Juan Buenaventura de Borja y Armendia
Juan Buenaventura de Borja y Armendia | |
|---|---|
| Presidente de la Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá, 1605 – 1628 | |
 Portrait of Juan de Borja y Armendia | |
| Predecessor | Francisco de Sande (In title) |
| Successor | Juan de Borja y Miguel (Dynastic) |
| Full name | Juan Buenaventura de Borja y Armendia |
| Born | 1564 Gandía, Valencia, Spain |
| Died | 1628 Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá, New Kingdom of Granada, Spanish Empire |
| Buried | Catedral de Santa Fe de Bogotá |
| Family | House of Borja |
| Spouse(s) | Violante Miguel de Heredia y Forcadell |
| Issue | Juan de Borja y Miguel |
| Father | Fernando de Borja Aragón y Castro |
| Mother | Violante de Armendia |
Juan Buenaventura de Borja y Armendía (b. 1564*, Gandía, Valencia - d. 1628, Santafé de Bogotá) was a Spanish noble of the House of Borja who served in multiple positions of power throughout the New Kingdom of Granada. He is perhaps best known for serving as the President of the Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá.
Biography
Juan Bueanaventura was the son of Fernando de Borja Aragón y Castro and his wife, Violante de Armendia. He was the grandson of the Duke of Gandia, Saint Francis Borgia, third general of the Society of Jesus and adviser to Pope Alexander VI, Rodrigo de Borja y Borja and of King Ferdinand II of Aragón.
Upon completing his bachelor's education in the arts at the University of Alcalá, he enrolled himself in the University of Salamanca where he further pursued a degree in canon studies.
He was legitimized by King Philip III of Spain during the Courts of Valencia on 15 January 1604 with a pedigree towards the military branch of the kingdom.
He carried out various functions within the New Kingdom of Granada, amongst them was his most famous role as the President of the Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá, a post to which he was named in 1605. He was elected the Audencia's seventh president at 41 years of age on 2 October 1605. He would continue his role uninterrupted in this post until his death 22 years later.
During his mandate, he carried out various campaigns against the local indigenous people of his territory. The most intense campaign being the pacification of the Pijao people or the Federación Pijao between 1605 and 1615. He further installed the Sancta Tribunal de la Inquisición at Cartagena de Indias. He ordered the creation of a grammatical process defined for the Chibchan languages and extended the collection of the Alcabala to many cities where it was previously not enforced.
In 1605, he created the Tribunal de Cuentas de Santafé and in 1620, a royal decree ordered the establishment of a Mint for the New Kingdom of Granada.
He was conferred with the honor of being a Knight of the Order of Santiago by royal warrant at the city of Lerma on 22 May 1610.
Death and Legacy
He died in Santafé de Bogotá in 1628 and was buried at the foot of the city's main cathedral. He was not immediately succeeded in his role as President of the Audencia. Instead, the oidor or hearer of Lesmes de Espinosa Saravia took control of governmental matters until a new president was finally appointed in 1630.
Ancestry
Marriage and Descendants
On 3 September 1597, he married Violante Miguel de Heredia y Forcadell. Violante was born in Ulldecoma, Tarragona and was the daughter of Jaime Miguel de Heredia y de Beatriz Forcadell. The couple had many children. Amongst them were:
- Juan de Borja y Miguel - who at Riobamba, started a family that would later become the prestigious Ecuadorian and Chilean Borja families. In actuality, these families constitute the only existing male line of descendent from the papal Dukes of Gandia, the unbroken line of the House of Borja.
References
- Aguilera Peña, Mario (August 1992). "Presidentes del Nuevo Reino" (in Spanish) (32 ed.). Bogotá: Revista Credencial Historia.