2015 in spaceflight
Appearance
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 10 January |
Total | 66 |
Successes | 63 |
Failures | 2 |
Partial failures | 1 |
National firsts | |
Satellite | Turkmenistan |
Space traveller | Denmark Kazakhstan |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Long March 3C/YZ-1 Long March 3B/YZ-1 Long March 6 Long March 11 |
In 2015, the maiden spaceflights of the Chinese Long March 6 and Long March 11 launch vehicles have taken place.
In February 2015, the European Space Agency's experimental lifting body spacecraft, the Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle, successfully conducted its first test flight.
In March 2015, Ceres became the first dwarf planet to be visited by a spacecraft when Dawn entered orbit. In July 2015, New Horizons became the first spacecraft to visit the Pluto-Charon system.
Launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
10 January 09:47:10 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-5 | SpaceX/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | 11 February 00:44 |
Successful | ||
Flock-1d' 1 | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Optical imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-1d' 2 | Planet Labs | Low Earth | Optical imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
AESP-14 | ITA | Low Earth | Ionospheric | In orbit | Operational | ||
SpaceX attempted to land the first stage on a platform in the Atlantic Ocean, but the first stage crash-landed on its landing platform.[1] The AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from the space station on 5 February 2015,[2] while the Flock-1 CubeSats were deployed on 3 March 2015.[3] | |||||||
21 January 01:04:00 |
Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
MUOS-3 | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
26 January 09:13 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
M-TEX | Alaska | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi)? | |||||||
26 January 09:14 |
Terrier-Orion | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
MIST | Clemson | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)? | |||||||
26 January 09:46 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
M-TEX | Alaska | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi)? | |||||||
26 January 09:47 |
Terrier-Orion | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
MIST | Clemson | Suborbital | Auroral | 26 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)? | |||||||
28 January 10:41 |
Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
ASSP | USU | Suborbital | Auroral | 28 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~590 kilometres (370 mi)? | |||||||
31 January 14:22:00 |
Delta II 7320 | Vandenberg SLC-2W | United Launch Alliance | ||||
SMAP | NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
FIREBIRD II A | Montana State | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
FIREBIRD II B | Montana State | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
GRIFEX | NASA JPL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ExoCube | Cal Poly | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
31 January 02:36:00[4] |
Agni V | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 31 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi) | |||||||
February | |||||||
1 February 01:21:00 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
IGS-Radar Spare | CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
1 February 12:31:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Inmarsat 5-F2 | Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
2 February 08:50 |
Safir | Semnan | ISA | ||||
Fajr | ISA | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 February 13:40:00 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
IXV | ESA | Transatmospheric | Technology Demonstration | 11 February 15:19 |
Successful | ||
Vega's 4th stage briefly entered low Earth orbit before de-orbiting. This marked the first flight of the IXV | |||||||
11 February 23:03:32 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
DSCOVR | NOAA | Earth/Sun L1 | Earth Observation/Solar Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
First SpaceX launch aimed beyond GTO. First stage soft landed on water. | |||||||
17 February 11:00:17 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-26M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | In orbit | Operational | ||
19 February 22:06 |
VS-30/Improved Orion | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
ICI-4 (CanoRock 4) | Oslo/Andøya | Suborbital | Technology | 19 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 365 kilometres (227 mi) | |||||||
22 February 07:52 |
VSB-30 | Esrange | CNES | ||||
Cryofenix | CNES | Suborbital | Microgravity | 22 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 265 kilometres (165 mi) | |||||||
22 February | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | Submarine, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 February | Successful | |||
22 February | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | Submarine, Pacific Ocean | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 February | Successful | |||
24 February 07:30 |
Terrier-Oriole | Wallops Island | TBD | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Missile Defense Test | 24 February | Successful | |||
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)? | |||||||
24 February 07:30 |
Terrier-Oriole | Wallops Island | TBD | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Missile Defense Test | 24 February | Successful | |||
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)? | |||||||
24 February 07:30 |
Terrier-Oriole | Wallops Island | TBD | ||||
DOD | Suborbital | Missile Defense Test | 24 February | Successful | |||
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)? | |||||||
25 February 12:26 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
MOSC 2 | AFRL | Suborbital | Ionospheric | 25 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)? | |||||||
27 February 11:01:35 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Kosmos 2503 (Bars-M) | VKO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
March | |||||||
2 March 03:50:00 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Eutelsat 115 West B | Eutelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
ABS-3A | ABS | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
First communication satellites to use all-electric propulsion to reach intended orbits from GTO | |||||||
5 March 01:44 |
VS-30 | Andøya | DLR | ||||
WADIS-2 | DLR | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 5 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 126 kilometres (78 mi), 13 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched | |||||||
9 March | Shaheen-III | Sonmiani | ASFC | ||||
ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 March | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)? | |||||||
13 March 02:44:00 |
Atlas V 421 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
MMS-1 | NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric Research | In orbit | Operational | ||
MMS-2 | NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric Research | In orbit | Operational | ||
MMS-3 | NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric Research | In orbit | Operational | ||
MMS-4 | NASA | Elliptical High Earth | Magnetospheric Research | In orbit | Operational | ||
18 March | RS-26 Rubezh | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 March | Successful | |||
18 March 22:05:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | Khrunichev | ||||
Ekspress AM7 | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
23 March 10:36 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-10 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 March | Successful | |||
GT214GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | |||||||
25 March 18:36:00 |
Delta IV M+(4,2) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-260 (GPS IIF-9) | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 March 22:08:53 |
Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
KOMPSat-3A | KARI | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
26 March 01:21:00 |
H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
IGS-Optical 5 | CSICE | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
27 March 10:54 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-04 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 27 March | Successful | |||
GT215GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | |||||||
27 March 19:42:57 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-16M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 43/44/45/46 | 11 September | Successful | ||
Manned flight with three cosmonauts, including two on a year-long mission | |||||||
27 March 21:46:18 |
Soyuz-STB/Fregat | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo FOC-3 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Galileo FOC-4 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 March 11:49:00 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
IRNSS-1D | ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 March 13:52:30 |
Long March 3C/YZ-1 | Xichang LA-2 | CASC | ||||
BDS I1-S | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 March | VSB-30 | Andøya | DSTO | ||||
HiFire-7 | DSTO | Suborbital | Technology | 30 March | Successful | ||
31 March 13:47:56 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKO | ||||
Gonets M-18 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Gonets M-19 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Gonets M-20 | Gonets SatCom | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2504 | VKO | Low Earth | Technology/Satellite inspection (?) | In orbit | Operational | ||
April | |||||||
14 April 20:10:41 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-6 | SpaceX | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | 21 May 16:42 |
Successful | ||
Arkyd 3 Reflight | Planetary Resources | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-1e x 14 | Planet Labs | Planned: Low Earth | Optical imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
First stage recovery failed; the rocket stage landed on the target drone ship too fast, tipped over, and exploded.[5] All secondary payloads will be deployed from an ISS airlock at a later date. Arkyd 3 Reflight is a replacement for Arkyd 3, which was lost in the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 flight accident in 2014. | |||||||
15 April | Ghauri | Tilla | Army of Pakistan | ||||
Haft-5 | Army of Pakistan | Suborbital | Missile test | 15 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
16 April 04:22 |
Agni-III | ITR IC-4 | Indian Army | ||||
Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 April | Successful | |||
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi) | |||||||
18 April 11:01 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
Rocksat-X | University of Colorado Boulder | Suborbital | Student Research | 18 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~174 kilometres (108 mi) | |||||||
23 April 07:35 |
VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
TEXUS-51 | DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 23 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi) | |||||||
26 April 20:00:07 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Thor 7 | Telenor | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
SICRAL-2 | MDD/DGA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
27 April 04:55 |
VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
TEXUS-52 | DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 27 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 255 kilometres (158 mi) | |||||||
27 April 23:03:00 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
TurkmenAlem52E/MonacoSAT | Turkmen Telecom | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
First Turkmen satellite | |||||||
28 April 07:09:50 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-27M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | 8 May | Partial failure | ||
Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation failure during launch.[6] International Space Station docking attempt cancelled.[7] Mission declared a total loss.[8] | |||||||
May | |||||||
2 May 08:30:01 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
OGRESS | University of Iowa | Suborbital | X-Ray Astronomy | 2 May | Successful | ||
Apogee: 272 kilometres (169 mi) | |||||||
16 May 05:47:39 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Mexsat-1 | SCT | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communication | 16 May | Launch failure | ||
Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to turbopump shaft coating degradation causing excess vibration.[9] | |||||||
20 May 10:37 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-09 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 20 May | Successful | |||
GT212GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | |||||||
20 May 15:05:00 |
Atlas V 501 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
AFSPC-5 (X-37B OTV-4) | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ULTRASat | NASA | Low Earth | Cubesat Deployment | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lightsail-A | The Planetary Society | Low Earth | Technology | 14 June 17:23 |
Successful | ||
USS Langley | U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
BRICSat-P | U.S. Naval Academy / George Washington | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ParkinsonSat | U.S. Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
GEARRS-2 | Taylor | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
AeroCube-8A | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
AeroCube-8B | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
OptiCube 1 | CalPoly | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
OptiCube 2 | CalPoly | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
OptiCube 3 | CalPoly | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
21 May 19:15 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
EVE | CU Boulder | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 21 May | Launch failure | ||
Second stage failure, flight was terminated safety officials about four seconds into the second stage burn after data showed the vehicle was flying off-course. The payload carrying the experiment separated from the rocket and descended via parachute. | |||||||
27 May 21:16:07 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
DirecTV-15 | DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Sky Mexico 1 | SKY Mexico | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
June | |||||||
5 June 15:23:54 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Kosmos 2505 (Kobalt-M) | VKO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
6 June | SM-3-IIA | San Nicolas Island | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 6 June | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-01 (SCD CTV-01) | |||||||
23 June 01:51:58 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
Sentinel-2A | ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
23 June 16:44:00 |
Soyuz-2.1b | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Kosmos 2506 (Persona) | VKO | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 June 10:00 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
RockOn | CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 25 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi) | |||||||
26 June 06:22:04 |
Long March 4B | Taiyuan LA-9 | SAST | ||||
Gaofen 8 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation/Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
26 June | ARAV ? | Kauai | MDA | ||||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 26 June | Launch failure | |||
Aegis radar target | |||||||
28 June 14:21:11 |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-7 | SpaceX | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | 28 June | Launch Failure | ||
Flock-1f x 8[11] | Planet Labs | Planned: Low Earth | Optical imaging | 28 June | Launch Failure | ||
Vehicle disintegrated at T+139 seconds after second stage helium tank support strut failure caused helium tank to break through second stage tanks.[10] Attempted to deliver the IDA-1 segment of the NASA Docking System. CubeSats were to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. Planned first stage landing test not achieved. | |||||||
30 June 04:55 |
VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
MAPHEUS-5 | DLR | Suborbital | Technology | 30 June | Successful | ||
Apogee: 252 kilometres (157 mi) | |||||||
July | |||||||
3 July 04:55:48 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-28M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | In orbit | Operational | ||
7 July 10:15 |
Black Brant IX | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
SOAREX-8 | NASA | Suborbital | Tech Demonstration | 7 July | Successful | ||
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi) | |||||||
10 July 16:28:00 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
UK-DMC-3A | DMCii | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
UK-DMC-3B | DMCii | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
UK-DMC-3C | DMCii | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
CBNT-1 | SSTL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
DeOrbitSail | Surrey Space Centre | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
15 July 15:36:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-262 (GPS IIF-10) | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
15 July 21:42:07 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Star One C4 | Star One | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
MSG-4 | EUMETSAT | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 July 21:02:44 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-17M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 44/45 | In orbit | Operational | ||
Manned flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
24 July 00:07:00 |
Delta IV M+(5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-263 (WGS-7) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 July 12:29:04 |
Long March 3B/YZ-1 | Xichang LA-2 | CASC | ||||
BDS M1-S | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
BDS M2-S | CNSA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
29 July 08:30 |
ARAV ? | Kauai | MDA | ||||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 29 July | Successful | |||
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)?, Aegis MMW E1 target, successful intercept by SM-6 Dual I missile | |||||||
30 July 06:15 |
ARAV ? | Kauai | MDA | ||||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 30 July | Successful | |||
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)?, Aegis MMW E2 target, successful intercept by SM-2 Block IV missile | |||||||
August | |||||||
12 August 10:14 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
Rocksat-X | Various universities | Suborbital | Student Research | 12 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~156km (97 miles).[12] | |||||||
19 August 10:03 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-10 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 19 August | Successful | |||
GT213GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | |||||||
19 August 11:50:49 |
H-IIB | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | ||||
HTV-5 | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | 29 September | Successful | ||
SERPENS | University of Brasília / Brazilian Space Agency | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
S-CUBE | Chiba Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Meteor observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Flock-1 x 14[14] | Planet Labs | Planned: Low Earth | Optical Imaging | ||||
AAUSAT5 | Aalborg | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
GOMX-3 | GomSpace | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
CubeSats to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. SERPENS and S-CUBE were deployed on 17 September. AAUSAT5, GOMX-3, and Dove Flocks were deployed on 5-7 October, but two out of the fourteen Dove Flocks failed to be deployed due to a malfunction of the deployer.[13] | |||||||
20 August 20:34:08 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Eutelsat 8 West B | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Intelsat 34 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 August 15:13 |
RS-12M Topol | Kapustin Yar | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 August | Successful | |||
27 August 02:31:35 |
Long March 4C | Taiyuan LA-9 | SAST | ||||
Yaogan 27 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
27 August 11:22:00 |
GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-6 | Indian Armed Forces/ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
27 August 17:45 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
MOSES-2 | MSU | Suborbital | Solar astronomy | 27 August | Successful | ||
Apogee: 185 miles (298 km)[15] | |||||||
28 August 11:44:00 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Inmarsat 5-F3 | Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
September | |||||||
2 September 04:37:43 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-18M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 45/46/iriss[18] | In orbit | Operational | ||
Manned flight with three cosmonauts: including ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, the first Dane in space, and Aidyn Aimbetov, the first cosmonaut from an independent Kazakhstan. Sarah Brightman was intended to fly this mission as a spaceflight participant, but withdrew from training on 13 May 2015 for personal reasons.[16] Japanese space tourist Satoshi Takamatsu was believed to be taking Brightman's place, but he declined and Roscosmos chose Aimbetov as an alternative instead.[17] | |||||||
2 September 10:18:00 |
Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
MUOS-4 | US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||
3 September 17:01 |
Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
CLASP | NASA/JAXA/IAC/IAS | Suborbital | Solar astronomy | 3 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 167 miles (269 km)[19] | |||||||
11 September 02:08:10 |
Soyuz-STB/Fregat | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo FOC-5 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Galileo FOC-6 | ESA | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 September 11:00:00 |
S-520 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
HU/UT/TU/JAXA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 11 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 312 km[20] | |||||||
12 September 15:42:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CASC | ||||
TJS-1 | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 September 04:42 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | ||||
Gaofen 9 | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation/Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 September 19:00:00 |
Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev | ||||
Ekspress AM8 | RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
16 September 19:06 |
Black Brant XI | Andøya | NASA | ||||
CARE II | NRL | Suborbital | Aeronomy | 16 September | Successful | ||
Apogee: 299 kilometres (186 mi) | |||||||
19 September 23:01:14 |
Long March 6 | Taiyuan LA-16 | SAST | ||||
ZDPS-2A | ZJU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ZDPS-2B | ZJU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiwang-2A | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur Radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiwang-2B | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur Radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiwang-2C | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur Radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiwang-2D | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur Radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiwang-2E | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur Radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xiwang-2F | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur Radio | In orbit | Operational | ||
XY-2 | CASC | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
DCBB | CAMSAT | Low Earth (SSO) | Education | In orbit | Operational | ||
LilacSat-2 | HIT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tiantuo-3 | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
NUDT-Phone-Sat | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xingchen 1 | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xingchen 2 | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xingchen 3 | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Xingchen 4 | NUDT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
NS-2 | Tsinghua | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ZJ-1 | Tsinghua | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ZJ-2 | Tsinghua/Xidian | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of the Long March 6 vehicle | |||||||
23 September 21:59:38 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKO | ||||
Kosmos 2507 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2508 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
Kosmos 2509 (Strela-3M) | VKO | Low Earth | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
25 September 01:41:40 |
Long March 11 | Jiuquan | CASC | ||||
Pujiang-1 | SAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tianwang 1A | ShanghaiTech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tianwang 1B | ShanghaiTech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Tianwang 1C | ShanghaiTech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of the Long March 11 vehicle | |||||||
28 September 04:30:00 |
PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Astrosat | ISRO | Low Earth | X-ray Astronomy | In orbit | Operational | ||
LAPAN-A2 | LAPAN | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
ExactView 9 | exactEarth | Low Earth | Maritime Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 1 | NanoSatisfi Inc | Low Earth | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 2 | NanoSatisfi Inc | Low Earth | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 3 | NanoSatisfi Inc | Low Earth | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Lemur-2 4 | NanoSatisfi Inc | Low Earth | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
29 September 23:13:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-3 | CASC | ||||
BDS I2-S | CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
30 September 08:28 |
M51 | Landes | DGA/Marine nationale | ||||
DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 30 September | Successful | |||
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi), apparently launched from the land test pad, rather than from a submarine. | |||||||
30 September 20:30:07 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
NBN-Co 1A (Sky Muster) | NBN Co | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
ARSAT-2 | ARSAT | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
October | |||||||
1 October 16:49:40 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-29M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | In orbit | Operational | ||
2 October 05:39:00 |
/ VSB-30/Improved Orion | Esrange | Swedish Space Corporation | ||||
O-STATES 1 | SNSB | Suborbital | Atmospheric Research | 2 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 246 kilometres (153 mi) | |||||||
2 October 10:28:00 |
Atlas V 421 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Mexsat-2 | SCT | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
7 October 04:13:04 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | ||||
Jilin-1A | CAS CIOMP | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Jilin-1B | CAS CIOMP | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Jilin-1C | CAS CIOMP | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
Jilin-1D | CAS CIOMP | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
7 October 23:07:00 |
Black Brant IX | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
Technology Test Flight | NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Rocket motor test | 7 October | Successful | ||
LEO-1 | Orbital ATK | Suborbital | Materials Testing | 7 October | Successful | ||
NNS | NASA | Suborbital | Materials Testing | 7 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 257.5 kilometers (160mi).[21] Test flight of the new Black Brant Mk4 sustainer motor. Other payloads included a cloud of barium and strontium, which was deployed to test the rocket's payload ejection system and was visible for miles along the East Coast of the United States. | |||||||
8 October 12:49:30 |
Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-264 (NOSS) | NRO | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
USA-264 (NOSS) | NRO | Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Operational | ||
Aerocube-5c | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
Aerocube-7 | The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
SNaP-3 x 3 | US Army SMDC | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
PropCube x 2 | Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
SINOD-D x 2 | SRI International | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
ARC-1 | UAF | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
BisonSat | SKC | Low Earth | Earth Observation | In orbit | Operational | ||
AMSAT Fox-1 | AMSAT | Low Earth | Amateur Radio/Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
LMRST-Sat | NASA JPL | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
NRO Launch 55 | |||||||
16 October 16:16:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CASC | ||||
APStar-9 | APT Satellite Holdings | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
16 October 20:40:11 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Türksat 4B | Türksat | Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
19 October 14:09:00 |
/ VSB-30/Improved Orion | Esrange | Swedish Space Corporation | ||||
O-STATES 2 | SNSB | Suborbital | Atmospheric Research | 19 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 244 kilometres (152 mi) | |||||||
21 October 12:45:00 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III | Vandenberg LF-04 | US Air Force | ||||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 21 October | Successful | |||
GT216GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ? | |||||||
26 October 07:10:04 |
Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | ||||
Tianhui 1C | CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Cartography | In orbit | Operational | ||
31 October 16:13:00 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-265 (GPS IIF-11) | US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
November | |||||||
3 November 16:25:04 |
Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-3 | CASC | ||||
ChinaSat 2C | CNSA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | In orbit | Operational | ||
4 November ~01:00 |
SPARK | Pacific Missile Range Facility | Operationally Responsive Space Office | ||||
HiakaSat | ORS | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | 4 November | Launch failure | ||
EDSN x 8 | NASA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | 4 November | Launch failure | ||
PrintSat | Montana State University | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | 4 November | Launch failure | ||
Argus | St. Louis University and Vanderbilt University | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | 4 November | Launch failure | ||
STACEM | Utah State University | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | 4 November | Launch failure | ||
Supernova-Beta | Pumpkin, Inc. | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Demonstration | 4 November | Launch failure | ||
Maiden flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle | |||||||
10 November 21:34 - 22:17 |
Ariane 5 ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Arabsat 6B | Arabsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
GSAT-15 | ISRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
21 November (TBD) | Long March 3B/E | Xichang | CASC | ||||
LaoSat-1 | Laos National Authority for Science and Technology | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
First Laotian satellite | |||||||
24 November 06:23 - 08:07 |
H-IIA 204 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
Telstar 12V | Telesat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
24 November (NET) | Falcon 9 v1.1 FT (Falcon 9 Flight 20) | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F2 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F5 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F8 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F10 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F12 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F13 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F14 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F15 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F16 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F17 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F18 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
November (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
EKS (Tundra) | VKO | Planned: Tundra orbit | Early warning | ||||
First space component for Russia's new unified missile early warning network.[22] | |||||||
December | |||||||
2 December 04:15 |
Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
LISA Pathfinder | ESA/NASA | Planned: Sun/Earth L1 | Technology Demonstration | ||||
2 December | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 81/24 | Khrunichev | ||||
Garpun | VKO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
3 December 23:03 - 23:33 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Cygnus CRS Orb-4 | Orbital ATK | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS resupply | ||||
Flight moved from Antares 130 rocket following launch failure of Cygnus CRS Orb-3. Originally scheduled for April 1, 2015.[23] | |||||||
11 December 13:45 |
Zenit-3F | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roskosmos | ||||
Electro-L No.2 | Roskosmos | Planned: Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
15 December 11:03 |
Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-19M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 46/47 | ||||
Manned flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
15 December (NET) | Falcon 9 v1.1 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Jason-3 | NOAA/EUMETSAT | Planned: Low Earth | Earth Observation | ||||
16 December | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan Space Centre | ISRO | ||||
TeLEOS-1 | AgilSpace | Planned: Low Earth | Earth Observation | ||||
VELOX C1 | Nanyang Technological University | Planned: Low Earth | Earth Observation | ||||
Kent Ridge 1 | National University of Singapore | Planned: Low Earth | Earth Observation | ||||
Galassia | National University of Singapore | Planned: Low Earth | Atmospheric Studies | ||||
17 December 11:51 |
Soyuz-STB/Fregat | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo FOC-7 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Galileo FOC-8 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
19 December 21:28 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur Site 200/39 | Khrunichev | ||||
Ekspress AMU1 | RSCC | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
21 December 08:44 |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress MS-1 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Resupply | ||||
First launch of the new Progress-MS variant. | |||||||
23 December | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Eurockot | ||||
Sentinel-3A | ESA | Planned: Low Earth (SSO) | Earth Observation | ||||
27 December (NET) | Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SES-9 | SES S.A. | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
29 December 03:03 |
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-M | VKO | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
December (TBD) | Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | SAST | ||||
DAMPE | CAS | Planned: Low Earth (SSO) | High-energy Astronomy | ||||
December (TBD) | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Paz | Hisdesat | Planned: Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
4th Quarter (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1v/Volga | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
Kanopus-ST | VKO | Planned: Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | ||||
TBD | Long March 3B/E | Xichang | CASC | ||||
Gaofen 4 | CNSA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Earth observation |
Deep space rendezvous
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
10 January | Chang'e 5-T1 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Departed from Earth–Moon L2 on 4 January. |
11 January[24] | Cassini | 109th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970 kilometres (603 mi). |
12 February | Cassini | 110th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,200 kilometres (746 mi). |
6 March[25] | Dawn | Enters orbit of Ceres | 1st visit to a dwarf planet. |
16 March | Cassini | 111th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,275 kilometres (1,413 mi). |
30 April | MESSENGER | Impact to Mercury[26] | The crash occurred on the side of the planet not visible from Earth. |
7 May | Cassini | 112th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,722 kilometres (1,691 mi). |
16 June | Cassini | 4th flyby of Dione | Closest approach: 516 kilometres (321 mi). |
7 July | Cassini | 113th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 10,953 kilometres (6,806 mi). |
14 July | New Horizons | First flyby of Pluto and Charon | 2nd visit to a dwarf planet. Closest approach: 12,500 km (7,800 mi). |
17 August | Cassini | 5th flyby of Dione | Closest approach: 474 kilometres (295 mi). |
28 September | Cassini | 114th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,036 kilometres (643 mi). |
14 October | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 1,839 kilometres (1,142 mi). |
28 October | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 49 kilometres (30 mi). |
November/December[27] | Hayabusa 2 | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist. |
12 November | Cassini | 115th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 11,920 kilometres (7,407 mi). |
3 December[28] | PROCYON | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist en route to cancelled asteroid flyby. |
7 December[29] | Akatsuki | Venus orbit insertion | Akatsuki's 2nd flyby of Venus and 2nd attempt at orbit insertion. |
19 December | Cassini | Flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 4,999 kilometres (3,106 mi). |
Extra-Vehicular Activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 February 12:45 |
6 hours 41 minutes |
19:26 | Expedition 42/43 | Barry E. Wilmore | Rigged and routed power and data cables at the forward end of the Harmony module as part of preparations for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2.[30] |
25 February 11:51 |
6 hours 43 minutes |
18:34 | Expedition 42/43 | Barry E. Wilmore | Completed power and data cable routing at the forward end of the Harmony module. Removed launch locks from forward and aft berthing ports of Tranquility to prepare for relocation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module and the installation of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module. Lubricated end effector of Canadarm2.[31][32] |
1 March 11:52 |
5 hours 38 minutes |
17:30 | Expedition 42/43 | Terry W. Virts | Finished cable routing, antenna and retro-reflector installation on both sides of the ISS truss and on other modules in preparation for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2 and 3.[33][34] |
10 August 14:20 |
5 hours 31 minutes |
19:51 | Expedition 44/45 | Gennady Padalka | Installed gap spanners on the hull of the station for facilitating movement of crew members on future spacewalks, cleaned windows of the Zvezda Service Module, install fasteners on communications antennas, replaced an aging docking antenna, photographed various locations and hardware on Zvezda and nearby modules, and retrieved a space environment experiment.[35][36] |
28 October 12:03 |
7 hours 16 minutes |
19:19 | Expedition 45 | Scott Kelly | Prepared a Main Bus Switching Unit for repair, installed a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, lubricated elements of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System, and routed data and power cables to prepare for the installation of the International Docking Adaptor at PMA-2 and 3.[37] |
Orbital launch summary
By country
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
India | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Iran | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Japan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Republic of China | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
Russia | 21 | 19 | 1 | 1 | Includes Sea Launch and Soyuz from Kourou (2) |
United States | 17 | 16 | 1 | 0 |
By rocket
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane | Europe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | United States | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon | United States | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
H-II | Japan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | People's Republic of China | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Russia | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | |
R-36 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Safir | Iran | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SLV | India | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | Russia | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 | Europe | Ariane | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | United States | Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | United States | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | United States | Delta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr | Ukraine | R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | United States | Falcon | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
GSLV | India | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | India | SLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Japan | H-II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | Japan | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 11 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Proton | Russia | Universal Rocket | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
Safir | Iran | Safir | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | Russia | R-7 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | |
UR-100 | Russia | Universal Rocket | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 ECA | Europe | Ariane 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | United States | Atlas V | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 421 | United States | Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 501 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 551 | United States | Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7320 | United States | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Dnepr-1 | Ukraine | R-36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 v1.1 | United States | Falcon 9 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk II | India | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | Japan | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | Japan | H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | People's Republic of China | Long March 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | People's Republic of China | Long March 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/YZ-1 | People's Republic of China | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 3C/YZ-1 | People's Republic of China | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 4B | People's Republic of China | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | People's Republic of China | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | People's Republic of China | Long March 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 11 | People's Republic of China | Long March 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Proton-M/Blok DM-03 | Russia | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Russia | Proton | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | India | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Russia | UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Safir-1B | Iran | Safir | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a | Russia | Soyuz | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Soyuz-2.1b | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Russia | Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | Russia | Soyuz | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Russia | Soyuz | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Europe | Vega | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By launch site
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Kazakhstan | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | |
Cape Canaveral | United States | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | |
Dombarovsky | Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | France | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | People's Republic of China | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Russia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | India | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Semnan | Iran | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | People's Republic of China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Japan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | People's Republic of China | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not Achieved | Accidentally Achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 33 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 11 to ISS (1 failure, 1 partial failure) |
Geosynchronous/transfer | 24 | 23 | 1 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
References
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link ]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link ]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link ]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Footnotes
- ^ "Elon Musk on Twitter: "Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship, but landed hard. Close, but no cigar this time. Bodes well for the future tho."". Twitter.com. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "Brazilian AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from Kibo". JAXA. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Flock-1, -1b, -1c, -1d, -1d', -1e, -1f, -2, -2b, -2c, -2d, -2e". space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Agni-V's maiden canister trial successful | Zee News". Zeenews.india.com. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ Elon Musk at Twitter: "Ascent successful. Dragon enroute to Space Station. Rocket landed on droneship, but too hard for survival."
- ^ "РОСКОСМОС: "ПРОГРЕСС М-27М" - ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ (ROSCOSMOS: "Progress M-27M" - cause of accident determined)" (in Russian). Roscosmos. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ^ "Progress Cargo Vessel Docking With Space Station Canceled". Sputnik International. Sputnik. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ "Russian spacecraft Progress M-27M 'out of control'". BBC News. British Broadcasting Company. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ "РОСКОСМОС: НАЗВАНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ РН "ПРОТОН-М" (ROSCOSMOS: Named cause of the accident "Proton-M")" (in Russian). Roscosmos. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ "CRS-7 INVESTIGATION UPDATE". SpaceX. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Jonathan McDowell". Twitter. 27 June 2015.
- ^ Black, Patrick (12 August 2015). "NASA Launches Student Experiments from Wallops". NASA.
- ^ "ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/7/15". NASA. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ^ "Stork Set to Make Special Space Station Delivery". NASA. 14 August 2015.
- ^ Frazier, Sarah (28 August 2015). "NASA-Funded MOSES-2 Sounding Rocket to Investigate Coronal Heating / Update". NASA. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Brightman steps down from station flight". spaceflightnow.com. 13 May 2015.
- ^ Jeff Foust (22 June 2015). "Kazakh Cosmonaut To Take Brightman's Place On Soyuz Flight". SpaceNews.com.
- ^ ESA. "Andreas Mogensen's mission name links cosmos and Earth". Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ "NASA's 'CLASP' Mission Set to Gauge Upper Solar Chromosphere's Magnetic Field / Update - Sept. 4, 2015". 4 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ 観測ロケットS-520-30号機 打上げ結果について (in Japanese). JAXA. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
{{cite web}}
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: missing prefix (help) - ^ Latrell, Joe (8 October 2015). "NASA Launches Student Experiments from Wallops". Spaceflight Insider.
- ^ "Russia to Launch First Satellite for New Space Defense Network in November". Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ "Private Cargo Spacecraft Gets New Rocket Ride After Accident". Space.com. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "Cassini Solstice Mission: Saturn Tour Dates: 2015". Cassini Solstice Mission.
- ^ "Dawn Spacecraft Begins Approach to Dwarf Planet Ceres". NASA. 29 December 2014.
- ^ "From Mercury orbit, MESSENGER watches a lunar eclipse". Planetary Society. 10 October 2014.
- ^ Emily Lakdawalla (6 March 2015). "Mini mission updates: Dawn in orbit; Curiosity short circuit; Rosetta image release; Hayabusa 2 in cruise phase; and more". The Planetary Society.
- ^ Emily Lakdawalla (13 April 2015). "PROCYON update: Asteroid 2000 DP107 target selected, ion engine stopped". The Planetary Society.
- ^ "Crippled space probe bound for second chance at Venus". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
- ^ "First of Three Spacewalks Complete | Space Station". Blogs.nasa.gov. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "Wilmore and Virts Begin Their Second Spacewalk". NASA. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ^ Pete Harding (25 February 2015). "EVA-30 concluded latest ISS commercial crew preparations". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ^ "Spacewalkers Install C2V2 Cables". NASA. 1 March 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ Chris Bergin (1 March 2015). "Spacewalkers install new comms system for future vehicles". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ "Cosmonauts Complete Russian Spacewalk". NASA. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ David Štula (10 August 2015). "RS-41: Cosmonaut duo complete the only Russian spacewalk of 2015". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
- ^ https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2015/10/28/nasa-astronauts-complete-their-first-spacewalk/