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LGBT rights in Quebec

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LGBTQ rights in Quebec
Quebec (Canada)
StatusLegal since 1969;
unequal age of consent for anal sex (regardless of gender)
Gender identityYes
Discrimination protectionsSexual Orientation and gender identity
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsSame-sex marriage since 2004
AdoptionYes

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Quebec have most of the same rights and responsibilities as heterosexuals.

Laws Regarding Sexual Activity

All sodomy laws in Canada were repealed in 1969. The age of consent for consensual sodomy is 18 and the age of consent for other sexual acts is 16.

Recognition of Same-Sex Marriage

Civil unions have been legal in Quebec since June 7, 2002.[1] Later that year, the Quebec Court of Appeal ruled that same-sex couples have the right to marry under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, but delayed the ruling for two years. Same-sex marriage was finally allowed in 2004.

Adoption

Same-sex couples can jointly adopt in Quebec.

Discrimination Protection

The Ontario Human Rights Code prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.[2]

Gender Reassignment

Ontario allows people to change their legal sex without sex reassignment surgery.[3]

Summary Table

Right Yes/No Note
Same-sex sexual activity legal Yes Since 1969
Equal age of consent No Unequal age of consent for anal sex (regardless of gender)
Anti-discrimination laws in employment Yes
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services Yes
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) Yes
Same-sex marriages Yes Since 2004
Step-child adoption by same-sex couples Yes
Joint adoption by same-sex couples Yes
Right to change legal gender Yes
Access to IVF for lesbians Yes
Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples No
MSM allowed to donate blood Yes But after a 5-year deferral

See also

LGBT rights in Canada
Same-sex marriage in Quebec

References

  1. ^ "An Act instituting civil unions and establishing new rules of filiation" (PDF). Government of Quebec. 2002. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  2. ^ "Charter of human rights and freedoms". Government of Quebec. 1975. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  3. ^ "Change of sex designation". Government of Quebec. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
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