Gilgamesh in the arts and popular culture
Appearance
The Sumerian hero-king Gilgamesh has inspired several works in modern popular culture:
Direct adaptations
- Gilgamesh the King and To the Land of the Living by Robert Silverberg. Silverberg also contributed works of short fiction concerning Gilgamesh to the Heroes in Hell shared world series of Bangsian fantasy.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh, choral work by the Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů.
- The book How like a god by Brenda W. Clough is based on the epic.
- Gilgamesh, an opera by Serbian composer Rudolf Brucci based on the Epic.
- Gilgamesh, by the film director Roger Christian (Pre-production).
- Gilgamesh', 1.5 hour adaptation as a radio play on BBC Radio 3, first broadcast 11 June 2006 [1]
- The Norton Anthology of World Literature, Beginnings to A.D. 100, Volume A, Second Edition pp. 10-12.
- The Tower of Gilgamesh and The Acts of Gilgamesh, two plays by American novelist Jonathan Bayliss, online in their entirety at Two Gilgamesh Plays.
Other
Anime
- An anime show by the same name, aired in 2003.
- Fate/stay night game and anime, by TYPE-MOON, includes Gilgamesh as a character
Comics
- In the Marvel Comics universe, a character known as the Forgotten One claimed to have been the historical Gilgamesh.
- In Batman: The Animated Series, Project Gilgamesh attempts to create a supersoldier, but instead creates the villain Bane.
- Gilgamesh II, a four-issue comic book limited series published by DC Comics in 1989, featured a powerful being of unknown origin who discovers a wild brother, who then dies; the hero eventually becomes separated from humanity and, with only aliens for company, chooses to vanish into a void.
- Gilgamesh Wulfenbach is a character in Phil and Kaja Foglio's series of Girl Genius comics.
- Gilgamesh, the Immortal is an Argentinean comic book series by Robin Wood. It tells a history where Gilgamesh wins immortality and lives in the Earth until all humans are killed by a nuclear weapon.
- Mage: the Hero Defined references the Epic of Gilgamesh in parts.
Fiction
- In Golem XIV by Stanisław Lem, GILGAMESH is the name of the first self-programmable (and eventually intellectual) computer.
- Gilgamesh appeared in Timewyrm: Genesys, the first novel of the Doctor Who New Adventures.
- In the Skin of a Lion by Michael Ondaatje contains themes from "The Epic of Gilgamesh".
- "Gil Gamesh" is a major character in Philip Roth's novel The Great American Novel. In the book, Gamesh is a sinister, Babylonian pitcher who attempts to kill an umpire.
- "Gilgamesh" is a character in David Gemmell's Sipstrassi Stones series of books.
- Gilgamesh is the name of a planet in H. Beam Piper's Terro-Human Future History
Music
- "Gilgamesh" is a Japanese rock band.
- "Gilgamesh" were a British band 1972 - 1978. They released two albums "Gilgamesh" (1975) and "Another Fine Tune You've Got Me Into" (1978)
- Gilgamesh is the name of a Sydney (Australia) ska/punk band in the early to mid 1990s. They released an album called 'Land of the Long White Shaft' & an EP called 'Vulgar Display of Ass'. Both were independent releases.
- "The Tomb of Gilgamesh" is a song by Tourniquet from their album "Microscopic view of a telescopic realm", wherein Gilgamesh repents from his deeds.
TV and film
- "Gilgamesh" is also a character in TV series Xena: Warrior Princess.
- Darmok, an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation is inspired by the tale of Gilgamesh.
- Gilgamesh was mentioned in The Outer Limits episode Demon with a Glass Hand, first broadcast in 1964 and written by Harlan Ellison.
- "Gilgamesh" is one of the answers in John Locke's crossword in the Lost episode Collision
- In Highlander: The Series, Gilgamesh was rumored to be the first immortal ever recorded by a "watcher", and would be the sole reason behind the formation of the watcher organization.
Video games
- You can edit your party in Gilgamesh's Tavern in the classic computer game Wizardry.
- The hero of Namco's Tower of Druaga and its sequels is also named Gilgamesh.
- "Gilgamesh" appears in various incarnations in the Final Fantasy video game series.
- In Namco's Tales of Symphonia, a title Zelos Wilder can earn.
- Gill (Street Fighter), his name alludes to Gilgamesh because of the Babel tower or Ziggurat artisticaly painted on his endings and those of his brother, Urien.
- Final Fantasy, which includes artistic depictions of Gilgamesh guardian Forces
- In Sid Meier's Civilization III Conquests, the Sumerian civilization (Agricultural and Scientific) is lead by Gilgamesh.
- In Empire Earth Gilgamesh in a Battle Hero in the Prehistoric Epoch