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German submarine U-295

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History
Nazi Germany
NameU-295
Ordered14 October 1941
BuilderBremer Vulkan Werft, Bremen-Vegesack
Yard number60
Laid down31 December 1942
Launched13 September 1943
Commissioned20 October 1943
FateSurrendered, May 1945; sunk as part of Operation Deadlight, December 1945
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC/41 submarine
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
759 tonnes (747 long tons) surfaced
860 t (846 long tons) submerged
Lengthlist error: <br /> list (help)
67.10 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a
50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beamlist error: <br /> list (help)
6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draft4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 PS (2,800–3,200 bhp; 2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490
2 × electric motors, totalling 750 PS (740 shp; 550 kW) and max rpm: 296.
Speedlist error: <br /> list (help)
17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Rangelist error: <br /> list (help)
8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depthlist error: <br /> list (help)
250 m (820 ft)
Crush depth: 275–325 m (902–1,066 ft)
Complement44–52 officers and ratings
Armamentlist error: mixed text and list (help)
Service record[1]
Part of: list error: <br /> list (help)
8th U-boat Flotilla
(20 July 1943–31 July 1944)
11th U-boat Flotilla
(1 August–30 September 1944)
13th U-boat Flotilla
(1 October–4 March 1945)
14th U-boat Flotilla
(1 April–8 May 1945)
Commanders: list error: <br /> list (help)
Kptlt. Günther Wieboldt
(20 October 1943–8 May 1945)
Operations: list error: <br /> list (help)
Six patrols:
13 July–17 July 1944
6 October–9 November 1944
18 November–18 December 1944
7 January–10 January 1945
16 January–28 January 1945
15 April–7 May 1945
Victories: One warship damaged

German submarine U-295 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was laid down on 31 December 1942 by the Bremer Vulkan Werft (yard) at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 60, launched on 13 September 1943 and commissioned on 20 October with Kapitänleutnant Günther Wieboldt in command.

In six patrols, she damaged one warship.

She surrendered at Loch Eriboll in Scotland in May 1945 and was sunk as part of Operation Deadlight in December.

Service history

The boat's service life began with training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla in October 1943. She was then transferred to the 9th flotilla for operations on 1 August 1944. She was reassigned to the 13th flotilla on 1 October and moved again to the 14th flotilla on 1 April 1945.

1st and 2nd patrols

U-295's first patrol was uneventful.

She then embarked on a series of short journeys between Bergen, Kristiansand, Stavanger and Trondheim.

Her second foray, between Trondheim and Harstad was the most successful. She damaged the British frigate HMS Mounsey east northeast of Murmansk on 2 November 1944.

3rd and 4th patrols

The submarine's third sortie took her into the Barents and Norwegian Seas. She returned to Harstad on 18 December 1944.

Her fourth patrol started in Harstad and finished in Narvik. She had spent three days off Murmansk, to no avail.

5th patrol

Her fifth effort was just as barren, even though it was longer.

6th patrol and fate

The boat departed Narvik on 15 April 1945. Her route took her once again to the Barents Sea. She returned to the Nordic port on 7 May.

She was then moved to Skjomenfjord on 12 May 1945 and in accordance with the surrender terms, she was transferred to Loch Eriboll in northern Scotland for Operation Deadlight on the 19th. She was sunk on 17 December by the guns of ORP Blysawica.[2]

Summary of raiding career

Date Ship Name Nationality Displacement Fate[3]
2 November 1944 HMS Mounsey  Royal Navy 1,150 Damaged

See also

References

  1. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC/41 boat U-295". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  2. ^ Hofmann, Markus. "U 295". Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 1 February 2015.295html U-295 at u-boot-archiv.de
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-295". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2014.

Bibliography

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Gröner, Erich (1985). U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher (in German). Vol. III. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

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