Zygnema
| Zygnema | |
|---|---|
| |
| Zygnema, showing characteristic dual star-shaped chloroplasts. Numbered ticks are 20 µm apart. | |
| |
| Numbered ticks are 122 µm apart. | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Zygnema C. Agardh, 1817
|
| Synonyms | |
| |
Zygnema is a genus of freshwater filamentous thalloid alga comprising about 100 species.[6] A terrestrial species, Z. terrestre, is known from India. Zygnema grows as a free-floating mass of filaments, although young plants may be found anchored to streambeds with a holdfast. The filaments form a yellow-green to bright green colored tangled mat, and are composed of elongate barrel-shaped cells, each with two star-shaped (stellate) chloroplasts arrayed one after the other along the axis of the cell.
Species
Some species include:
- Z. atrocoeruleum
- Z. binuclearioides
- Z. carinthiacum
- Z. carteri
- Z. circumcarinatum
- Z. coeruleum
- Z. conspicuum
- Z. cruciatum
- Z. cyanosphaeroidicum
- Z. cylindricum
- Z. cylindrospermum
- Z. fanicum
- Z. gorakhporense
- Z. insigne
- Z. kashmirense
- Z. kiangsiense
- Z. leiospermum
- Z. melanosporum
- Z. momoniense
- Z. normanii
- Z. oveidanum
- Z. pectinatum
- Z. peliosporum
- Z. quadrispirale
- Z. ralfsii
- Z. rivulare
- Z. ruviatum
- Z. schwabei
- Z. spontaneum
- Z. stagnale
- Z. stellinum
- Z. subtile
- Z. tenue
- Z. tenuissimum
- Z. terrestre
- Z. vaginatum
- Z. vaucherii
- Z. verrucosum
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Guiry, M.D. (2013). Taxonomy and nomenclature of the Conjugatophyceae (=Zygnematophyceae). Algae. An International Journal of Algal Research 28: 1-29.
- ^ "Algaebase, entry for Hallasia". Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ^ "Algaebase, entry for Leda". Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ^ "Algaebase, entry for Lucernaria". Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ^ "Algaebase, entry for Pleurodiscus". Retrieved 9 September 2014.
- ^ Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2008). "Zygnema". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
 | This alga-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |