Visceral pleura

Pulmonary pleura
A transverse section of the thorax, showing the contents of the middle and the posterior mediastinum. The pleural and pericardial cavities are exaggerated since normally there is no space between parietal and visceral pleura and between pericardium and heart.
Details
Nerve	pulmonary plexus
Identifiers
Latin	pleura visceralis, pleura pulmonalis
TA98	A07.1.02.002
TA2	3325
TH	H3.05.03.0.00008
FMA	9734
Anatomical terminology

Each lung is invested by an exceedingly delicate serous membrane, the pleura, which is arranged in the form of a closed invaginated sac. A portion of the serous membrane covers the surface of the lung and dips into the fissures between its lobes; it is called the visceral pleura or (pulmonary pleura). The visceral pleura is derived from the visceral (splanchnic) layer of the lateral plate mesoderm

The visceral pleura is attached directly to the lungs, whilst the parietal pleura is attached to the opposing thoracic cavity. The space between these two delicate membranes is known as the pleural cavity or intrapleural space. Contraction of the diaphragm causes a negative pressure within this space which forces the lungs to expand, resulting in passive exhalation and active inhalation. This process can be made forceful through the contraction of the external intercostal muscles, forcing the rib cage to expand and aiding to the negative pressure within the intrapleural space, which causes the lungs to fill with air.

Additional Images

• 
  Visceral and parietal pleura.Deep dissection. Anterior view.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1087 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• . GPnotebook https://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/simplepage.cfm?ID=74121277. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
• thoraxlesson2 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
• Atlas image: lung_lymph at the University of Michigan Health System - "Transverse section through lung"
• Histology image: 14_15 at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center - "Lung"
• MedEd at Loyola Grossanatomy/thorax0/thor_lec/thor6.html