Lead guitar
Lead guitar refers to a role within a popular music band, especially a rock band, that provides melody or melodic material, as opposed to the rhythm of the rhythm guitar, bass, and drums.
Overview
A lead guitarist typically plays solos, riffs and fills. Solos are improvised or written passages played with the accompaniment of the rest of the band often at the song's climax. Riffs are usually song introductions and often repeat for the duration of the song. Fills occur during the pauses of the lead singer's parts between phrases or sections.
With the advent of hard rock and metal, the role of the lead guitarist became more varied and often virtuosic. Speed picking, arpeggiating and fret tapping are some of the techniques used by today's guitarists to maximize the speed of their riffs.
Lead Piece
Almost any rock song has a lead piece (or break) or a section where the vocals give way to the guitar to take the main melody line of the song. Often in rock music, introductions and outros are also taken on by the lead guitarist.
Effects
Generally played through a series of modulating and distorting effects, the lead guitar styles are often characterised by the individual sound of the artist. A majority of the famous guitarists have a regular set of effects which define their sound, making it similar in some ways to the variation in individual voices.
Style
In addition to the sound of the guitarist's instrument, effects and amplification equipment, many players exhibit a style of playing which marks them out in a similar way to their tonal signature. The use of particular scales, the length of notes played and the way they are bent (a technique in which a string is pushed sideways, along the fret to increase its pitch), in addition to creating a worthwhile performance, will also allow the playing of many well-known guitarists to be identified by listeners.
List of famous lead guitarists
- Duane Allman of the Allman Brothers Band and Derek and the Dominos
- Jan Akkerman of Focus and solo
- Trey Anastasio of Phish and solo
- Ace Andres
- Jeff Beck of The Yardbirds and solo
- Chuck Berry
- Ritchie Blackmore of Deep Purple and Rainbow
- John Cipollina of Quicksilver Messenger Service and The Dinosaurs
- Eric Clapton of numerous bands and solo
- Billy Corgan of The Smashing Pumpkins
- Dick Dale
- Dimebag Darrell of Pantera
- Rick Derringer of The McCoys, the Edgar Winter and Johnny Winter Bands, and solo
- K.K. Downing of Judas Priest
- The Edge of U2
- Ace Frehley of KISS
- Marty Friedman of Megadeth
- Robert Fripp of King Crimson
- John Frusciante of Red Hot Chili Peppers
- Noel Gallagher of Oasis
- Jerry Garcia of The Grateful Dead and several other bands
- Janick Gers of Iron Maiden
- David Gilmour of Pink Floyd
- Peter Green of Fleetwood Mac and solo
- Jonny Greenwood of Radiohead
- Kirk Hammett of Metallica
- George Harrison of the Beatles
- Jimi Hendrix
- Gary Hoey
- Steve Howe of Yes, Asia and others
- Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath
- Matthias Jabs of Scorpions
- Eric Johnson
- Adam Jones of Tool
- Alexander Kapranos of Franz Ferdinand
- Ed King of Lynyrd Skynyrd and Strawberry Alarm Clock
- Kerry King of Slayer
- Jeff Hanneman of Slayer
- Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits
- Robby Krieger of The Doors
- Andy LaRocque of King Diamond
- Alexi Laiho of Children of Bodom
- Yngwie Malmsteen
- Johnny Marr of The Smiths
- Mick Mars of Mötley Crüe
- Hideto Matsumoto of X Japan
- Brian May of Queen
- Mike McCready of Pearl Jam
- Ronnie Montrose of Gamma and solo
- Gary Moore ex Thin Lizzy and solo
- Dave Murray of Iron Maiden
- André Olbrich of Blind Guardian
- Dave Mustaine of Megadeth
- Dave Navarro of Jane's Addiction
- Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin and The Yardbirds
- Axel Rudi Pell
- Luther Perkins of Johnny Cash
- Joe Perry of Aerosmith
- John Petrucci of Dream Theater and Liquid Tension Experiment
- Randy Rhoads of Quiet Riot and Ozzy Osbourne
- Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones
- Robbie Robertson of The Band
- Gary Rossington of Lynyrd Skynyrd
- Dave Sabo of Skid Row
- Carlos Santana
- Joe Satriani
- Brian Setzer of The Stray Cats
- Neal Schon of Journey
- Hank Shermann of Mercyful Fate
- Slash of Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver
- Adrian Smith of Iron Maiden
- Robert Smith of The Cure
- Kim Thayil of Soundgarden
- Glenn Tipton of Judas Priest
- Pete Townshend of The Who
- Robin Trower of Procol Harum and solo
- Steve Vai
- Eddie Van Halen of Van Halen
- Stevie Ray Vaughan
- Joe Walsh of the James Gang, the Eagles and solo
- Leslie West of Mountain
- Johnny Winter
- Zakk Wylde of Ozzy Osbourne and Black Label Society
- Angus Young of AC/DC
- Frank Zappa