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Moscow Domodedovo Airport

Coordinates: 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°E / 55.40861; 37.90611
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Moscow Domodedovo Airport

Московский аэропорт Домодедово
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorEast Line Group
ServesMoscow, Russia
LocationDomodedovo
Hub for
Elevation AMSL179 m / 588 ft
Coordinates55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°E / 55.40861; 37.90611
Websitedomodedovo.ru
Map
UUDD is located in Moscow Oblast
UUDD
UUDD
Location in Moscow Oblast
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
14C/32C
(Former) 		2,600 8,531 Concrete
14L/32R 3,800 12,467 Reinforced concrete
14R/32L 3,500 11,483 Reinforced concrete
Statistics (2014)
Number of passengers33,039,531
Aircraft movements253,500
Sources: DAFIF,[3][4][5]

Moscow Domodedovo Airport or Domodedovo International Airport (Russian: Московский аэропорт Домоде́дово, IPA: [dəmɐˈdʲɛdəvə]) (IATA: DME, ICAO: UUDD) is an international airport located on the territory of Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 42 kilometres (26 mi) south-southeast from the centre of Moscow. Domodedovo is the largest airport in Russia and the former USSR in terms of passenger and cargo traffic (33.11 million passengers used the airport in 2014, which is a 7.3% increase from 2013),[6] and is one of the three major Moscow airports along with Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo.

History

The airport is named after the town of Domodedovo, on the territory of which it is located. Services from Domodedovo began in March 1964 with a flight to Sverdlovsk using a Tupolev 104. The airport, intended to handle the growth of long-distance domestic traffic in the Soviet Union, was officially opened in May 1965. A second runway, parallel to the existing one, was put into service 18 months after the opening of the airport. On 26 December 1975, Domodedovo Airport was selected for the inaugural flight of the Tupolev Tu-144 to Alma Ata.

Domodedovo's terminal as it appeared in June 1974

In 1993–1994, East Line Group, founded by Urals entrepreneurs Anton Bakov and Dmitry Kamenschik,[7] who built capital in the early 1990s on hauling cargo from Asian countries to Russia, invested in several facilities at Domodedovo, including a new customs terminal and catering services.[8] In late 1996, Kamenschik-led East Line Group privatized the terminal facilities of Domodedovo Airport and formed JSC 'International Airport Domodedovo' and several other commercial entities controlling the airfield operations at the airport. Since 1998, the runways, air traffic control, and communication facilities are formally on a lease to the subsidiary of East Line Group. Later, in 2005 and 2008, the legality of these deals with East Line Group was contested by the Russian Rosimushchestvo government agency supervising the state property.[9]

East Line's strategic goal to stabilize the airport's future and to establish Domodedovo as an important international and multi-modal transportation hub was gradually achieved throughout the 2000s (decade). In the 2000s (decade), East Line Group began to heavily invest in reconstruction and modernization of the outdated airport facilities. By 2009, the terminal floor space was expanded to 135,000 sq. meters from 70,000 sq. meters in 2004. The renovated terminal and airport facilities allowed the owners of the airport to attract British Airways, El Al, Swiss International Air Lines, Japan Airlines, Austrian Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines who moved their flights from another major international Moscow airport, Sheremetyevo Airport, to Domodedovo. Domodedovo topped Sheremetyevo Airport in terms of passenger traffic becoming the busiest airport in Russia. By 2010, the traffic at Domodedovo spiked to over 22 million passengers per year from 2.8 million in 2000.[10]

Domodedovo is Russia's first airport to have parallel runways operating simultaneously.[11] Since the air traffic control tower was redeveloped in 2003, Domodedovo can control over 70 takeoffs and landings per hour. By late in the 1st decade of the 21st century, the airport had five business lounges set up by individual airlines.

Current main building

In 2003, the airport began an expansion program designed to obtain approval for wide-body aircraft operations. The runway, taxiways, and parking areas were enlarged and strengthened. In March 2009, it was announced that the approval had been granted, making Domodedovo Airport the first in Russia approved for new large aircraft (NLA) operations such as the Airbus A380. The approval signifies that its operations areas comply with size and strength requirements of ICAO Category F standards.[12] The airport has ILS category III A status.

Domodedovo Airport has been the focus of two terrorist-related incidents. In 2004, Muslim suicide bombers managed to pass airport security, board two passenger planes, and carry out the bombings after departure from Domodedovo. Despite the heightened security measures taken after this incident, another suicide bomber attack occurred on 24 January 2011, when an Islamist militant entered the terminal building and detonated a bomb in the arrival hall. As a result, mandatory screening and pat-down practices have been introduced at the airport terminal entrances.

The identity of East Line's owners controlling the operations at Domodedovo Airport was vague with traces leading to offshore companies.[13] However, in May 2011, Dmitry Kamenschik was disclosed to be the main beneficiary of East Line's assets.[14] At that time, Domodedovo Airport contemplated IPO,[15] however these plans were scrapped.[16]

Terminals

Domodedovo Airport has one terminal building comprising two separate concourses for domestic (and some former Soviet republic countries) and international flights, respectively. It has 22 jetways altogether.

As of November 2011, new concourse extensions adjacent to the current terminal building are under construction. The construction is projected to increase the overall size of the passenger terminal to 225,000 m2. The extensions are scheduled to open in stages in 2012 and 2013. In May 2015, was finished the new extension of terminal A, which contains new offices, airport loundge and new passport control desks, and it differs by the design compared to other terminal parts. When completed, the second segment of a new passenger terminal will be twice the size of Terminal 5 at London Heathrow – the equivalent of 61 football fields. It was designed by British company RMJM and uses the under-the-roof concept, which means that passengers from all flights will be serviced within a single terminal. One of Europe's largest air hubs – Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport – operates under this concept.[17] The complete construction ends by 2017. All concourses will remain connected and plan to increase the efficiency of the airport operations and passenger connections by using ICAO and IATA transfer technologies. Nowadays, the airport is full of multiple cultures, most dominant still being Russian, but African, British, Indian, and especially Arabic cultures have been commonly seen.

Airlines and destinations

Note: Until further notice, from 25 October 2015, all flights between Russia and Ukraine are banned due to restricted airspace.[18][19]

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal
Aegean Airlines Athens, Thessaloniki
Seasonal: Corfu, Heraklion, Kalamata, Rhodes		 A
Aeroflot Kaliningrad, Perm, Simferopol, Sochi, St Petersburg (all begins 27 March 2016)[20] B
Aeroflot
operated by Donavia 		Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don, Stavropol B
Aeroflot
operated by Orenair 		Chelyabinsk, Kaliningrad, Makhachkala, Murmansk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Samara, Simferopol, Sochi B
Aeroflot
operated by Rossiya Airlines 		Seasonal: Nice[21] A
Aeroflot
operated by Rossiya Airlines 		St Petersburg B
Air Arabia Sharjah A
Air Berlin Berlin–Tegel (ends 18 January 2016)[22] A
Air Bishkek Bishkek, Osh A
Air India Delhi A
Air Kyrgyzstan Bishkek, Osh A
Air Malta Malta A
Air Moldova Chişinău A
Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise Mirny, Novosibirsk, Polyarny
Seasonal: Gelendzhik 		B
Austrian Airlines Vienna A
Avia Traffic Company Bishkek, Osh A
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku A
Azur Air Seasonal charter: Aqaba, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Colombo, Goa, Dubai-Al Maktoum, Eilat–Ovda, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang (Cam Ranh), Phuket, Punta Cana, Tenerife–South A
Belavia Minsk–National B
Blu-express
operated by Blue Panorama Airlines 		Bergamo,[23] Rome–Fiumicino A
British Airways London–Heathrow A
Brussels Airlines Brussels A
easyJet London–Gatwick (ends 21 March 2016) A
EgyptAir Cairo (suspended) A
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion A
Ellinair Thessaloniki[24]
Seasonal: Athens, Corfu (resumes 24 May 2016), Heraklion (begins 24 April 2016), Patras (begins 28 May 2016), Zakynthos (begins 24 May 2016) 		A
Emirates Dubai–International A
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi A
Germanwings Berlin–Tegel, Cologne/Bonn (begins 9 June 2016)[25] A
Gulf Air Bahrain[26] A
Iberia Madrid A
Israir Airlines Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion A
Izhavia Izhevsk B
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita A
Komiaviatrans Saratov,[27] Syktyvkar, Ukhta
Seasonal: Usinsk 		B
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich A
Meridiana Seasonal: Naples,[28] Olbia[29] A
Mistral Air Bari, Verona A
Montenegro Airlines Tivat A
Nordavia Arkhangelsk, Syktyvkar,[30] Usinsk[30]
Seasonal: Murmansk		 B
NordStar Kazan, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Norilsk, Rostov-on-Don, Sochi
Seasonal: Nalchik		 B
Nouvelair Tunis A
Orenair Charter: Larnaca A
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[31] A
Pegasus Asia Bishkek, Osh[32] A
Pskovavia Pskov[33] B
Qatar Airways Doha A
Red Wings Airlines Yerevan[34] A
Red Wings Airlines Anapa, Grozny, Kazan, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don,[35] Saratov,[36] Simferopol, Sochi, Ulyanovsk-Baratayevka B
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia A
RusLine Aktobe
Seasonal: Palanga 		A
RusLine Belgorod, Elista, Ivanovo, Izhevsk, Kirov, Lipetsk, Penza,[37] Ulyanovsk–Baratayevka, Vorkuta, Voronezh, Yoshkar-Ola B
S7 Airlines Alicante, Aşgabat, Baku, Berlin-Tegel (begins 27 March 2016),[38] Burgas, Chişinău, Fergana,[39] Genoa, Khujand, Kulob, Larnaca,[40] Madrid, Málaga (begins 30 April 2016),[41] Munich, Naples,[42] Osh, Oskemen, Pavlodar, Paphos,[40] Tbilisi, Tivat, Thessaloniki (begins 3 May 2016),[43] Urgench, Varna, Verona, Yerevan
Seasonal: Athens, Batumi, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Ibiza (begins 3 June 2016),[41] Innsbruck, Palma de Mallorca, Plovdiv, Pula, Salzburg (begins 26 December 2015),[44] Semey, Split, Valencia		 A
S7 Airlines Abakan, Anapa, Astrakhan, Barnaul, Bratsk, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Gorno-Altaysk, Irkutsk, Kazan, Kemerovo, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Mineralnye Vody, Nadym,[45] Nizhnekamsk,[46] Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Norilsk, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Novy Urengoy, Omsk, Perm, Rostov-on-Don Salekhard,[47] Samara, Simferopol, Sochi, St Petersburg,, Stavropol, Tomsk, Tyumen, Ufa, Ulan-Ude, Vladikavkaz, Volgograd, Voronezh,[48] Yakutsk, Yekaterinburg B
Saravia Orsk, Saratov B
SCAT Aktau, Aktobe, Oral,[49] Shymkent B
Severstal Air Company Cherepovets, Kirovsk/Apatity B
Singapore Airlines Houston–Intercontinental, Singapore A
Somon Air Dushanbe, Khujand[50] A
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zürich A
Taban Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini A
Tajik Air Dushanbe, Khujand, Qurghonteppa[51] A
TAP Portugal Lisbon-Portela A
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat A
Ural Airlines Belgrade (begins 3 January 2016),[52] Bishkek, Chișinău, Eilat-Ovda (begins 27 December 2015),[53] Ganja, Kulob, Kutaisi, Lankaran, Larnaca, Munich, Nukus, Osh, Qabala, Samarkand[54] Yerevan (begins 17 January 2016)
Seasonal: Barcelona, Batumi,[55] Catania,[56]Dubai-World Central, Podgorica, Pula, Tivat 		A
Ural Airlines Barnaul,[57] Chelyabinsk, Chita, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad,[58] Mineralnye Vody,[59] Novosibirsk, Omsk,[57] Rostov-on-Don,[60] Ulan-Ude,[61] Yekaterinburg
Seasonal: Anapa, Gelendzhik 		B
UVT Aero Bugulma B
Uzbekistan Airways Andijan, Bukhara, Fergana, Namangan, Navoiy, Nukus, Qarshi, Samarkand, Tashkent, Termez, Urgench A
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City A
VIM Airlines Andijan, Chișinău, Eilat–Ovda, Fergana, Ganja, Namangan, Osh, Qarshi, Qurghonteppa, Samarkand, Tenerife–South, Termez, Yerevan
Seasonal: Alicante, Rimini 		A
VIM Airlines Blagoveshchensk,[62] Bratsk,[63] Khabarovsk,[64] Komsomolsk-on-Amur,[65] Krasnodar, Magadan,[66] Makhachkala, Novosibirsk, Pevek Simferopol, Sochi, Stavropol, Vladivostok[67] B
Vueling Barcelona
Seasonal: Alicante, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca 		A
Yamal Airlines Beloyarsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Krasnoyarsk (begins 27 March 2016), Nadym, Novy Urengoy, Noyabrsk, Salekhard, Sovetsky, Tyumen
Seasonal charter: Belgrade[68] 		B

[69]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
AirBridgeCargo Airlines Amsterdam, Beijing–Capital, Chengdu, Chicago–O'Hare, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Maastricht, Milan–Malpensa, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, St. Petersburg, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Tokyo–Narita, Yekaterinburg, Zaragoza, Zhengzhou
Emirates SkyCargoDubai-Al Maktoum[70]
Etihad CargoAbu Dhabi,[71] Milan–Malpensa[71]
Yangtze River Express Luxembourg, Shanghai–Pudong

Other facilities

Russian Sky Airlines has its head office on the airport property.[72] When Domodedovo Airlines existed, its head office was on the airport property.[73]

Ground transportation

Rail

The airport has a railway station with service to the Paveletsky Rail Terminal in central Moscow. Rail connection is provided by nonstop Aeroexpress trains (takes 45 min; coach class costs 400 rubles, business class costs 900 rubles), as well as by regular suburban commuter trains of Paveletsky suburban direction of Moscow Railway (takes 65 to 70 min and costs 99 rubles).

Road

The airport has several long and short term parking lots. The terminal itself is accessed from the junction of Moscow Ring Road and Kashirskoye Highway via a designated 14 mile-long four-lane freeway. Licensed taxi, limo services, and car rental (Hertz, Avis, and Sixt) providers are available at the counters of the arrival hall.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 5 December 1999, a cargo version of the Ilyushin Il-114 suffered a crash during testing at Domodedovo, killing five and injuring two.[74]
  • On 22 March 2010, a Russian Tu-204 Aviastar-TU jet, which originated from Hurghada in Egypt, crashed in a forest while trying to land at Domodedovo. There were no fatalities reported, but four of the crew were seriously injured.[75]
  • On 4 December 2010, South East Airlines Flight 372 made an emergency landing at Domodedovo, killing two people and injuring 56.[76]

See also

References

Citations

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  3. ^ Template:WAD
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  76. ^ "Two killed as plane makes emergency landing in Russia". AFP. 4 December 2010. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

Bibliography

Media related to Domodedovo International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

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