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List of solar thermal power stations

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The Andasol solar power station, Spain, uses a molten salt thermal energy storage to generate electricity from, even when the sun isn't shining.
Parts of the Solnova Solar Power Station in the foreground. The two towers of the PS10 and PS20 solar power stations can be seen in the background.

This is a list of solar thermal power stations. These include the 354 megawatt (MW) Solar Energy Generating Systems power installation in the USA, Solana Generating Station (USA, 280 MW) and Solaben Solar Power Station (Spain, 200 MW). The 392 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California's Mojave Desert, is the world’s largest solar thermal power plant project currently in operation. There are plans to build many other large solar thermal plants.

Operational

Operational Solar Thermal Power Stations
MW Name Country Location Coordinates Technology type Notes and references
392 Ivanpah Solar Power Facility  USA San Bernardino County, California 35°34′N 115°28′W / 35.567°N 115.467°W / 35.567; -115.467 (Ivanpah Solar Power Facility) solar power tower Completed in February 13, 2014[1][2][3]
354 Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS)  USA Mojave Desert, California 35°01′54″N 117°20′53″W / 35.03167°N 117.34806°W / 35.03167; -117.34806 (Solar Energy Generating Systems) parabolic trough Collection of 9 units[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
280 Mojave Solar Project  USA Barstow, California 35°00′40″N 117°19′30″W / 35.01111°N 117.32500°W / 35.01111; -117.32500 (Mojave Solar Project) parabolic trough Completed December 2014. Gross capacity of 280 MW corresponds to net capacity of 250 MW[13][14][15]
280 Solana Generating Station  USA Gila Bend, Arizona 32°55′N 112°58′W / 32.917°N 112.967°W / 32.917; -112.967 (Solana Generating Station) parabolic trough Completed in October 2013, with 6h thermal energy storage[16][17]
250 Genesis Solar Energy Project  USA Blythe, California 33°38′37.68″N 114°59′16.8″W / 33.6438000°N 114.988000°W / 33.6438000; -114.988000 (Genesis Solar) parabolic trough Online April 24, 2014[18][19]
200 Solaben Solar Power Station[20]  Spain Logrosán 39°13′29″N 5°23′26″W / 39.22472°N 5.39056°W / 39.22472; -5.39056 (Solaben Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Solaben 3 completed June 2012[21]
Solaben 2 completed October 2012[21]
Solaben 1 and 6 completed September 2013[22]
150 Solnova Solar Power Station  Spain Sanlúcar la Mayor 37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W / 37.41667°N 6.28889°W / 37.41667; -6.28889 (Solnova Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Solnova 1 completed May 2010
Solnova 3 completed May 2010
Solnova 4 completed August 2010[23][24][25][26][27]
150 Andasol solar power station  Spain Guadix 37°13′42.70″N 3°4′6.73″W / 37.2285278°N 3.0685361°W / 37.2285278; -3.0685361 (Andasol solar power station) parabolic trough Completed: Andasol 1 (2008), Andasol 2 (2009), Andasol 3 (2011). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.[28][29]
150 Extresol Solar Power Station  Spain Torre de Miguel Sesmero 38°39′N 6°44′W / 38.650°N 6.733°W / 38.650; -6.733 (Extresol Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Completed: Extresol 1 and 2 (2010), Extresol 3 (2012). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.[21][30][31]
100 Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park  Pakistan Bahawalpur 29°19′26.55″S 71°49′12.42″E / 29.3240417°S 71.8201167°E / -29.3240417; 71.8201167 (Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park) parabolic trough with 2.5h heat storage[32][33][34]
100 KaXu Solar One  South Africa Pofadder, Northern Cape 28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E / 28.8946000°S 19.5982000°E / -28.8946000; 19.5982000 (KaXu Solar One) parabolic trough with 2.5h heat storage[32][33][35]
100 Palma del Rio Solar Power Station  Spain Palma del Río 37°38′N 5°15′W / 37.633°N 5.250°W / 37.633; -5.250 (Palma del Rio Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Palma del Rio 2 completed December 2010[21]
Palma del Rio 1 completed July 2011[21]
100 Manchasol Power Station  Spain Alcázar de San Juan 39°11′N 3°18′W / 39.183°N 3.300°W / 39.183; -3.300 (Manchasol Power Station) parabolic trough Manchasol 1 and 2 completed in 2011, each with 7.5h heat storage[21]
100 Valle Solar Power Station  Spain San José del Valle 36°39′N 5°50′W / 36.650°N 5.833°W / 36.650; -5.833 (Valle Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Completed December 2011, with 7.5h heat storage[21][36]
100 Helioenergy Solar Power Station  Spain Écija 37°34′43″N 5°9′24″W / 37.57861°N 5.15667°W / 37.57861; -5.15667 (Helioenergy Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Helioenergy 1 completed September 2011[37][38]
Helioenergy 2 completed January 2012[21][37][38]
100 Aste Solar Power Station  Spain Alcázar de San Juan 39°10′22″N 3°15′58″W / 39.17278°N 3.26611°W / 39.17278; -3.26611 (Helioenergy Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Aste 1A Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[21]
Aste 1B Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[21]
100 Solacor Solar Power Station  Spain El Carpio 37°54′54″N 4°30′9″W / 37.91500°N 4.50250°W / 37.91500; -4.50250 (Solacor Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Solacor 1 completed February 2012[21]
Solacor 2 completed March 2012[21][39]
100 Helios Solar Power Station  Spain Puerto Lápice 39°14′24″N 3°28′12″W / 39.24000°N 3.47000°W / 39.24000; -3.47000 (Helios Solar Power Station) parabolic trough Helios 1 completed May 2012[21]
Helios 2 completed August 2012[21]
100 Shams solar power station  UAE Abu Dhabi Madinat Zayad 23°34′N 53°42′E / 23.567°N 53.700°E / 23.567; 53.700 (Shams solar power station) parabolic trough Shams 1 completed March 2013 [40][41]
100 Termosol Solar Power Station  Spain Navalvillar de Pela parabolic trough Both Termosol 1 and 2 completed in 2013[21]
75 Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center  USA Indiantown, Florida 27°03′11″N 80°33′00″W / 27.05306°N 80.55000°W / 27.05306; -80.55000 (Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed December 2010[42]
64 Nevada Solar One  USA Boulder City, Nevada 35°48.0′N 114°58.6′W / 35.8000°N 114.9767°W / 35.8000; -114.9767 (Nevada Solar One) parabolic trough Operational since 2007
50 Puertollano Solar Thermal Power Plant  Spain Puertollano, Ciudad Real 38°39′N 3°58′W / 38.650°N 3.967°W / 38.650; -3.967 (Puertollano) parabolic trough Completed May 2009[43]
50 Alvarado I  Spain Badajoz 38°49′37″N 06°49′34″W / 38.82694°N 6.82611°W / 38.82694; -6.82611 (Alvarado I) parabolic trough Completed July 2009[44][45][46]
50 La Florida  Spain Alvarado (Badajoz) parabolic trough Completed July 2010[21][47]
50 Majadas de Tiétar  Spain Caceres parabolic trough Completed August 2010[21][48]
50 La Dehesa  Spain La Garrovilla (Badajoz) parabolic trough Completed November 2010[21]
50 Lebrija-1  Spain Lebrija parabolic trough Completed July 2011[21][49]
50 Astexol 2  Spain Badajoz parabolic trough Completed November 2011, with 7.5h thermal energy storage[21][50]
50 Morón  Spain Morón de la Frontera parabolic trough Completed May 2012[21]
50 La Africana  Spain Posada parabolic trough Completed July 2012, with 7.5h thermal energy storag[21]
50 Guzman  Spain Palma del Río parabolic trough Completed July 2012[21]
50 Olivenza 1  Spain Olivenza parabolic trough Completed July 2012[21]
50 Orellana  Spain Orellana la Vieja parabolic trough Completed August 2012[21]
50 Godawari Green Energy Limited  India Nokh 27°36′01″N 72°13′25″E / 27.60028°N 72.22361°E / 27.60028; 72.22361 (Godawari) parabolic trough 2013[51][52][53]
50 Enerstar Villena Power Plant  Spain Villena parabolic trough Completed 2013[21][54]
31.4 Puerto Errado  Spain Murcia 38°16′42″N 01°36′01″W / 38.27833°N 1.60028°W / 38.27833; -1.60028 (Puerto Errado) fresnel reflector Puerto Errado 1 completed April 2009[21][55]
Puerto Errado 2 completed February 2012[21][56]
25 Hassi R'Mel integrated solar combined cycle power station  Algeria Hassi R'mel 33°07′29″N 03°21′07″E / 33.12472°N 3.35194°E / 33.12472; 3.35194 (Hassi R'Mel) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed June 2011[57][58]
22.5 Termosolar Borges  Spain Borges Blanques parabolic trough biomass hybrid Completed December 2012[21]
20 PS20 solar power tower  Spain Seville 37°26′38″N 06°15′34″W / 37.44389°N 6.25944°W / 37.44389; -6.25944 (PS20 solar power tower) solar power tower Completed April 2009
20 Kuraymat Plant  Egypt Kuraymat ISCC with parabolic trough Completed December 2010[58][59][60]
20 Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Thermo Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant  Morocco Ain Bni Mathar ISCC with parabolic trough Completed 2011 [61][62][63]
19.9 Gemasolar  Spain Fuentes de Andalucia (Seville) 37°33′38.17″N 05°19′53.61″W / 37.5606028°N 5.3315583°W / 37.5606028; -5.3315583 (Gemasolar solar power tower) solar power tower Completed May 2011[64] With 15h heat storage[21]
17 Yazd integrated solar combined cycle power station  Iran Yazd 31°57′5″N 54°5′30″E / 31.95139°N 54.09167°E / 31.95139; 54.09167 (Yazd integrated solar combined cycle power station) ISCC with parabolic trough Dedicated May 2011[65]
11 PS10 solar power tower  Spain Seville 37°26′36.42″N 06°15′14.28″W / 37.4434500°N 6.2539667°W / 37.4434500; -6.2539667 (PS10 solar power tower) solar power tower World's first commercial solar tower in 2007
10 Delingha Solar Power Plant (Supcon)  China Delingha solar power tower Phase 1 of project completed in July 2013,[66] total 50 MW planned[67] NREL[68]
5 Greenway CSP Mersin Solar Tower Plant  Turkey Mersin solar power tower Turkey's first CSP solar tower plant[69]
5 Kimberlina Solar Thermal Energy Plant  USA Bakersfield, California 35°34′06″N 119°12′06″W / 35.56833°N 119.20167°W / 35.56833; -119.20167 (Kimberlina) fresnel reflector AREVA Solar, formerly Ausra demonstration plant[70]
5 Sierra SunTower  USA Lancaster, California 34°46′0.0″N 118°8′0.0″W / 34.766667°N 118.133333°W / 34.766667; -118.133333 (Sierra SunTower) solar power tower Completed August 2009[71][72][73]
5 Archimede solar power plant  Italy Syracuse, Sicily 37°8′0″N 15°12′58″E / 37.13333°N 15.21611°E / 37.13333; 15.21611 (Archimede solar power plant) ISCC with parabolic trough Completed July 2010. Equipped with heat storage.[74][75]
5 Thai Solar Energy (TSE) 1  Thailand Huaykrachao parabolic trough Completed November 2011[76]
9 Liddell Power Station Solar Steam Generator  Australia New South Wales 32°22′26″S 150°58′40″E / 32.37389°S 150.97778°E / -32.37389; 150.97778 (Liddell Power Station, New South Wales) ISCC with fresnel reflector Electrical equivalent steam boost for coal station[77][78]
2.5 Acme Solar Thermal Tower  India solar power tower Completed 2012[79]
2 Keahole Solar Power  USA Hawaii 19°42′54″N 156°2′7″W / 19.71500°N 156.03528°W / 19.71500; -156.03528 (Keahole Solar Power, Keahole Point) parabolic trough [80][81]
1.5 Jülich Solar Tower  Germany Jülich 50°54′54″N 06°23′16″E / 50.91500°N 6.38778°E / 50.91500; 6.38778 (Jülich) solar power tower Completed December 2008[82]
1.5 Beijing Badaling Solar Tower  China Beijing 40°22′55″N 115°56′15″E / 40.38194°N 115.93750°E / 40.38194; 115.93750 (Beijing Badaling Solar Tower) solar power tower Completed August 2012[83][84]
1 Feranova CSP Plant  Turkey Aydin, Turkey fresnel reflector Completed December 2012[citation needed]
1 Saguaro Solar Power Station  USA Red Rock, Arizona parabolic trough [85]
1 Yanqing Solar Power Station  China Yanqing County 40°27′24″N 115°58′30″E / 40.45667°N 115.97500°E / 40.45667; 115.97500 (Yanqing Solar Power Station) solar power tower Completed August 2010[86]
0.5 Shiraz solar power plant  Iran Shiraz 31°56′N 54°02′E / 31.933°N 54.033°E / 31.933; 54.033 (Shiraz solar power plant) parabolic trough Iran's first solar power plant
0.25 Augustin Fresnel Solar Power Station[87]  France Targassonne fresnel reflector Prototype, Completed 2012, 0.25MWh Thermal Energy Dtorage
4387.05 Overall operational capacity
Solar thermal power stations

Under construction

Solar Thermal Power Stations under construction
MW Name Country Location Co-
ordinates		 Expected
completion		 Technology Notes
160 Ouarzazate solar power station  Morocco Ouarzazate 2015 parabolic trough with 3h heat storage[88]
121 Ashalim power station 1  Israel Negev desert 30°58′N 34°42′E / 30.967°N 34.700°E / 30.967; 34.700 (Ashalim power station) 2017 solar power tower [89][90][91]
110 Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project  USA Nye County, Nevada 38°14′N 117°22′W / 38.233°N 117.367°W / 38.233; -117.367 (Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project) 2014 solar power tower with 10h heat storage; commercial operation by mid-2015[92]
110 Cerro Dominador Solar Thermal Plant (Atacama 1)  Chile Maria Elena, Antofagasta   2018 solar power tower [93]
100 Redstone Solar Thermal Power  South Africa Northern Cape 28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E / 28.29806°S 23.36556°E / -28.29806; 23.36556 (Redstone Solar Thermal Power) 2018 solar power tower with 12h heat storage [94][95][96]
100 Xina CSP South Africa  South Africa Northern Cape 28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E / 28.8946000°S 19.5982000°E / -28.8946000; 19.5982000 (Xina CSP Project) 2016 parabolic trough with 5h heat storage [97]
100 Ilanga 1  South Africa Northern Cape (Upington) 28°29′25.79″S 21°32′27.13″E / 28.4904972°S 21.5408694°E / -28.4904972; 21.5408694 (Ilanga 1 CSP Project) 2017 linear Fresnel technology with 4.5h heat storage [98][99]
100 El Reboso 2+3  Spain El Puebla del Rio (Seville) 2015 parabolic trough [100][101]
100 Dhursar  India 2014 fresnel reflector [102][103]
100 Diwakar  India Askandra 2014 parabolic trough with 3h heat storage[104]
100 KVK Energy Solar Project  India Askandra 2014 parabolic trough with 4h heat storage[105]
50 Arenales PS  Spain Moron de la Frontera (Seville) 2013 parabolic trough [21][50][106]
50 Casablanca  Spain Casablanca 2013 parabolic trough [21]
50 Erdos Solar Power Plant  China Hanggin Banner 2013 parabolic trough [107]
50 Khi Solar One  South Africa Upington 28°33′0.36″S 21°5′5.28″E / 28.5501000°S 21.0848000°E / -28.5501000; 21.0848000 (Khi Solar One) 2015 power tower with 2h heat storage[32][33]
50 Megha Solar Plant  India Anantapur 2013 parabolic trough [108]
50 Bokpoort  South Africa Groblershoop 28°43′26.96″S 21°59′34.88″E / 28.7241556°S 21.9930222°E / -28.7241556; 21.9930222 (Bokpoort CSP Project) 2015 parabolic trough with 9h heat storage[109][110]
44 Kogan Creek Solar Boost  Australia Chinchilla 2015 fresnel reflector [111]
27.5 Jinshawan  China China solar updraft tower

Operations underway at 200 kW.[112]

25 Gujarat Solar One  India Kutch 23°22.233′N 70°41.988′E / 23.370550°N 70.699800°E / 23.370550; 70.699800 (Gujarat Solar One) 2013 parabolic trough with 9h heat storage[113]
17 Stillwater  USA Nevada 2014 parabolic trough [114]
12 Alba Nova 1  France Corsica July, 2015 fresnel reflector First utility-scale solar thermal plant in France[115][116]
5 Sundt Power Plant  USA Arizona 2014 fresnel reflector [117]
3 Airlight Energy Ait Baha Plant  Morocco Ait Baha 2013 parabolic trough with 12h heat storage[118]
1.5 Tooele Army Depot  USA Tooele 2013 dish [119]
1.4 THEMIS Solar Power Tower  France Pyrénées-Orientales 42°30′5″N 1°58′27″E / 42.50139°N 1.97417°E / 42.50139; 1.97417 (Themis (solar power plant)) solar power tower Hybrid solar/gas power plant[120]
1 e-Cube 1  China Hainan 2013 Modular Heliostat First Modular Heliostat solar thermal plant in the world[121]
1 Renovalia  Spain Albacete dish [21]

Announced

Announced – Spain

Solar Thermal Power Stations Announced in Spain
MW Name Location Coordinates Technology Notes
200 Andasol 4–7 Granada parabolic trough with heat storage [30]
100 Solnova 2, 4–5 Sevilla 37°25′00″N 06°17′20″W / 37.41667°N 6.28889°W / 37.41667; -6.28889 (Solnova Solar Power Station) parabolic trough with heat storage [122]
50 Ibersol Badajoz Fuente de Cantos parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Valdecaballeros 1–2 Valdecaballeros parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Sevilla Aznalcollar parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Almería Tabernas parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Albacete Almansa parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Murcia Lorca parabolic trough [123]
50 Ibersol Zamora Cubillos parabolic trough [123]
100 Aste 3, 4 Alcázar de San Juan
(Ciudad Real)		 parabolic trough [50]
50 Astexol 1 Extremadura parabolic trough [50]
50 AZ 20 Sevilla solar power tower [122]
50 Alcázar Solar Thermal Power Project Alcázar de San Juan solar power tower [124]
20 Almaden Plant Albacete solar power tower [125]
10 Gotasol Gotarrendura linear fresnel [126]
0.08 Aznalcollar TH Sevilla dish sterling [122]
930.08 Overall capacity announced in Spain

Announced – other countries

Solar Thermal Power Stations Announced In Other Countries
Capacity MW Name Country Location Coordinates Technology Notes
2000 Ordos  China Mongolian desert, China solar power tower [127]
1540 Solar Energy Project  Morocco Ain Beni Mathar, Foum Al Quad, Boujdour, Sebkhat Tah - Morocco unknown [128]
200 Noor II CSP Project  Morocco Ouarzazate - Morocco parabolic trough [129]
100 Noor III CSP Project  Morocco Ouarzazate - Morocco solar power tower [129]
280 Al-Abdaliya  Kuwait ?? parabolic trough [130]
120 Shneur Solar Power Station  Israel Tze'elim, Israel parabolic trough [131]
100 CAP SunEdison  Chile Atacama Desert, Chile [132]
72 Mashhad solar-thermal power station  Iran Mashhad, Iran Parabolic dish with tracer system [133]
60 Mashavei Sadde solar-thermal power station  Israel Mashavei Sadde(Negev), Israel CSP [134]
30 Archetype SW 550 solar power plant  Italy Passo Martino(CT), Sicily Parabolic trough with heat storage, biomass integration and cogenerating desalination [135][136]
14 Agua Prieta II integrated solar combined cycle power station  Mexico Agua Prieta(Sonora), Mexico ISCC [137][138]
5616.00 Overall capacity announced in other countries

Decommissioned

  • Solar One pilot plant, operational 1982-1986; converted into Solar Two, operational 1995-1999; site demolished 2009 — USA California, 10 MW, power tower design
  • SES-5 — USSR, 5 MW, power tower design, water / Steam, service period 1985-1989[139]
  • Maricopa Solar — USA Peoria, Arizona, 1.5 MW dish stirling SES / Tessera Solar's first commercial-scale Dish Stirling power plant. Completed January 2010,[140] decommissioned September 2011 and sold to CondiSys Solar Technology of China on April 2012.[141][142]

See also

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

References

  1. ^ Large Solar Energy Projects, California Government
  2. ^ PG&E and BrightSource Sign Contracts for Over 1,300 MW of Solar Thermal
  3. ^ World’s Largest Solar Thermal Power Project at Ivanpah Achieves Commercial Operation
  4. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station I
  5. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station II
  6. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station III
  7. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station IV
  8. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station V
  9. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station VI
  10. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station VII
  11. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station VIII
  12. ^ Solar Electric Generating Station IX
  13. ^ csp-world.com Abengoa's Mojave 250 MW CSP plant enters commercial operation, 2 December 2014
  14. ^ Abengoa: Plants under construction - United States
  15. ^ CSP World: Abengoa closes $1.2 billion financing for the Mojave Solar Project and starts construction
  16. ^ Abengoa Solar: Abengoa’s Solana, the US’s first large-scale solar plant with thermal energy storage system, begins commercial operation
  17. ^ SolarServer: Concentrating solar power: Solana CSP plant begins commercial operation
  18. ^ CSP World
  19. ^ Another Huge Solar Plant Goes Online in California's Desert, Chris Clarke, REWIRE, May 5, 2014
  20. ^ Abengoa Solar begins construction on Extremadura’s second solar concentrating solar power plant
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Mapa de proyectos en España
  22. ^ CSP World: Abengoa closes financing and begin operation of Solaben 1 & 6 CSP plants in Spain
  23. ^ Abengoa Rakes in $426M for 4 Solar Power Plants
  24. ^ "Abengoa Begins Operation of 50MW Concentrating Solar Power Plant". SustainableBusiness.com News. May 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
  25. ^ Abengoa Solar begins commercial operation of Solnova 1
  26. ^ Abengoa Solar begins commercial operation of Solnova 3
  27. ^ Abengoa Solar Reaches Total of 193 Megawatts Operating
  28. ^ Andasol 1 has started test run
  29. ^ The Construction of the Andasol Power Plants
  30. ^ a b Solar Thermal Power Generation - A Spanish Success Story
  31. ^ ACS Launches the Operation Phase of its Third Dispatchable 50 MW Thermal Power Plant in Spain, Extresol-1
  32. ^ a b c Abengoa: Plants under construction - South Africa
  33. ^ a b c CSP World: Abengoa kicks off South Africa's first CSP plants construction
  34. ^ [www.qasolar.com/ "QA Solar :: Our plants :: Operating facilities :: South Africa"]. QA Solar. Retrieved 3 March 2015. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  35. ^ "Abengoa Solar :: Our plants :: Operating facilities :: South Africa". Abengoa Solar. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  36. ^ VALLE 1 and VALLE 2
  37. ^ a b Renewable Energy Magazine: Abengoa-E.ON joint solar thermal electric plant comes online
  38. ^ a b Abengoa Projects in Andalucia
  39. ^ CSP World Solacor 2 comes on-line
  40. ^ World’s Largest Concentrating Solar Power Plant Launches In Abu Dhabi
  41. ^ Al Makahleh, Shehab (23 November 2012). "Milestone: Shams 1 set to tap solar power". Gulf News. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  42. ^ Here comes the sun! FPL's Next Generation Solar Energy Center to be world's first hybrid solar plant, first utility-scale solar facility in Florida
  43. ^ José María Barreda and Ignacio Galán open Iberdrola Renovables’ first solar termal power plant
  44. ^ Acciona Status Solarpaces 2008 p.25
  45. ^ ACCIONA Energía develops 900-million-euro renewables projects in the region of Extremadura
  46. ^ ACCIONA opens its first CSP plant in Spain, in Extremadura
  47. ^ Spain - A Solar Thermal Powerhouse
  48. ^ Acciona starts work on its €237 million CSP plant in Spain
  49. ^ Solel Begins Construction on New 50 MW Solar Field in Spain using Advanced SunField LP Technology
  50. ^ a b c d Concentrated Solar Power(CSP)
  51. ^ CSP World: Godawari Green Energy
  52. ^ NREL: Godawari Solar Project
  53. ^ Bloomberg: Godawari Starts Asia’s Biggest Solar-Thermal Power Plant
  54. ^ Enerstar homepage
  55. ^ World First in Solar Power Plant Technology
  56. ^ NREL: Puerto Errado 2 Thermosolar Power Plant
  57. ^ Abengoa Annual Information 2007
  58. ^ a b ISCC's outlook brightens with wave of projects
  59. ^ First parabolic trough solar field in Egypt is under construction
  60. ^ Egypt’s first solar-thermal plant goes into operation in Kuraymat
  61. ^ King Mohamed VI Launches Thermo-Solar Energy Plant in Morocco
  62. ^ World Bank: Nurturing Low Carbon Economy in Morocco
  63. ^ Centrale Thermo-Solaire à Cycle Combine Integre d'Ain Beni Mathar
  64. ^ Torresol Energy commissions Gemasolar Power Plant in Spain
  65. ^ "Iran - Yazd integrated solar combined cycle power station". Helios CSP. 21 May 2011.
  66. ^ MeetingChina: China’s First Solar-thermal Power Project Achieved Grid-connected Power Generation
  67. ^ SUPCON: Delingha 50 MW Solar Power Plant Succeed in Producing Steam
  68. ^ NREL: Supcon Solar Project
  69. ^ [1]
  70. ^ Ausra’s first solar thermal plant starts up
  71. ^ eSolar Flips the Switch on First Solar Power Tower in U.S.
  72. ^ eSolar Ushers in New Era of Solar Energy with Unveiling of Sierra Power Plant
  73. ^ SciAm - First U.S. "Power Tower" Lights Up California
  74. ^ The Thermodynamic Solar Project p.14-18 (dead link)
  75. ^ At Priolo Enel Inaugurates the "Archimede" Power Plant
  76. ^ Weekly Intelligence Brief: November 28 – December 5
  77. ^ CLFR
  78. ^ Solar thermal plant at the Liddell Power Station gets government support
  79. ^ Solar Thermal
  80. ^ Sopogy Wins Innovative Company of the Year 2008
  81. ^ Aloha, MicroCSP: Sopogy 2MW solar thermal system inaugurated on big island of Hawaii
  82. ^ Salt-Free Solar: CSP Tower Using Air
  83. ^ NAFSTE: Beijing Badaling CSP Tower Plant Succeeded in its first power generation test
  84. ^ NREL: Beijing Badaling Solar Tower
  85. ^ Saguaro Solar Trough (dead link)
  86. ^ CSP World: China's first megawatt-size power tower is complete and operational
  87. ^ NREL: Augustin Fresnel 1
  88. ^ Saudi Power Developer Gives Spanish Firms Work in Morocco
  89. ^ Israel to hold tender for solar energy plants
  90. ^ Ministry of Energy and Water Resources: Electricity Generation
  91. ^ BrightSource takes solar thermal energy home to Israel
  92. ^ Tonopah Solar Energy
  93. ^ http://www.cspworld.org/cspworldmap/planta-solar-cerro-dominador
  94. ^ "New solar plants in sunny Northern Cape". South Africa.info. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  95. ^ "Redstone Solar Thermal Power Plant". Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  96. ^ "Reliably Powering South Africa with Clean Solar Energy – Day and Night" (PDF). SOLARRESERVE. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  97. ^ "NERSA XiNa Solar One license application – public hearing Kimberley, 18 February 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  98. ^ "ILANGA CSP 1/KAROSHOEK SOLAR ONE 100 MW CSP, KAROS, UPINGTON" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  99. ^ "Project Ilanga Solar Thermal Power Plant , Northern Cape Province Basic Assessment Phase Report: Canals and Detention Ponds" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  100. ^ Boragis: El Reboso II
  101. ^ Boragis: El Reboso III
  102. ^ NREL: Dhursar
  103. ^ Power Today: R-Power posts Q3 net profit RS 266 crore
  104. ^ NREL: Diwakar
  105. ^ NREL: KVK Energy Solar Project
  106. ^ Solar Millennium AG and OHL Industrial jointly take over planned Spanish 50 megawatt power plant Arenales from Fotowatio Renewable Ventures
  107. ^ Project 6835 : Inner Mongolia Erdos 50MWp Groove Type Solar Thermal Project
  108. ^ NREL: Megha Solar Plant
  109. ^ Project 7841 : Bokpoort CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) Project, South Africa
  110. ^ CSP World: Groundbreaking ceremony for Bokpoort CSP plant in South Africa has been held
  111. ^ NREL: Kogan Creek Solar Boost
  112. ^ China's first solar chimney plant starts operating in desert
  113. ^ NREL: Gujarat Solar One
  114. ^ [2]
  115. ^ www.solareuromed.com
  116. ^ Alba Nova 1 : le chantier de la centrale thermodynamique corse démarre
  117. ^ [3]
  118. ^ NREL: Airlight Energy Ait Baha Plant
  119. ^ NREL: Tooele Army Depot
  120. ^ Production d'Electricité par turbine à GAz et énergie SolairE
  121. ^ 光热发电：新能源产业创新转型捷径
  122. ^ a b c Solúcar Platform
  123. ^ a b c d e f g Madrid, Spain: Iberdrola Proceeds with Nine Solar Thermal Electric Plants
  124. ^ "SolarReserve and Preneal Receive Environmental Permit for 50 Megawatt Solar Energy Project in Spain". Business Wire. November 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-18.
  125. ^ Abengoa Projects in Castilla la Mancha
  126. ^ Solar Power Group: First commercial Solar-thermal power plant in Spain
  127. ^ Woody, Todd (2010-01-09). "Pasadena's ESolar lands 2,000-megawatt deal in China". Los Angeles Times.
  128. ^ "Update 1- Morocco to invite bids for solar station in Feb". Reuters. 2010-01-06.
  129. ^ a b "Morocco expands solar capacity". Zawya. 2013-09-23.
  130. ^ PV-Tech: Kuwait’s first solar park to be built for US$3.27 billion
  131. ^ Project 4444 : Shneur Solar Thermal Grid-Connected Power Plant in Ze'elim
  132. ^ CAP y SunEdison firman acuerdo para construir en Chile la mayor planta solar de Latinoamérica
  133. ^ Iran's biggest solar power plant
  134. ^ Two Sigma and Hezzi Kogler plan to build solar thermal power station with a budget worth 300 Million NIS
  135. ^ EGP realizza in Italia la prima centrale solare termodinamica
  136. ^ Demonstration of innovating parabolic solar trough using an alternative heat transfer fluid producing electricity and fresh water: ARChimede Hot Energy TYPology Enhanced Water Solar 550
  137. ^ Realizará CFE proyecto de campo solar
  138. ^ Abengoa to build Mexico’s first hybrid solar-gas plant
  139. ^ Making solar thermal power generation in India a reality – Overview of technologies, opportunities and challenges
  140. ^ Wilson, Alex (April 29, 2010). "Building Green's Product of the Week". Stirling SunCatcher with "Heat Engine" Technology. Building Green. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  141. ^ Former Stirling power plant in Peoria to be sold, disassembled
  142. ^ Top bid on plant is $250K

Further reading

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