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Joe Straus

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For the professional baseball player, see Joe Strauss. For people with similar names, see Joseph Strauss.
Joe Straus
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 13, 2009
Preceded byTom Craddick
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 121st district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 2005
Preceded byElizabeth Ames Jones
Personal details
Born
Joseph Richard Straus III

(1959-09-01) September 1, 1959 (age 65)
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Political partyRepublican
SpouseJulie Brink
ChildrenSara
Robyn
Alma materVanderbilt University

Joseph Richard Straus, III, known as Joe Straus (born September 1, 1959), is the current Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives. He represents District 121, which comprises northeastern Bexar County, including part of San Antonio, Texas, and several surrounding communities. Straus was elected to the Texas House in 2005. Straus was first elected Speaker on January 13, 2009. Straus is Texas' first Jewish Speaker.[1]

Business and community experience

Straus is a San Antonio native and a fifth-generation Texan. A graduate of Vanderbilt University, he has an insurance, investments, and executive benefits practice.

Political experience

Straus has previously served on the Management Committee of the Bexar County Republican Party, as a precinct chairman, and on numerous campaign committees for federal, state, and local candidates. He served in the administration of U.S. President George H. W. Bush from 1989 through 1991 as Deputy Director of Business Liaison at the U.S. Department of Commerce and earlier under President Ronald Reagan as Executive Assistant to the Commissioner of Customs. In 1986, he was U.S. Representative Lamar Smith's campaign manager in Smith's first race for Congress.[2]

Election to Texas House

Straus joined the House after winning an open special election to replace District 121 state Representative Elizabeth Ames Jones in 2005. He has been easily re-elected ever since.

Challenge against Tom Craddick

After watching the Republican ranks in the Texas House decrease from 88 to 76 over three elections, Straus decided to run against then Speaker Tom Craddick of Midland, the senior Republican in the Texas House. Shortly after New Year's Day, eleven House Republican members, including the late Edmund Kuempel of Seguin, Burt Solomons of North Carrollton, Jim Keffer of Eastland, and Jim Pitts of Waxahachie[3] met in the Austin home of Representative Byron Cook of Corsicana (ten in person and one via webcam). Each wanted an alternative to Craddick. After four rounds of secret balloting, with state and local media hanging around outside in the neighbors' lawns, Straus emerged as their challenger to unseat the Speaker. Over the next several days, the group, dubbed by the media as the "Gang of 11", set out to garner the required minimum of 76 votes (of the 150 total members) to achieve their mission. After several days of phone calls, e-mails, pledge cards and signature gathering, Joe Straus announced on Sunday, January 4, 2009, that he had enough votes to win the job. By the following evening remaining opposition to Straus conceded. After securing his position as House Speaker, Straus appointed 18 Republicans and 16 Democrats to committee chairmanships, which reflected the 76-74 makeup of the House. Republicans continued to chair major committees including Appropriations, Calendars, Public Education and State Affairs.

Straus as Speaker

Straus was first elected unaninously as Speaker on January 13, 2009. He was reelected to a fourth two-year term as Speaker six years later on January 13, 2015 in the first recorded vote for Speaker in forty years.

In 2011, Frank Phillips College in Borger, along with Ranger College in Ranger, Brazosport College in Lake Jackson, and Odessa College in Odessa, were proposed for closure by the State of Texas. The Texas Association of Community Colleges rallied successfully to keep the four instiututions open. In a letter to Speaker Straus and Representative Jim Pitts of Waxahachie, then the chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, TAAC leaders referred to state budget restrictions at the time:

Community colleges are fully aware of the state's budget crisis, and we understand that we will have to bear our share of the budget pain. We pledge to work with you to reach a fair and equitable solution ... the decision to close these four colleges is unfair and inequitable in that it appears to be arbitrary and ill-advised. We stand in support of our sister colleges, and we look forward to a productive debate ...[4]

In January 2013, Straus faced intraparty conservative opposition for a third term as Speaker from Representative David Simpson of Longview. Simpson entered the race for Speaker in December 2012, after Straus' previous opponent, conservative Bryan Hughes of Mineola, withdrew from the contest after nearly six months of seeking commitments from colleagues.[5] However, Simpson withdrew before the balloting for Speaker began, and Straus was reelected without opposition on January 8, 2013.[6] Rep. Todd Ames Hunter, a Republican from Corpus Christi, pointed to Straus' even-handed approach to leadership as the reason for his success in keeping the gavel. "The Speaker is exceptional in working with members, said Hunter, an ally of the speaker. What you've seen within the last week is he has a strong, diverse support base."[7]

Straus was challenged again as Speaker by Representative Scott Turner, an African American from Frisco], at the start of the 2015 legislative session.[8] It was the first recorded Speaker vote since 1976.[8] Groups outside of Texas engaged heavily on Turner’s behalf, but he was never able to break Straus' bipartisan backing. Late in the campaign, the Houston Chronicle reported that Turner tried to attract the support of Democrats in order to save his campaign, but the Democrats and the overwhelming majority of Republicans stuck with Straus. Despite considerable attention from Tea Party movement groups and the media, Turner received only 19 votes to Straus' 128.

As Speaker, Straus has put an emphasis on bipartisan cooperation and on issues such as budget transparency, education, higher education, water and transportation. Under his leadership, the state has passed balanced budgets that stay beneath the state’s constitutional spending limit. The state has invested more money in building up emerging universities, such as the University of Texas at San Antonio and the University of Houston. With a state budget shortfall looming in 2010 and many beginning to call for higher taxes, Straus publicly called on the House to balance its budget without a tax increase, and the House followed his lead. [9]

Straus has led the effort to make the state budget more transparent. In July 2012, he called on the House Appropriations Committee to begin reducing the amount of money that had collected in General Revenue-Dedicated balances – an accounting technique that legislators and governors increasingly used over 20 years to get the budget certified. [10] In the 2013 legislative session, the Legislature reduced the amount of money sitting in those accounts by $1 billion. Early in the 2015 session, House leaders pledged to reduce those amounts even further. [11]

Perhaps Straus' greatest accomplishment was leading the House, along with Chairman Allan Ritter, to make a historic investment in the state’s water needs in 2013. The Legislature approved, and then-Governor Rick Perry signed, legislation that created a revolving loan fund to pay for water supply and conservation projects around the state. The plan aimed to provide start-up money to communities that often struggled to get it for needed water projects. Straus led the public campaign to approve funding for the water plan, which 73 percent of Texas voters supported in November 2013. [12]

Straus has received numerous awards and accolades. In 2013, Texas Monthly named him one of the "Ten Best Legislators".[13] And in endorsing him for re-election in 2014, the San Antonio Express-News wrote, "Under Straus' leadership, the House has produced conservative budgets and a broad conservative agenda. Straus has done an admirable job managing the House since 2009, and he provides crucial leadership on important San Antonio issues. His constituents benefit significantly by having the speaker represent their district."[14]

Antisemitism controversy as Speaker

In 2010, e-mails circulated among members of the Texas State Republican Executive Committee calling for Straus to be replaced by a "Christian conservative" as Speaker, on the grounds that "we elected a house with Christian, conservative values. We now want a true Christian, conservative running it."[15] Straus's opponents for the Speakership, Ken Paxton (later the Attorney General of Texas) and Warren Chisum, are Christians; both condemned the comments.[16]

John Cook, author of some of the e-mails, said, "I want to make sure that a person I'm supporting is going to have my values. It's not anything about Jews and whether I think their religion is right or Muslims and whether I think their religion is right. ... I got into politics to put Christian conservatives into office. They're the people that do the best jobs over all." Cook denied allegations that he is anti-Semitic, saying that he had Jewish friends and that Jesus Christ, a Jew, is his favorite person.[15]

Elections of 2012, 2014, and 2016

Straus was renominated to the Texas House in the Republican primary held on May 29, 2012. With 10,362 votes (62.9 percent), he defeated opponent Matt Beebe, who polled 6,108 ballots (37.1 percent).[17] In the November 6 general election, Straus faced no Democrat opponent and defeated the Libertarian nominee, Arthur M. Thomas, IV, 50,530 (80.2 percent) to 12,444 (19.8 percent).[18]

Straus was again renominated to the Texas House in the Republican primary held on March 4, 2014. He received 9,224 votes (61.2 percent) to 5,842 (38.8 percent) for Matt Beebe, who again challenged the Speaker.[19]

Two Tea Party movement candidates, Shelia Bean and Jeff Judson, are challenging Straus in the primary election scheduled for March 1, 2016.[20] Judson carries the support of conservative evangelical leader James Dobson, founder of the Focus on the Family and the Family Research Council.[21] Judson has questioned why Straus has declined to endorse John Lujan, the Republican candidate in House District 118. A strong conservative who carries the backing of many party leaders, such as State Senator Donna Campbell, Lujan is challenging the Democrat Tomas Uresti, a member of the board of theHarlandale Independent School District.[22]

References

  1. ^ "Daily Show correspondent John Oliver says Rep. Joe Straus is the first Jewish speaker in the Texas House". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas: PolitiFact.com. February 12, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2014. An Austin American-Statesman news article from January 2009, just before House members elevated Straus to the speaker's post, said he appeared poised to become "the first Jewish speaker of the Texas House since statehood."
  2. ^ "Representative Joe Straus". Texas House of Representatives. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Robert T. Garrett, Solomons says he won't seek re-election to Texas House, November 28, 2011". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved September 23, 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ "Letter to the Honorable Joe Straus" (PDF). tacc.org. January 24, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  5. ^ "Tim Eaton, "Simpson announces run for speaker of Texas House", December 10, 2012". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved December 30, 2012. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ "Legislature opens; Straus re-elected", Laredo Morning Times, January 9, 2013, p. 10A
  7. ^ "Straus emerges from Legislature's first week stronger than ever". Statesman.com. 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2015-06-04.
  8. ^ a b Batheja, Aman (November 25, 2014). "Last Contested Vote for Texas House Speaker Was in 1975". Texas Tribune. Austin, Texas. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  9. ^ Mann, Dave. "No New Taxes? Not a Chance". Texas Observer. Texas Observer. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
  10. ^ Batheja, Aman. "Straus: Process to End Budget Diversions Starts Now". Texas Tribune. Texas Tribune. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  11. ^ Hyde, Joe. "Darby: Texas House Bills 6 and 7 Will Make State Budget More Transparent". San Angelo Live!. Hyde Interactive, Inc. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  12. ^ Ramsey, Ross; Satija, Neena. "Texas Voters Approve Nine Constitutional Amendments". Texas Tribune. Texas Tribune. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  13. ^ "Best and Worst Legislators". Burkablog. Texas Monthly. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  14. ^ "Keep Joe Straus in the House". My San Antonio. San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved 3 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ a b Rapoport, Abby (December 3, 2010). "SREC Member: "I got into politics to put Christian conservatives into office."". Texas Observer.
  16. ^ Rapoport, Abby (November 17, 2010). "Has Anti-Semitism Entered the Texas Speaker's Race?". Texas Observer.
  17. ^ "Republican primary election returns, May 29, 2012". enr.sos.state.tx.us. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  18. ^ "General election returns, November 6, 2012". elections.sos.state.tx.us. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  19. ^ "Republican primary election returns". team1.sos.state.tx.us. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  20. ^ Ryan Poppe (December 21, 2015). "Bexar County Tea Party Looking For A Runoff In The Race To Unseat Straus". tpr.org. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  21. ^ "Why Hasn't Joe Straus Endorsed John Lujan?". jeffjudson.com. December 30, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 121st district
2005–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
2009–present 		Incumbent

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