Soekarno–Hatta International Airport

"Jakarta Airport" redirects here. For Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, see Halim Perdanakusuma Airport.

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
IATA: CGK ICAO: WIII WMO: 96749
Summary
Airport type	Public / International
Owner	Government of Indonesia
Operator	PT Angkasa Pura II
Serves	Jabodetabek
Location	Benda, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
Opened	Structure on 1 December 1984 1 May 1985 (Terminal 1, Domestic flight) 1 May 1991 (Terminal 2, International flight) 15 November 2011 (Terminal 3, Domestic and International flight) 12 August 2017 (Airport Railway)
Hub for	Batik Air Cardig Air Citilink Express Air Garuda Indonesia Indonesia AirAsia Lion Air Sriwijaya Air
Elevation AMSL	32 ft / 10 m
Website	http://www.soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/
Map
CGK Location within Java Island, Indonesia
Runways
Direction Length Surface ft m 07R/25L 12,008 3,660 Paved 07L/25R 11,811 3,600 Paved
Statistics (2013)
Passengers 59,701,543 Aircraft Movements 369,740 Cargo (metric tonnes) 342,473 Economic & Social impact $5.1 billion & 705 thousand
Source: Passenger and Aircraft Movements from ACI Cargo from Angkara Pura II Airports Company

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (Template:Lang-id) (IATA: CGK, ICAO: WIII), abbreviated SHIA or Soetta, is the main airport serving the greater Jakarta area on the world's most populous island of Java, Indonesia, along with Halim Perdanakusuma Airport. The airport is named after the first president of Indonesia, Soekarno, and the first vice-president, Mohammad Hatta. The airport's IATA code, CGK, originates from Cengkareng, a district northwest of the city, and it is often called Cengkareng Airport by Indonesians, though the airport administratively located within Benda District, Kota Tangerang.

Although it primarily serves Jakarta, it is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the capital city, in Tangerang in the neighboring province of Banten. Soekarno–Hatta Airport began operations in 1985, replacing the former Kemayoran Airport (for domestic flights) in Central Jakarta, and Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport in East Jakarta. Kemayoran Airport has since been made into public areas. Halim Perdanakusuma is still operating, serving hajj flight, VVIP, charters and military flights and since January 2014 is reactivated for domestic schedule commercial flights to ease Cengkareng Airport. Terminal 2 opened in 1991 and Terminal 3 opened in 2009. In 2010, total passengers reached 43.7 million, surpassing the 38-million-passenger capacity of all 3 terminals. In 2012, the airport was the 9th busiest airport in the world with 57.8 million passengers, a 12.1% increase over 2011. In May 2014, it became the 8th busiest airport in the world with 62.1 million passengers. As of 2014, it is also the busiest airport in the Southern Hemisphere. The Jakarta-Singapore route is the world's fifteenth busiest passenger air route.

Although the airport is running over capacity, on May 4, 2012, after verification from April 23 to May 3, the Airport Council International (ACI) stated that Soekarno–Hatta International Airport is clearly being operated safely. To overcome the overcapacity, on August 2, 2012, ground was broken at terminal 3 to make it into an Aerotropolis airport which can serve 62 million passengers per year, expected to be finished by 2015. A third, 3,660-by-60-metre (12,010 ft × 200 ft), runway is planned for construction in 2015, costing 4 trillion rupiah, and can serve 430,000 aircraft traffic in 2018, when it is fully operational. The fourth runway is planned to operate in 2024 to accommodate 550,000 aircraft traffic in 2025. Unfortunately, runway pavement issues that have been circling around since 2013 has never been fixed since, which have led Garuda Indonesia to require stopovers in Singapore on long flights to Europe. Also, the airport has many times pushed back the opening of Terminal 3 Ultimate, from 2014 to 2016, which has caused slot issues and congestion, and now the airport wants to limit the aircraft movement at peak times, down from 72 movements per hour to 64, however airlines are trying to block the decision and instead raise the aircraft movements up to 84 aircraft per hour.

History

Used between 1928 and 1985, Kemayoran Airfield was considered unsatisfactory because it was too close to the major Halim Perdanakusuma Indonesian military airport. The civil airspace in the area became increasingly restricted, while air traffic increased rapidly, posing problems for international air traffic. In 1969, a senior communication officers meeting in Bangkok expressed these concerns.

Departure area at Terminal 2

In the early 1970s, with the help of USAID, eight potential locations were analyzed for a new international airport, namely Kemayoran, Malaka, Babakan, Jonggol, Halim, Curug, South Tangerang and North Tangerang. Finally, the North Tangerang site was chosen; it was also noted that Jonggol could be used as an alternative airfield. Meanwhile, as an interim step, the Indonesian government upgraded the Halim Perdanakusumah airfield for use for passenger services. The old Kemayoran site was closed in 1985, and the land was later used for commercial and housing purposes.

Between 1974 and 1975, a Canadian consultant/consortium, consisting of Aviation Planning Services Ltd., ACRESS International Ltd., and Searle Wilbee Rowland (SWR), won a bid for the new airport feasibility project. The feasibility study started on 20 February 1974, with a total cost of 1 million Canadian dollars. The one-year project proceeded with an Indonesian partner represented by PT Konavi. By the end of March 1975, the study revealed a plan to build three inline runways, three international terminal buildings, three domestic buildings and one building for Hajj flights. Three stores for the domestic terminals would be built between 1975 and 1981 at a cost of US$465 million and one domestic terminal including an apron from 1982–1985 at a cost of US$126 million. A new terminal project, named the Jakarta International Airport Cengkareng, began.

Design

Tropical garden fill the spaces between Javanese-styled pendopo waiting and boarding pavilions.

The airport's terminal 1 and 2 was designed by Paul Andreu, a French architect who also designed Paris–Charles de Gaulle Airport. One of the characteristics of the airport is the incorporation of the local architecture into the design, and the presence of tropical gardens between the waiting lounges. These unique characteristics earned the airport the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. The runways run northeast–southwest. There are two parallel runways, on the north and south side. The airport terminal took the plan of spanning fan, with the main entrances of terminals connected to a series of waiting and boarding pavilions via corridors. These waiting and boarding pavilions are connected to the airplanes through boarding bridges. Terminal 1 is in the southern side of the airport, while Terminal 2 and 3 are on the north side.

The airport concept is described as "garden within the airport" or "airport in the garden", as tropical decorative and flower plants fill the spaces between corridors, waiting and boarding pavilions. The boarding pavilions demonstrate local Indonesian vernacular architecture, particularly the roof, in the Javanese stepped-roof pendopo and joglo style. The interior design displays the diversity of Indonesian art and culture, with ethnic decorative elements taken from wooden carvings of Java, Bali, Sumatra, Dayak, Toraja to Papua. Another example is the railings of stairs, doors and gates, which show the kala-makara (giant head and mythical fish-elephant creature) theme typical in ancient Indonesian temples such as Borobudur. Terminal 3, however, has a different architectural style—unlike the ethnic-inspired Indonesian vernacular architecture of terminals 1 and 2, terminal 3 uses the contemporary modern style of large glass windows with metal frames and columns.

Project phases

Soekarno–Hatta Ticket office

To allocate the land and also determine the provincial border, time was needed. Authorities at Amsterdam Schiphol airport were consulted about the airport plans, and concluded that the proposal was rather expensive and over-designed. The cost rose because of using a decentralized system. The centralized system was seen as a more suitable option.

The team chose a decentralized system similar to Orly Airport, Lyon Satolas, Hannover Airport and Kansas City Airport due to its simplicity and effectiveness.

On 12 November 1976, the building project tender was won by the French Aeroport de Paris.

On 18 May 1977, the final design was agreed on by the Indonesian government and Aeroport de Paris with a fixed cost of about 22,323,203 French francs and Rp. 177,156,000 equivalent to 2,100,000 francs. The work was scheduled to take 18 months. The government appointed PT. Konavi as the local partner. The plan included 2 runways with taxiways, one access road in the east and one in the west (closed to public use) for airport services, 3 terminals capable of accommodating 3 million passengers per year, and 1 module for international flights and 2 for domestic. "An airport inside a garden" was chosen as the design idea.

On 20 May 1980, a four-year contract was signed. Sainraptet Brice, SAE, Colas together with PT. Waskita Karya were chosen to be the developers. Ir. Karno Barkah MSc. was appointed the project director, responsible for the airport's construction.

On 1 December 1980, the Indonesian government signed a contract for Rp. 384.8 billion with developers. The cost structure was: Rp. 140,450,513,000 from the state budget, 1,223,457 francs donated by France and US$15,898,251 from the USA.

On 1 December 1984, the airport structure was completed.

The new airport opened on 1 May 1985 for domestic flights.

The second circular terminal was opened on 1 May 1991 for international operations.

Phases of Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Project
Phase	Year	Description	Status
Phase 1	1985	Opening of Terminal 1 with a capacity of 9 million passengers per annum	Completed
Phase 2	1991	Opening of Terminal 2 with a capacity of 18 million passengers per annum	Completed
Phase 3	2011	Construction of Terminal 3 phase 1 with a capacity of 22 million passengers per annum	Completed
		Refurbishing of Terminal 2 to increase capacity to 53 million passengers per annum	In progress
		Fully built new Freight Terminal	Pending
Phase 4	2017	Completion of Terminal 3 with a capacity of 43 million passengers per annum	In progress
		Construction of Airport Railway	In progress
		Fully built integrated building	In Progress
		Construction of Terminal 4	In Progress
Phase 5	2022	Refurbishment of Terminal 1 to increase capacity to 62 million passengers per annum	Pending

Plans

In the newest masterplan, the capacity of the airport is to be increased from 22 million passengers per annum to 62 million per annum in 2014. The airport will use new theme "Modern Airport With Traditional Sense" for the project. Angkasa Pura II, as the operator, designed Soekarno–Hatta Airport to have 3 passenger terminals, 1 new freight terminal (cargo village) and an 'Integrated Building' (designed to unite terminal one and two) in 2014. Also, there will be an increase in apron capacity from 125 airplanes to 174 airplanes. By 2015, additional upgrades are expected to increase the airport's capacity to 75 million passengers. An airport train from Manggarai Station and a people mover for ground transportation to/from and inside the airport are also in planning.

Angkasa Pura II will spend Rp.11.7 trillion ($1.36 billion) to change the airport into a 'world class' airport which will be called 'aerotropolis', by 2014. In the first stage, Terminal 3 will be expanded and thereafter Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 will be integrated with green walls and the airport will have a convention hall, shopping center, hotel, playground, recreational facilities and parking area for 20,000 vehicles.

To anticipate a surge in passenger numbers, at least a ten percent increase each year, the government is preparing to build a third runway. This was planned to be completed in 2017. If the airport has 3 runways, the service capacity will rise to 623,420 movements per year and it will be able to anticipate growth at least until 2030. The expansion will use about 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres) from 10 villages in the Teluk Naga and Kosambi subdistricts. The expansion plan has been rejected by Tangerang Municipal Government because the residents living around the airport wouldn't be able to earn income for their family. The local government offered another location such as in Balaraja, but Angkasa Pura II corporate secretary said that building a new airport would not be an easy task, as it requires a thorough study.

Due to lack of space to make the third runway at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, the government plans to build a new airport around Cikarang and Karawang. The airport would be integrated with the planned Cilamaya International Seaport in Karawang.

Terminals

The land area of the airport is 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi). It has two independent parallel 3,600-metre (11,800 ft) long runways connected by two cross taxiways. There are three main terminal buildings; Terminal 1 (domestic flights only), Terminal 2 (international flights and Garuda Indonesia domestic flights) and Terminal 3, Pier 1 (AirAsia international and domestic flights). There is also a freight terminal for domestic and international cargo.

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport has 180 check-in counters, 36 baggage carousels and 45 gates. The sub-terminals (1A, 1B, 1C, 2D, 2E, and 2F) have 25 check-in counters, 5 baggage carousels and 7 gates each. Terminal 3 has 30 check-in counters, 6 baggage carousels and 3 gates.

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 is the first terminal built, finished in 1985. It is located on the south side of the airport, across from Terminal 2. Terminal 1 has 3 sub-terminals, each equipped with 25 check-in counters, 5 baggage carousels and 7 gates. It has the capacity to handle 9 million passengers per annum. The gates in Terminal 1 have a prefix of A, B or C. The gates are A1–A7, B1–B7 and C1–C7. In the newest masterplan, Terminal 1 will have its capacity increased to 18 million passengers per annum. Terminal 1 is used for domestic flights except for those operated by Garuda Indonesia.

Terminal 2

Check In Area Terminal 2

Terminal 2 is the second terminal built, finished in 1991. It is located on the northern side of the airport, across from Terminal 1. It operates international flights and Garuda Indonesia and Merpati Nusantara Airlines domestic flights. This terminal has 3 sub-terminals. Each sub-terminal has 25 check-in counters, 5 baggage carousels and 7 gates. It can handle 9 million passengers per annum. The gates in terminal 2 are prefixed D, E and F. The gates are D1–D7, E1–E7 and F1–F7. In the newest masterplan, Terminal 2's capacity will be expanded to 19 million passengers per annum.

On November 28, 2011, Garuda Indonesia and Angkasa Pura II made a memorandum of understanding regarding the management of Terminals 2E and 2F, which will be used solely by Garuda Indonesia to anticipate ASEAN Open Sky Policy in 2015. Terminal 2E will be used for international travel and Terminal 2F for domestic flights. Garuda Indonesia said that it will share the use of its international terminal with other Sky Team members when Garuda Indonesia joins in early 2013. Predicted domestic transfer times are around 30 minutes for domestic and 45 minutes for international passengers. Currently Sky Team has 20 members, but not all of them fly to Indonesia.

This terminal is used for International airlines such as Air China, Air France, All Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Cebu Pacific, China Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Emirates, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, Japan Airlines, Jetstar Airways, KLM, Korean Air, Kuwait Airways, Lufthansa, Malaysia Airlines, Malindo Air, Mihin Lanka (on behalf of SriLankan Airlines), Oman Air, Philippine Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Saudia, Sichuan Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, Turkish Airlines, Valuair, Vietnam Airlines, Xiamen Airlines and Yemenia.

Terminal 3

The first phase of terminal 3, located on the eastern side of the airport, consisting of the first of the two planned piers, opened on April 15, 2009. The terminal has a different style than terminals 1 and 2, using an eco-friendly modern design. It currently houses the AirAsia Group, and Lion Air (only to Denpasar/Bali). With a capacity of 4 million passengers per annum, terminal 3 has 30 check-in counters, 6 baggage carousels and 3 gates with two jet bridges. In the newest master plan, Terminal 3 will be designed in a U shape with a total capacity of 25 million passengers per annum and an area of 354,000 square metres (3,810,000 sq ft), compared to the current 34,000-square-metre (370,000 sq ft) area, and will have A380-capable gates. The first phase of Terminal 3 expansion will be finished in May 2016 and the second/final expansion will be finished in December 2016. T3 expansion area will span 1.2 kilometers and the T3 apron can serve 40 aircraft. When finished, T3 will be an aerotropolis terminal.

Current capacity of T1, T2 and T3 is 22 million passengers a year, but today passengers has over 57 million a year. After T3 expansion is finished, the total capacity of three terminals become 43 million passengers a year, so T1 and T2 will be revitalized, so all the three terminals finally will accommodate 67 million passengers a year. The T3 expansion also can serve 60 airplanes from the current 40 airplanes.

Terminal 3 officially opened for international flights on November 15, 2011, when Indonesia AirAsia started using Terminal 3 as its new base for international flights as well as domestic flights. Immigration has cancelled the policy to close immigration counter in Terminal 3 and immigration counter in Terminal 3 is still operates, but plan to centralized immigration counter in Terminal 2 only is still valid.

When Terminal 3 Ultimate is opened, it would be solely used by Garuda Indonesia, in addition to other SkyTeam members, and all current low cost airlines using the Terminal 3 will move into Terminal 1.

Terminal 4

Terminal 4, planned to be constructed east of Terminal 1 and south of the Freight Terminal, is expected to be completed by 2022 the latest. It will be constructed by Hanwha Engineering and Construction Corporation of South Korea and Buckeridge Group of Companies of Australia.

Freight Terminal

The freight terminal is located on the east side of terminal 1. This terminal was used to handle cargo at the Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, both domestic and international cargo. In the newest master plan, the freight terminal will move to the west side of terminal 2 and have a larger capacity than the current terminal.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger terminals

Airlines	Destinations	Terminal
AirAsia	Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur	3
Air China	Beijing–Capital, Xiamen	2E
Airfast Indonesia	Surabaya, Timika	1C
Air France	Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Singapore	2E
All Nippon Airways	Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita	2D
Asiana Airlines	Seoul–Incheon	2D
Aviastar (Indonesia)	Bandar Lampung, Ketapang, Lubuklinggau, Muara Bungo	1C
Batik Air	Ambon, Balikpapan, Batam, Denpasar, Jayapura, Kupang, Lombok, Manado, Makassar, Medan, Padang, Palembang, Palu, Pekanbaru, Semarang, Surabaya, Ternate, Yogyakarta	1C
Batik Air	Singapore	2D
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong	2D
Cebu Pacific	Manila	2D
China Airlines	Hong Kong, Taipei–Taoyuan	2E
China Southern Airlines	Guangzhou	2E
Citilink	Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Batam, Bengkulu, Denpasar/Bali, Jambi, Makassar, Manado, Medan, Padang, Pangkal Pinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan	1C
EgyptAir	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cairo	2D
Emirates	Dubai–International	2D
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi	2D
EVA Air	Taipei–Taoyuan	2D
Flynas	Charter: Jeddah	2D
Garuda Indonesia	Amsterdam, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Jeddah, Kuala Lumpur, London–Gatwick, Melbourne, Osaka–Kansai, Perth, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo–Haneda	2E
Garuda Indonesia	Ambon, Balikpapan, Banda Aceh, Bandar Lampung, Banjarmasin, Batam, Bengkulu, Biak, Denpasar/Bali, Gorontalo, Jambi, Jayapura, Kendari, Kupang, Makassar, Manado, Mataram–Lombok, Malang, Medan, Merauke, Padang, Palangkaraya, Palembang, Palu, Pangkalpinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Semarang, Sibolga, Surakarta/Solo, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan, Tanjung Pinang, Tarakan, Ternate, Timika, Yogyakarta	2F
Indonesia AirAsia	Bangkok–Don Mueang, Denpasar, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Phuket, Singapore, Surabaya, Yogyakarta	3
Indonesia AirAsia X	Denpasar	3
Japan Airlines	Tokyo–Narita	2D
Jetstar Asia Airways	Singapore	2D
Kal Star Aviation	Berau, Pangkalan Bun, Pontianak, Sampit	1C
KLM	Amsterdam, Kuala Lumpur	2E
Korean Air	Seoul–Incheon	2E
Kuwait Airways	Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait City	2D
Lion Air	Ambon, Balikpapan, Bandar Lampung, Banjarmasin, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jambi, Jayapura, Kendari, Kupang, Makassar, Manado, Mataram–Lombok, Palangkaraya, Palu, Pangkalpinang, Pontianak, Surabaya, Tanjung Pinang , Tarakan, Ternate	1A
Lion Air	Banda Aceh, Batam, Medan, Padang, Palembang, Pekanbaru	1B
Lion Air	Jeddah, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore	2D
Lion Air	Denpasar/Bali, Semarang, Surakarta/Solo, Yogyakarta	3
Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur	2D
Malindo Air	Kuala Lumpur	2D
MIAT Mongolian Airlines	Charter: Ulaanbaatar	2D
Nam Air	Bengkulu, Jambi, Lubuklinggau, Palembang, Pangkalpinang, Pontianak, Semarang, Surakarta/Solo, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan, Tanjung Pinang	1B
Oman Air	Muscat	2D
Philippine Airlines	Manila	2D
Qantas	Sydney	2D
Qatar Airways	Doha	2D
Royal Brunei Airlines	Bandar Seri Begawan	2D
Royal Jordanian	Amman-Queen Alia (resumes 14 December 2015)4	TBD
Saudia	Jeddah, Medina, Riyadh	2E
Singapore Airlines	Singapore	2D
SriLankan Airlines operated by Mihin Lanka	Colombo	2D
Sriwijaya Air	Ambon, Balikpapan, Banda Aceh, Bandar Lampung, Banjarmasin, Batam, Bengkulu, Biak, Denpasar/Bali, Gorontalo, Jambi, Jayapura, Kendari, Kupang, Makassar, Malang, Manado, Medan, Padang, Palembang, Palu, Pangkalpinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Semarang, Surakarta/Solo, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan, Tanjung Pinang, Tarakan, Ternate, Yogyakarta	1B
Shenzhen Airlines	Seasonal: Fuzhou	2D
Thai Airways	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	2D
Tigerair	Singapore	2D
Trigana Air Service	Pangkalan Bun	1C
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul–Atatürk	2D
Vietnam Airlines	Ho Chi Minh City	2E
XiamenAir	Fuzhou, Xiamen	2D
XpressAir	Bandar Lampung, Jayapura, Manokwari, Sorong, Ternate	1C
Yemenia	Dubai-International, Sana'a (both suspended)	2D

Notes

• ^1 : Citilink's charter flights to Jeddah are served via Medan-Kualanamu and Mumbai.
• ^2 : Yemenia operates some of its flights from Sana'a via Kuala Lumpur and/or Dubai. However, Yemenia does not have rights to transport passengers solely between Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, and Dubai.
• ^3 : Qantas has the rights to fly the Sydney-Jakarta-Singapore (and vice versa) route and may operate the additional leg to Singapore on QF41/42 during the busy Lebaran season, as well as when extra capacity is required in Singapore.
• ^4 : Royal Jordanian's flight from Jakarta to Amman make a stop in Kuala Lumpur. However, Royal Jordanian does not have fifth freedom rights to transport passengers solely from Jakarta to Kuala Lumpur.

Cargo

Airlines	Destinations
ANA Cargo	Tokyo–Narita
Cardig Air	Balikpapan, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hanoi, Padang–Minangkabau, Pekanbaru, Medan, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore
Cathay Pacific Cargo	Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong
China Airlines Cargo	Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan
EVA Air Cargo	Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan
FedEx Express	Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Singapore, Subic Bay
Gading Sari	Kuala Lumpur
K-Mile Air	Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi
Korean Air Cargo	Ho Chi Minh City, Penang, Seoul–Incheon
MASkargo	Kuala Lumpur
Republic Express Airlines	Balikpapan, Kuala Lumpur, Makassar, Singapore, Surabaya, Surakarta/Solo
Singapore Airlines Cargo	Singapore
Transmile Air Services	Kuala Lumpur
Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines	Batam, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore

Traffic and statistics

New traffic procedure

To ease congestion, the airport authority implemented a new traffic procedure, the 72 Improved Runway Capacity (IRC 72), to handle 72 planes per hour. This limited a plane to 30–45 minutes only for arrival and unloading of passengers, to allow other planes to use the parking space. Gradually it has been implemented and on June 26, 2014 IRC 72 has been implemented full for the period of 00:00am to 01:30am, 02:00am to 10:00am and 11:30pm to 00:00am with occupancy periods for aircraft are reduced from 110 seconds to 90 seconds of takeoff and from 65 seconds to 50 seconds for landing. The low time is from 04:00pm to 10:00pm with only maximum 32 flights/hour. By 2015, IRC 72 will become IRC 86 with the opening of the new terminal. As a comparison, London Heathrow Airport, which has 2 runways like SHIA, can handle 100 flights per hour, so the target for SHIA has been revised to 92 flights per hour by 2015.

Busiest international routes

Busiest international passenger routes into and out of Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (FY 2011)

Rank	Airport	Airlines
1	Singapore Singapore	Air France, Batik Air, Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia AirAsia, Jetstar Asia, Lion Air, Singapore Airlines, Sriwijaya Air, Tigerair
2	Malaysia Kuala Lumpur	AirAsia, Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia AirAsia, KLM, Kuwait Airways, Lion Air, Lufthansa, Malaysia Airlines, Yemenia
3	Hong Kong Hong Kong	Cathay Pacific, China Airlines, Garuda Indonesia
4	United Arab Emirates Dubai	Emirates, Yemenia
5	Japan Tokyo	All Nippon Airways, Garuda Indonesia, Japan Airlines
6	Korea Seoul	Garuda Indonesia, Korean Air, Asiana Airlines
7	Saudi Arabia Jeddah	Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Saudia, Flynas
8	Thailand Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	Business Air, Garuda Indonesia, Thai Airways International
9	United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi	Etihad Airways, Garuda Indonesia
10	Taiwan Taipei	China Airlines, EVA Air
11	Qatar Doha	Qatar Airways
12	China Guangzhou	China Southern Airlines, Garuda Indonesia
13	Netherlands Amsterdam	Garuda Indonesia, KLM
14	Australia Sydney	Garuda Indonesia, Qantas
15	China Shanghai–Pudong	Garuda Indonesia

Airport facilities

Terminal 1 and 2 was designed to resemble a traditional joglo Javanese construction. The approach has been emphasized by the inclusion of well-maintained gardens located near all boarding areas. Terminal 3 and other new airport buildings use an eco-friendly and modern design.

Aircraft maintenance

Maintenance facilities for aircraft in Soekarno–Hatta International Airport are supported by GMF AeroAsia (Garuda Maintenance Facility). They include 480,000 square metres (5,200,000 sq ft) of built-up structures, including three hangars, a spares warehouse, workshops, utility buildings, a ground support equipment building, chemical stores, an engine test cell, and management offices. In addition, GMF AeroAsia has an apron capable of handling up to 50 aircraft, taxiways, a run-up bay and a waste treatment area, taking up 1,150,000 square metres (12,400,000 sq ft).

Hangar 1 was built in 1991 and was designed for Boeing 747's. It has two full docks and is 22,000 square metres (240,000 sq ft). Hangar 2 is 23,000 square metres (250,000 sq ft) and has 3 aircraft bays. It can perform minor A and B checks. It can hold up to one narrow body and one wide body jet. Hangar 3 is also 23,000 square metres (250,000 sq ft). It normally holds up to 3 narrow body aircraft, but can be configured to hold up to one wide body and one narrow body. It has 7 bays with 4 full docks, 6 roof-mounted cranes and one bay designed for McDonnell Douglas MD-11's, McDonnell Douglas DC-10's, and wide body Airbus A330's aircraft.

Golf course

There is a golf course at the Soekarno–Hatta International Airport supported by the Cengkareng Golf Club. The golf course has been open since 1999. It is located on the left side of the airport main gate by the Sheraton Bandara Hotel. The Cengkareng Golf Club is in the 102-hectare (250-acre) Soewarna Business Park at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. In 2005 and 2008, this golf course was used for Indonesia Open, a part of the PGA European Tour. There are 18 holes in the golf course.

Airport hotel

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport has two hotels, the Sheraton Airport Hotel and the Jakarta Airport Hotel. The Sheraton Airport Hotel, which is located on the left side of the main exit road from the airport, has 4 floors with 220 guest rooms. The Jakarta Airport Hotel is located on the upper floor of Terminal 2 and provides useful standard accommodation for airport transit accommodation. The hotel entrance is located at the meeting point (midpoint) of terminal 2E. This hotel has 82 guest rooms. As of December 2013, the Jakarta Airport Hotel is closed with no date for reopening.

Shopping area at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport

Lounges

There are four airport lounges in the departure area. The Jasa Angkasa Semesta (JAS) Lounge is available for first and business class passengers of Cathay Pacific, Qantas, EVA Air, Saudia, and Singapore Airlines. The Pura Indah Lounge is available for first and business class passengers of Singapore Airlines, KLM, Malaysia Airlines, Emirates Airline, Cathay Pacific, and China Airlines. The new Garuda Indonesia lounge is available for their business class passengers only, as well as GECC cardholders. Other lounges are available, operated by companies such as Indosat, PT Mandara Jasindo Sena, Telkomsel, and XL Axiata.

Shopping area

There are shopping areas available in all terminals at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. Duty-free shops, souvenir shops, restaurants and a cafeteria can be found there. There is a new "Shopping Arcade" located in terminal 1C. There are no shops in the arrival zones of the terminals.

Reading corners

21 reading corners are located in the waiting rooms of Terminal 2D, 2E and 2F.

WiFi

3 WiFi networks are provided by Lintasarta, Internux (via YelloChat Free WiFi) and Telkom Indonesia at the airport. The three networks allow users to connect to another network if a specific one is non-operational.

Since November 2013, Terminal 2 has free WiFi covering the whole terminal and free WiFi for Terminal 1 is servicing as of July 2014. Terminal 3 was expected to be covered with WiFi in November 2014.

Smoking garden

To handle the over-capacity of smoking rooms being used, airport authorities has drawn up plans to build a smoking area in a garden near the rest area in Terminal 1A. It will be operated in January 2015 and it will be developed to other terminals, if necessary.

Other facilities

The airport contains the head office of Garuda Indonesia, Garuda Indonesia Management Building, located within the Garuda Indonesia City Center. Angkasa Pura II's head office is on the airport property.

Ground transportation

There are several transport options available for access to the airport: local airport terminal shuttles, buses, taxi services of various kinds, and cars.

Inter-terminal shuttle transportation

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport provides a free shuttle bus which connects Terminals 1, 2 and 3.

Inter-terminal rail transportation

In 2013, the Indonesian government announced that it will build a people mover to connect Terminals 1, 2, and 3. Construction for the people mover will start in 2013, and it will be open to public in 2015.

Buses

Several bus companies provide services to various destinations from the airport. Travel time to and from the centre of Jakarta (at the Gambir railway station) takes around 70 minutes, depending on traffic. Buses to the airport leave from the various terminals in central Jakarta (Gambir) and surrounding areas. Airport shuttle bus can be found at arrival hall of Terminal 1A–1B–1C, on the eastern wing of arrival hall of Terminal 2F and in front of departure hall of Terminal 3.

Service		Destination
Shuttle Airport Bus
Damri	Bekasi Kayuringin Bus Terminal	Bekasi
Damri	Blok M Bus Terminal	South Jakarta
Damri	Botani Square Mall	Bogor
Damri	Cikarang	Cikarang
Damri	Citra Gran Cibubur	Cibubur
Damri	Gambir Railway Station	Central Jakarta
Damri	Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal	East Jakarta
Damri	Karawang	Karawang
Damri	Kemayoran	Central Jakarta
Damri	Kota Harapan Indah	Bekasi
Damri	Lebak Bulus Bus Terminal	South Jakarta
Damri	Mangga Dua Square Mall	North Jakarta
Damri	Pasar Minggu Bus Terminal	South Jakarta
Damri	Purwakarta	Purwakarta
Damri	Rawamangun Bus Terminal	East Jakarta
Damri	Serang–Cilegon	Serang
Damri	Summarecon Bekasi	Bekasi
Damri	Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal	North Jakarta
Primajasa	Bandung Batununggal	Bandung
Agramas	Pusat Grosir Cililitan	East Jakarta
Hiba Utama	Depok Bus Terminal	Depok
Sinar Jaya	Cileungsi Bus Terminal	Bogor Regency
XTrans	Kartika Chandra Hotel	South Jakarta
XTrans	Serpong–Bintaro	South Tangerang

Taxis and other services

Various taxi and shuttle services are provided by several operators.

Cars

The airport is connected to Jakarta's city center via the Prof. Dr. Sedyatmo Toll Road. There is extensive car parking, including long-stay facilities, at the airport.

Rail

In July 2011, the government has assigned PT Kereta Api to establish a railway that connect the Manggarai Station to the Airport via Tangerang, which would cost Rp.2.25 trillion ($250 million). A 7-kilometre (4.3 mi) section of track will be built to connect the KRL Jabotabek station in Tangerang and the airport. The existing single-track commuter line between Manggarai and Tanah Tinggi will be dual-tracked. The commuter line will connect Manggarai station, Sudirman, Tanah Abang, Duri, Grogol, Bojong Indah, Kalideres, Tanah Tinggi and Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. The train will enter behind the airport through its M1 gate before entering the airport. In early October 2014, M1 gate has been closed to commence the project. The station will be located between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 which both terminals and the station will be connected with a 7 story building with 20,000 parking spots as an Integrated Building. Automated People Mover Systems is used to connect Terminal 3 with Integrated Building and Cargo Terminal. The station has 7,200 square meters area and has capacity of 2,000 passengers in peron and 1,500 passengers in ticketing counter, public hall, tapping gate in, waiting lounge, and commercial area. The New Sudirman Station will be built in front of Shangrila Hotel with ample parking. The railway is due to begin operating in April 2016, with the journey from Manggarai to the airport taking 57 minutes.

The government is also planning a 33-kilometre (21 mi) express line between the Manggarai station and the airport via Angke and Pluit to be built by an investor as a public–private partnership. To realize the demand from the Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, the route has been extended from Manggarai to Halim and the new route has been agreed upon by the Transportation Ministry Regulation. The express train will take 30 minutes to connect the airports. In early 2015, government changed the fund from participation to not funding at all, so the contract for Rp 28 billion will be revised, including new rail express tariff.

Picture gallery

• 
  Main entrance
• 
  Soekarno–Hatta statue at entrance
• 
  Terminal 2
• 
  Tower
• 
  Terminal building with gardens
• 
  Check in desks in terminal 2
• 
  Gate lounge in terminal 2
• 
  Baggage claim at terminal 2
• 
  Arrival Hall terminal 2F

Accidents & Incidents

• On October 28, 1997, a Trigana Air Service Fokker F-28 Fellowship 3000 passenger plane returned to land at Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta International Airport after the aircraft experienced technical problems two minutes after takeoff. Smoke and severe heat had entered cockpit and the passenger cabin. The airplane sustained damage due to the heat.
• On January 23, 2003, a Star Air Boeing 737 touched down 500 metres (1,600 ft) past the threshold of runway 25L, a little left of the centreline, at a time of heavy rainfall with associated heavy winds. It went off the side of the runway, causing substantial damage to the aircraft's undercarriage and belly.
• On August 11, 2003, a Garuda Indonesia Fokker F-28 Fellowship 3000R suffered a left main gear collapse after a flight from Surabaya.
• On March 9, 2009, a Lion Air MD-90 overran runway 25L, due to an unstable approach 100 metres (330 ft) before the runway in rainfall and strong winds, in which the aircraft touched down to the left of the centerline. Although its thrust reversers were functioning, it veered to the right, resulting in the aircraft resting 90 degrees off the runway.

Award

Soekarno–Hatta International Airport was ranked fourth on the Skytrax World's Most Improved Airport 2014 list based on surveys of 12.85 million passengers from 110 countries.

External links

• Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
• Template:WAD
• Airport information for CGK at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
• Current weather for WIII at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for CGK at Aviation Safety Network
• Sound recording from inside Soekarno–Hatta airport