Kim (given name)
The Mongol conquest of Western Xia was a series of conflicts between the Mongol Empire and the Western Xia (Chinese: 西夏; pinyin: Xī Xià) dynasty, also known as the Tangut Empire, or Minya. Hoping to gain both plunder and a powerful vassal state, Mongol leader Genghis Khan commanded some initial raids against Western Xia before launching a full-scale invasion in 1209. This invasion marked both the first major invasion conducted by Genghis and the beginning of the Mongol invasion of China. Despite a major set-back during a nearly year-long siege of the capital, Yinchuan, when the diverted river accidentally flooded their camp, the Mongols convinced Emperor Li Anquan to surrender in January 1210. For nearly a decade the Western Xia served the Mongols as vassals and aided them in the Mongol–Jin War, but when Genghis invaded the Islamic Khwarazmian dynasty in 1219, West | gender = Unisex | meaning = | region = | origin = multiple | related names = | footnotes = }} Kim is a male or female given name. It is also used as a diminutive or nickname for names such as Kimberly, Kimberley, Kimball, Kimiko, or Joakim.
A notable use of the name was the fictional street urchin Kimball O'Hara in Rudyard Kipling's book Kim. From the early 1900s till the 1960s the name Kim was used in English-speaking countries mostly for boys because of the popularity of this book. Another use of the name in literature is in the opening of Edna Ferber's 1926 novel Show Boat. Magnolia, the female protagonist, names her baby daughter Kim because she was born at the moment when the Cotton Blossom show boat was at the convergence on the Mississippi and Ohio rivers where the states of Kentucky, Illinois and Missouri join giving the acronym KIM. In the 1936 film version of the musical Show Boat, Magnolia's father claims to have invented the name based on the same acronym. Magnolia's mother comments, "Kim, that ain't no name." Despite the popularity of the novel and musical, girls were seldom given the name until the 1960s, but it has since become more common for them than for males.
In Scandinavia Kim is a diminutive/nickname for Joakim/Joachim.
In Russia Ким (Kim) is also a diminutive/nickname for Иоаким (Ioakim).[1] In the early Soviet era, it was also explained as the acronym for Коммунистический Интернационал Молодёжи (Young Communist International).
People with this name
Politics
- Kim Beazley, Australian politician, son of Kim Edward Beazley
- Kim Edward Beazley, Australian politician
- Kim Campbell, first and only (to date) female Canadian Prime Minister
- Kim Guadagno, New Jersey politician
Sports
- Kim Batiste, American baseball player
- Kim Bokamper, American football player
- Kim Chizevsky-Nicholls, IFBB professional bodybuilder
- Kim Clijsters, Belgian tennis player
- Kim English, American basketball player
- Kim Gevaert, Belgian sprint athlete
- Kim Grant (footballer), Ghanaian former footballer
- Kim Grant (tennis), South African tennis player
- Kim Green, British-Australian racing team owner and promoter
- Kim Hagger, English track and field athlete
- Kim Hirschovits, Finnish ice hockey player
- Kim Johnsson, Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman
- Kim Källström, Swedish footballer
- Kim Rhode, skeet shooter
- Kim Sunna, Swedish professional ice hockey player
- Kim Warwick, Australian former tennis player
- Carlos Henrique Dias, Brazilian footballer nicknamed "Kim"
- Kim Huybrechts, Belgian darts player
Artists
- Lil' Kim, singer
- Kim Appleby, British singer
- Kim Basinger, actress
- Kim Carnes, singer
- Kim Cascone, electronic music composer
- Kim Cattrall, actress
- Kim Chiu, teen actress in the Philippines
- Kim Coates, Canadian actor
- Kim Deal, musician
- Kim Deitch, comic book artist
- Kim Fields, actress
- Kim Gordon, musician
- Kim Ljung, musician
- Kim Manners, television director and producer
- Kim Mitchell, musician and radio personality
- Kim Moyes, Australian musician
- Kim Novak, actress
- Kim Petersen, also known as King Diamond, singer
- Kim Petras, German singer
- Kim Thayil, lead guitarist for Soundgarden
- Kim Walker-Smith, Singer in band "Jesus Culture"
- Kim Wilde, singer
- Kim Wyatt, singer and dancer
- Kim Zolciak, American singer and reality star from The Real Housewives of Atlanta
Other people
- Kim Dotcom, Founder of MegaUpload, two-time Gumball 3000 winner and Internet entrepreneur
- Kim Jones (disambiguation), any of several people
- Kim Kardashian, American personality
- Kim Komando, American talk-radio program host
- Kim Peek (1951-2009), American savant
- Kim Philby, British spy and defector to the Soviet Union. He was said to have derived his nickname from the book Kim
- Kim, a Jaredite king in the Book of Mormon
- Kim Mathers, wife of Eminem, subject of song "Kim" from The Marshall Mathers LP
- Kim Stanley Robinson, American science fiction writer
- Kim Stolz, American fashion model, television personality
- Kim Smith (disambiguation), British Royal Navy Officer and submariner
Fictional characters
- Kim (Kimball O'Hara), main character of
- Kim (novel), novel by Rudyard Kipling
- Kim (1950 film), film by MGM starring Errol Flynn
- Kim (1984 film), 1984 British made-for-television film by London Films
- Kim Ravenal daughter of Magnolia Ravenal from the novel and musical Show Boat.
- Kim Possible (character), teenage crime fighter heroine
- Kim Possible, animated television series
- Kim in the 1970s Danish coming-of-age film You Are Not Alone, played by Peter Bjerg
- Invader Kim, an Irken invader from the show Invader Zim
- Kim Bauer in the TV series 24
- Kim Butterfield in the soap opera Hollyoaks
- Kim Chin (disambiguation), multiple people
- Kim Craig in the Australian sitcom Kath & Kim
- Kim Baker, a character in the 2003 film Cheaper by the Dozen and its sequel
- Kim Day-Fattibene in the American version of Kath & Kim
- Kim Fox in the soap opera EastEnders
- Kimberly Hart in the Power Rangers franchise, portrayed by Amy Jo Johnson
- Kim Kaphwan from the Fatal Fury series
- Kim Kelly in the television series Freaks and Geeks, played by Busy Philipps
- Kimiko Ross in webcomic Dresden Codak
- Kim Tate in the British soap opera Emmerdale
- Kimberly Wallace in the movie My Best Friend's Wedding, played by Cameron Diaz
- Kim, a Happy Days character played by Lynda Goodfriend in the fourth season.
See also
- Kim (surname)
- Kim (Korean surname)
- Kim (disambiguation) (other meanings)