RAF Bempton
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2012) |
Royal Air Force Bempton | |
---|---|
Located near Bempton, East Riding of Yorkshire, England | |
Site information | |
Open to the public | No |
Site history | |
Built | 1940 |
In use | 1940 - 1972 |
RAF Bempton was an RAF station situated at Bempton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Bridlington. During the Second World War it was established as a radar station and in later years became part of the Chain Home Low network.
Operational history
- 1940 The first CHL radar station was installed in early 1940 a few hundred feet from the lighthouse at Flamborough Head. This was at an elevation of 130 feet (40 m); at this height performance proved to be very unsatisfactory. A new higher site was found four miles up the coast on the 350 feet (110 m) cliffs at Bempton.[1]
- The new site was opened in July 1940 as RAF Bempton. It was a CHL station.[2]
- 1941 became a CHL/CHEL radar station.[3]
- It disbanded on 1 August 1945.
- 1945 - Air Ministry Experimental Station Type 31
- 1 June 1949, re-established as a CHL/CHEL radar station.
- 17 February 1950 - transferred to RAF Fighter Command.
- On 1 November 1951 it was renamed as 146 Signals Unit Bempton rebuilt as a CEW radar station, part of the ROTOR Programme.
- The 146 Signals Unit was disbanded on 1 December 1961
- Bempton became a satellite station of RAF Patrington until final closure in April 1972
The site was also used for a secret High Speed Passive Array RADAR codenamed 'Winkle'.[4] The distinctive Y-shaped concrete stanchions on the clif edge are indicative of Winkle.[5]
Current use
The site was sold in 1980/81 and is now privately owned. Because of trespass, the stairs down to the bunker were removed and other entrances were sealed over with concrete.[1]
In the 1970s, a satanistic cult were known to be practising their rites in the tunnels and open spaces of the former bunker. In 2010, a teenager from Hull went missing after his car was found abandoned by Bempton Cliffs. Police conducted a search for a missing person around the cliff area and inside the former bunker as the teenage had been given a memory stick detailing the pornographic artwork that the cult had painted on the walls of the bunker.[6]
Despite the Humberside Fire and Rescue Service later searching the area again for a body, no trace of Russel Bohling has been found.
References
- ^ a b "Airfields". Hull & East Riding at war. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ "British Air Defence System". Bomber History. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ Historic England. "RAF Bempton (1415819)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ "RAF Bempton, Centrimetric Early Warning Station, Yorkshire". Timechamber. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ Brigham, T; Jobling, D (January 2011). "RAPID COASTAL ZONE ASSESSMENT YORKSHIRE AND LINCOLNSHIRE Bempton to Donna Nook English Heritage Project 3729 PHASE 2" (PDF). Historic England. p. 34. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ "Student may have been lured to 'occult' bunker, father fears". Yorkshire Post. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
RAF Operational Record Books