefox browser or the Thunderbird mail client across a million seats. Those companies remained reluctant to publicize the migration because of in-house concerns that this might damage their relationship with Microsoft.[49]

The Networking Services and Information Technology department of the University of Chicago started to include both Firefox and Thunderbird in its connectivity package for all incoming students on the third quarter of 2005.[50]

Boston College and Kansas State University recently adopted Firefox as official web browsers across the campus network. Boston College encourages all students to switch from Internet Explorer to Firefox on all student dorm computers, citing increased usability and better security features. University of New Mexico has Firefox installed on their lab computers and recommends their students to use it, as opposed to Internet Explorer.

Portable versions of Firefox

File:Portable.png
The logo for the portable version of firefox.

Mozilla Firefox - Portable Edition (aka Firefox Portable) is a repackaged version of Firefox designed to run from a USB flash drive, iPod, external hard drive or other portable media. It arose out of a mozillaZine thread in June of 2004. John T. Haller released the first packaged version and has led its further development. It includes a specialized launcher that adjusts extensions and themes to work as it is moved from different computers. There is also a portable version of Firefox available for Macintosh computers called Portable Firefox OS X.

Haller has started development work on Portable Firefox Live, which aims to run on CD-R or other read-only media. Many applications are already using Portable Firefox Live to deliver a browser and HTML-based content from CD.

Privacy firm MetroPipe have released the Portable Virtual Privacy Machine which also boots from a USB flash drive and includes Firefox 1.5.0.2, and the Privacybar and NOSCRIPT extensions built into the distribution.

The full distribution of Firefox has been built and runs on the Sharp Zaurus Linux-based PDA platform under the pdaxrom environment.

Response from the competition

Despite Firefox's apparent gains on Internet Explorer, Microsoft head of Australian operations, Steve Vamos, stated that he did not see Firefox as a threat and that there was not significant demand for the featureset of Firefox amongst Microsoft's users. Vamos stated that he himself never used it personally.[51] Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates has used Firefox, but he has commented that "so much software gets downloaded all the time, but do people actually use it?"[52]

However, according to a Microsoft SEC Filing on June 30 2005, it acknowledged that browsers such as Mozilla are competitive threats to Internet Explorer: "Competitors such as Mozilla offer software that competes with the Internet Explorer Web browsing capabilities of our Windows operating system products."[53]

Reading Material

There have been several books written on Mozilla Firefox, which include the following:

  • Don't click on the Blue E!

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Firefox 133.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Firefox ESR 128.5.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Firefox ESR 115.18.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". mozilla.org. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Index of /pub/firefox/releases/134.0b4/". 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Firefox Nightly 135.0a1, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes". 25 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  6. ^ Mozilla contributors list, Mozilla.org
  7. ^ Forbes, September 29 2004.
  8. ^ Wall Street Journal, September 16 2004. Walter Mossberg wrote : "I suggest dumping Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web browser, which has a history of security breaches. I recommend instead Mozilla Firefox, which is free at www.mozilla.org. It's not only more secure but also more modern and advanced, with tabbed browsing, which allows multiple pages to be open on one screen, and a better pop-up ad blocker than the belated one Microsoft recently added to IE."
  9. ^ Stross, New York Times. December 19 2004. The article states that "With Firefox, open-source software moves from back-office obscurity to your home, and to your parents', too. (Your children in college are already using it.)"
  10. ^ Asa Dotzler - Firefox and more: more than two million
  11. ^ Firefox trademark, USPTO
  12. ^ Mozilla Firefox - Brand Name Frequently Asked Questions. Mozilla.org
  13. ^ Branding Firefox. John Hicks' weblog
  14. ^ Mozilla Firefox Roadmap (see also: Mozilla Firefox 1.0 Roadmap)
  15. ^ Ben Goodger discusses the Firefox update system (May 2 2005).
  16. ^ 1.8 alpha 6 around the corner (December 26 2004). Source: Asa Dotzler's weblog.
  17. ^ "Mozilla Wiki". Retrieved 2006-05-16.. A table that lists and links the intended features for Firefox 2.
  18. ^ Mozilla to include Java Embedding plugin. MozillaZine.
  19. ^ Mozilla Developer's Calendar.
  20. ^ Bon Echo Alpha 2 Milestone
  21. ^ Bon Echo Alpha 3 Milestone Released
  22. ^ Firefox 2 Beta 1 Milestone Released
  23. ^ [1]
  24. ^ Mozilla Release Roadmap.
  25. ^ Firefox System Requirements. Mozilla.org.
  26. ^ Run Firefox in Windows 95 (and Windows 98 original release). Source: John Haller's website. Details a procedure to install Firefox on Windows 95 and the original release of Windows 98.
  27. ^ Firefox release notes for the 1.x series. Mozilla.org.
  28. ^ FreshPort entry on Firefox. freshports.org.
  29. ^ Firefox Port to RISC OS project page
  30. ^ Extensions, however, are not sandboxed at all. After installation, they have full access to the operating system (with the user's privilege level) via XPCOM-interfaces.
  31. ^ External Protocol Whitelisting. Neil Turner's weblog.
  32. ^ Hacking Mozilla. Mozilla.org.
  33. ^ Mozilla Security Bug Bounty Program. Mozilla.org.
  34. ^ Mozilla Security Bug Bounty FAQ. Mozilla.org.
  35. ^ "Mozilla Pays Bug Bounty". InformationWeek. March 31, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  36. ^ Handling Mozilla Security Bugs. Mozilla.org.
  37. ^ Comparison of web browsers#Vulnerabilities Vulnerabilities. Comparison of web browser.
  38. ^ Time to Dump Internet Explorer. SecurityFocus.
  39. ^ CNET editors' reviewfor Mozilla Firefox. C|Net Reviews.
  40. ^ Are the Browser Wars Back?. Slate.
  41. ^ Switching from Internet Explorer to Mozilla Firefox. mozilla.com.
  42. ^ Firefox 1.5: Not Ready For Prime Time?. InternetWeek.
  43. ^ Bug 319262 - Significant memory leak. Mozilla.org Bugzilla.
  44. ^ Problematic Extensions. MozillaZine Knowledge Base.
  45. ^ Where can I upgrade my browser? Blogger Help.
  46. ^ eBay Picture Manager Enhancements. eBay.
  47. ^ Round Two looks to launch enhanced Firefox. MozillaNews.
  48. ^ Firefox shipping on Dell UK. blakeross.com.
  49. ^ Firefox sneaks into the enterprise. ZDNet UK.
  50. ^ UChicago to Distribute Firefox and Thunderbird. Inside Aebrahim's Head.
  51. ^ Microsoft: Firefox does not threaten IE's market share. ZDNet.
  52. ^ The assault on software giant Microsoft. BBC News.
  53. ^ Firefox a threat. MozillaZine.

References

http://www.heise.de/security/artikel/61652" ignored (help) 14/2005, page 202.

Books

See also

Wikibooks has more on the topic of: Firefox
Wikinews has news related to:
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mozilla Firefox.

Template:Link FA

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&oldid=66585553"