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The institutes of technology and polytechnics have existed at least since the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of technical education , associated with the new needs created by industrialization . In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges.
A handful of American universities include the phrases "Institute of Technology", "Polytechnic Institute", "Polytechnic University", or similar phrasing in their names; these are generally research-intensive universities with a focus on science and technology. The level of academic rigor in these schools may vary from entry-level state universities to world-renowned elite schools.
Institutions
School
Location
Control
Type [ 1]
Enrollment
Founded
Air Force Institute of Technology
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio
Public
DRU
719
1919
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, California
Private
RU/VH
2,231
1891
California Polytechnic State University
San Luis Obispo, California
Public
Master's L
18,762
1901
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
Pomona, California
Public
Master's L
22,273
1938
Clarkson University
Potsdam, New York
Private
RU/H
3,187
1896
Colorado School of Mines
Golden, Colorado
Public
RU/H
4,296
1874
Colorado Technical University
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Private
DRU
30,020
1965
Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, Florida
Private
DRU
8,985
1958
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, Georgia
Public
RU/VH
20,487
1885
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, Illinois
Private
RU/H
7,787
1890
Indiana Institute of Technology
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Private
Spec/Bus
9,652
1930
Lawrence Technological University
Southfield, Michigan
Private
Master's L
4,000
1932
Louisiana Tech University
Ruston, Louisiana
Public
RU/H
11,271
1894
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Private
RU/VH
10,894
1861
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, Michigan
Public
RU/H
6,957
1885
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Rolla, Missouri
Public
RU/H
7,521
1870
Montana Tech of the University of Montana
Butte, Montana
Public
Bac/Diverse
2,694
1900
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Newark, New Jersey
Public
RU/H
9,558
1881
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
Socorro, New Mexico
Public
Master's M
1,921
1889
Oregon Institute of Technology
Klamath Falls, Oregon
Public
Bac/Diverse
3,927
1947
Polytechnic Institute of New York University
Brooklyn, New York
Private
RU/H
4,514
1854
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, New York
Private
RU/VH
7,521
1824
Rochester Institute of Technology
Henrietta, New York
Private
Master's L
17,652
1829
Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology
Terre Haute, Indiana
Private
Spec/Engg
1,970
1874
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
Rapid City, South Dakota
Public
Spec/Engg
2,354
1885
Southern Polytechnic State University
Marietta, Georgia
Public
Master's M
6,202
1948
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken, New Jersey
Private
RU/H
5,260
1870
Texas Tech University
Lubbock, Texas
Public
RU/H
32,327
1923
University of Wisconsin–Stout
Menomonie, Wisconsin
Public
Master's L
9,339
1891
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, Virginia
Public
RU/VH
30,739
1872
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Worcester, Massachusetts
Private
DRU
5,071
1865
Notes
^ School types are based on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.