Jump to content

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2015-09-02/News and notes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Resident Mario (talk | contribs) at 02:01, 2 September 2015 (Δ). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

News and notes

Massive paid editing network unearthed on the English Wikipedia

Related articles
paid advocacy

How paid editors squeeze you dry
31 January 2024

"Wikipedia and the assault on history"
4 December 2023

The "largest con in corporate history"?
20 February 2023

Truth or consequences? A tough month for truth
31 August 2022

The oligarchs' socks
27 March 2022


More articles

Fuzzy-headed government editing
30 January 2022

Denial: climate change, mass killings and pornography
29 November 2021

Paid promotional paragraphs in German parliamentary pages
26 September 2021

Enough time left to vote! IP ban
29 August 2021

Paid editing by a former head of state's business enterprise
25 April 2021

A "billionaire battle" on Wikipedia: Sex, lies, and video
28 February 2021

Concealment, data journalism, a non-pig farmer, and some Bluetick Hounds
28 December 2020

How billionaires rewrite Wikipedia
29 November 2020

Ban on IPs on ptwiki, paid editing for Tatarstan, IP masking
1 November 2020

Paid editing with political connections
27 September 2020

WIPO, Seigenthaler incident 15 years later
27 September 2020

Wikipedia for promotional purposes?
30 August 2020

Dog days gone bad
2 August 2020

Fox News, a flight of RfAs, and banning policy
2 August 2020

Some strange people edit Wikipedia for money
2 August 2020

Trying to find COI or paid editors? Just read the news
28 June 2020

Automatic detection of covert paid editing; Wiki Workshop 2020
31 May 2020

2019 Picture of the Year, 200 French paid editing accounts blocked, 10 years of Guild Copyediting
31 May 2020

English Wikipedia community's conclusions on talk pages
30 April 2019

Women's history month
31 March 2019

Court-ordered article redaction, paid editing, and rock stars
1 December 2018

Kalanick's nipples; Episode #138 of Drama on the Hill
23 June 2017

Massive paid editing network unearthed on the English Wikipedia
2 September 2015

Orangemoody sockpuppet case sparks widespread coverage
2 September 2015

Paid editing; traffic drop; Nicki Minaj
12 August 2015

Community voices on paid editing
12 August 2015

On paid editing and advocacy: when the Bright Line fails to shine, and what we can do about it
15 July 2015

Turkish Wikipedia censorship; "Can Wikipedia survive?"; PR editing
24 June 2015

A quick way of becoming an admin
17 June 2015

Meet a paid editor
4 March 2015

Is Wikipedia for sale?
4 February 2015

Shifting values in the paid content debate; cross-language bot detection
30 July 2014

With paid advocacy in its sights, the Wikimedia Foundation amends their terms of use
18 June 2014

Does Wikipedia Pay? The Moderator: William Beutler
11 June 2014

PR agencies commit to ethical interactions with Wikipedia
11 June 2014

Should Wikimedia modify its terms of use to require disclosure?
26 February 2014

Foundation takes aim at undisclosed paid editing; Greek Wikipedia editor faces down legal challenge
19 February 2014

Special report: Contesting contests
29 January 2014

WMF employee forced out over "paid advocacy editing"
8 January 2014

Foundation to Wiki-PR: cease and desist; Arbitration Committee elections starting
20 November 2013

More discussion of paid advocacy, upcoming arbitrator elections, research hackathon, and more
23 October 2013

Vice on Wiki-PR's paid advocacy; Featured list elections begin
16 October 2013

Ada Lovelace Day, paid advocacy on Wikipedia, sidebar update, and more
16 October 2013

Wiki-PR's extensive network of clandestine paid advocacy exposed
9 October 2013

Q&A on Public Relations and Wikipedia
25 September 2013

PR firm accused of editing Wikipedia for government clients; can Wikipedia predict the stock market?
13 May 2013

Court ruling complicates the paid-editing debate
12 November 2012

Does Wikipedia Pay? The Founder: Jimmy Wales
1 October 2012

Does Wikipedia pay? The skeptic: Orange Mike
23 July 2012

Does Wikipedia Pay? The Communicator: Phil Gomes
7 May 2012

Does Wikipedia Pay? The Consultant: Pete Forsyth
30 April 2012

Showdown as featured article writer openly solicits commercial opportunities
30 April 2012

Does Wikipedia Pay? The Facilitator: Silver seren
16 April 2012

Wikimedia announcements, Wikipedia advertising, and more!
26 April 2010

License update, Google Translate, GLAM conference, Paid editing
15 June 2009

Report of diploma mill offering pay for edits
12 March 2007

AstroTurf PR firm discovered astroturfing
5 February 2007

Account used to create paid corporate entries shut down
9 October 2006

Editing for hire leads to intervention
14 August 2006

Proposal to pay editors for contributions
24 April 2006

German Wikipedia introduces incentive scheme
18 July 2005

Speak to any Wikipedian experienced in new article patrolling and ask them how big the paid advocacy problem is and they'll likely all tell you the same thing: it's out of control. The movement community got a stunning reminder of this fact this week with the stunning release of evidence regarding and massing blocking thereof an enormous network of 381 identified undisclosed promotional paid editors in what is being provisionally dubbed the OrangeMoody case, named for the username chosen by the first Wikipedia:sockpuppet identified as a part of this case. The network (a visualization of which is presented above) is so large and so extensive that a bot, EgressBot, had to be written and activated to handle all of the necessary blocks.

The full list of users blocked as a part of the investigation includes a few gems like Medicalresearchassistant, Myusernameismohan, Wikiconfession, Youinmyeyes and, disturbingly, Wikipediaismadebypeoplelikeus. In order to "prevent article subjects from continued shakedowns by bad actors who are causing significant harm to the reputation of this project" almost all of the articles created by the accounts have been deleted with en masse. In summarizing this position Risker stated that: Template:Signpost quote

The socks act in two modes, either as "article creation" socks that would create the articles in the userspace or in the draft space, or as "helper" socks which would complete series of useless edits in order to acquire autoconfirmation and then use that right to rehost the articles to the article space. What's striking is the sophistication of the operation. Orangemoodies would hunt declined Articles for Creation submissions and pick out financially promising ones—usually those with notability concerns or promotional content—for development in the userspace or in the draft space. Then the sockmasters would make contact with the organization responsible for attempting to bring the content onto Wikipedia and, by way of claiming to be experienced Wikipedians, would offer to move their version of the article to the mainspace—for a fee. After the money is exchanged the article is moved into the namespace; shortly thereafter another autopatrolled helper sock would mark the page in question reviewed, to defeat the new pages patrol.

Some time later the paying party is contacted again and "advised" that for a monthly fee the "editor" will continue to protect the article from vandalism and deletion. This advisement likely constitutes extortion, as there are several know cases where other socks successfully requested the deletion of networked pages—the articles were neither notable nor sufficiently developed to escape close scrutiny and the artificially high deletion rate likely motivated others to pay their "service charge" ($30/month in confirmed examples).

The network was well-organized and well-executed, but as this story bears out the OrangeMoodies were nevertheless ultimately caught. The investigation that unearthed the network originated in the aggregation of allegations of demands for payment and complaints of article deletion in spite of payment that accumulated across three different channels: in anonymous comments placed on deletion discussions, in e-mails to the movement's OTRS system, and in complaints directed at individual administrators. Jalexander-WMF and Kalliope_ of the Community Advocacy team were directly involved in working with article subjects and complainants. The network was blocked all at once.

What now? There remains work to be done by the members of the community in undoing the mess that's been made of the pages the networks involved itself in. The 254 deleted articles have been compiled and an OTRS info queue, info-orangemoody@wikipedia.org, has been set up. But in a manner of speaking the OrangeMoody sockmaster was never caught. Accounts and IPs can be blocked from editing but individual users, particularly malevolent and financially motivated ones, cannot.

Though the recommendations of the investigation page state that users should "Continue to be vigilant for allegations of similar schemes"—and though the corresponding blog post states, in an almost cheery tone, that "with this action, volunteer editors have taken a strong stand against undisclosed paid advocacy"—your author wonders whether or not there are other even cleverer or more robust schemes still alive yet undiscovered. It is significant, for instance, that we are not told that any of the paying individual or organizations, who we are told are also "victims in this situation", came forward unilaterally to bring the situation up with the Wikimedia Foundation—instead it was instead complaints of extortion, the third-party element in the sockmaster's plan, which led to the network's detection. Had they been less greedy they'd likely still be active in incognito now, and there's little to stop this particular individual or group of individuals from regrouping and coming back.

For more on the media coverage of this case see this week's "In the media". For more on the fraught history of paid editing on Wikipedia, see the sidebar.


Strategic consultation concludes as community capacity building winds up

This March the Wikimedia Foundation kicked off strategic planning consultation with the Wikimedia community. The first strategic plan was a Goliath growth projection project by the Wikimedia Foundation that was begun in 2009 and published in 2011 (Signpost coverage here, here, and elsewhere), yet it ultimately proved flat-footed at best. The Wikimedia Foundation began this process of self-definition anew this year (as part of a general shift towards an increasing focus on impact and impact metrics), kicking off with a large-scale community consultation. As the Signpost reported at the time, the Wikimedia Foundation is trying to make the document into "what will become a discipline of ongoing strategic inquiry, assessment, and alignment. This more agile, adaptable process will directly inform and update our priorities and goals and help us maintain a strategic direction that is consistent with the Wikimedia vision, supports the Wikimedia projects, and is sensitive to the changing global environment."

The full set of findings is available, in the form of a 119-page PDF, on Commons.

The Wikimedia Foundation is now done digesting the outcomes of the consultation, with Chief Operating Officer Terence Gibley publishing a blog post this week highlighting the Foundation's findings. Part of this month's metrics meeting was dedicated to the findings, and a full deck of slides—119 pages of them—is available on Commons.

The consultation was organized around two questions: Template:Signpost quote

Gibley highlights the following findings:


Strategic consultation comments by category.
  • Mobile and app: Mobile-related comments reveal an opportunity to improve our existing mobile offerings for both editors and readers and raise awareness about our native apps. Participants (mostly anonymous users) urged us to “make an app,” when one is already available for iOS and Android devices. We also saw comments that stressed the importance of mobile editing, formatting for smaller (mobile) screen sizes, article summaries for different usage patterns, and the value of “going mobile.”[3]
  • Editing and collaboration: In this category, we find requests to make editing simpler, ideas for enhancing collaboration among editors, suggestions for editing tools, and proposals to build editor rating and qualification programs. This is one of the few categories in which logged-in comments, at 56%, outnumber comments from anonymous and new users. This category provides valuable insight for improvements in editor support including Wikipedia’s visual editor and future projects in the newly created Community tech team, as well as potential new editor support initiatives.
  • Rich content: Participants requested more rich content on Wikimedia sites, suggesting more video, audio, video, and images. Most (80%) of these comments were submitted by anonymous and new users. One United States-based participant commented: “is there any major website in the world with less video?”
  • Volunteer community: We saw a particular interest in improving “community climate” in this category, with a focus on interpersonal dynamics and culture. Participants identified a need to increase diversity (in particular, gender diversity), improve processes and workflows, and address bureaucracy-related challenges. This is another category in which logged-in comments, at 54%, outnumber comments provided by anonymous and new users.
  • Wikimedia Foundation feedback: This category focused on the relationship between the Wikimedia Foundation and the volunteer community and includes suggestions of how the Foundation might change its practices and priorities to align with the volunteer community. These comments are from mostly logged-in users (88%), most of them highly experienced users with an average edit count of more than 64,000 edits. Suggestions included providing better support to editors in a variety of ways and continuing to ask for feedback from core community members.
  • Content quality (accuracy): These comments emphasized the importance of content accuracy, trustworthiness, and reliability. Comments focused on citation quality, the use of expert editors, and even restricting editing (so that “not everyone can edit”). Most (73%) of comments in this category were from anonymous and new users, signaling an opportunity to communicate to readers about the accuracy and trustworthiness of the content within Wikipedia and sister projects.
  • Education and universities: These comments reflected both a concern about the perception of Wikipedia as a (non)credible source for academic inquiry, and also recognition of the growing opportunity for Wikimedia to extend its content, brand, and global presence into online education by developing courses, curricula, and partnering with other online educational resources. Most (76%) of the comments in this category came from anonymous and new users, whereas only 24% originated from logged-in users.
  • Translation and languages: We saw a collective interest in this category from logged in, anonymous, and new users. Key suggestions included a focus increasing translation capabilities and tool, expanding into more languages, and developing the ability to easily translate across projects. These comments validate the need for the Content Translation tool, which is now available on 224 language versions of Wikipedia as a beta feature.