Alan Johnstone
Sir Alan Johnstone | |
---|---|
British Ambassador to Denmark | |
In office 1905–1910 | |
Preceded by | Edward Goschen |
Succeeded by | Conyngham Greene |
Personal details | |
Born | 31 August 1858 |
Died | 31 July 1932 |
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Diplomat |
Sir Alan Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone GCVO (31 August 1858 – 31 July 1932) was a British diplomat.
Biography
Johnstone was a younger son of Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 1st Baron Derwent and Charlotte Mills.[1][2]
He entered Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service in 1879. He became Secretary of the Legation to Copenhagen in 1895,[3] and moved to Germany as Secretary of the Legation (Charges d'Affaires) to Darmstadt and Karlsruhe in 1900. In April 1902 he represented the British King Edward VII during the Golden Jubilee of Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden.[4] The following year he was appointed Secretary at the Embassy in Vienna. In 1905 he became Ambassador to Denmark and served in that position until 1910. He was made a Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog and a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order. Between 1910 and 1917 he served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to The Netherlands and Luxembourg[5] (the post was not upgraded to Ambassador until 1942).
This last posting caused him to be put in a novel by Dennis Wheatley called The Second Seal (1950), about the outbreak of the Great War in 1914. When the hero escapes from Germany to neutral Holland with important information for the British Government, Johnstone, as His Britannic Majesty's Envoy to the Netherlands, plays a key part in helping him dodge German agents and getting on his way. Though The Second Seal is a work of fiction, it is heavily based on fact, including the following bits of information about Johnstone:
" [Johnstone] held the belief that his duty lay in keeping a good and hospitable table in the country where he was stationed, and arranging for its notables to engage in golf tournaments with their British equivalents; and if he did that, the negotiation of rather dreary affairs, such as trade pacts, would prove a simple matter for those who understood them better than he did. The success of his missions proved that there was much to be said for this policy..."
When the hero reaches the safety of the British Legation at The Hague, Johnstone offers him some excellent brandy. Wheatley notes:
"[Johnstone] refrained from mentioning one of his own idiosyncrasies. As his friends rarely gave him brandy half as good when he dined out, it was his habit to take some of his own with him in his overcoat pocket in a medicine bottle. Then, when coffee was served, he asked the footman who was waiting on him to fetch his 'Medicine'."
Wheatley had earlier used this 'medicine' trick of Johnstone's in his 1936 thriller Contraband, attributing it to his well-connected character Sir Pellinore Gwaine-Cust (Chapter XXI).
Johnstone married Antoinette Pinchot, daughter of J. W. Pinchot, on 21 December 1892.[6] Their son was the politician, Harcourt Johnstone.
References
- JOHNSTONE, Hon. Sir Alan (Vanden-Bempde-), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2015 (online edition, Oxford University Press, 2014)
- ^ ThePeerage.com (entry #71906) http://www.thepeerage.com/p7191.htm
- ^ The other Pinchots of Grey Towers (Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, History Section, 1978), 6.
- ^ Marina Soroka, Britain, Russia, and the Road to the First World War (Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2011), 37.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36759. London. 5 May 1902. p. 8. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "No. 28442". The London Gazette. 29 November 1910.
- ^ ThePeerage.com (entry #71906) http://www.thepeerage.com/p7191.htm
- 1858 births
- 1932 deaths
- People educated at Eton College
- British diplomats
- Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Luxembourg
- Pinchot family